Effect of Varying the Depth of Burial of Submarine Pipeline on Wave Forces in Well Graded and High Hydraulic Conductivity Sand

References

• Biot, M. A. [1941] “General theory of three dimensional consolidation,” J. Appl. Phys. 12, 115–129.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, A. H. D. & Liu, P. L. F. [1986] “Seepage force on a pipeline buried a poro-elastic seabed under wave loadings,” Appl. Ocean Res. 8, 22–32.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, F. P. & Wu, Y. X. [2006] “Non-linear wave-induced transient response of soil around a trenched pipeline,” Ocean Eng. 33, 311–330.
   Google Scholar
• Jeng, D.-S. [2001] “Numerical modeling for wave-seabed-pipe interaction in a non-homogeneous porous seabed,” Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 21, 699–712.
   Google Scholar
• Lennon, G. P. [1985] “Wave-induced forces on buried pipelines,” J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 111(3), 511–524.
   Google Scholar
• Mac Pherson, H. [1978] “Wave forces on pipelines buried in permeable seabed,” J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 104, 407–414.
   Google Scholar
• Madhu Shudan, C. , Sundar, V. & Narasimha Rao, S. [2002] “Wave induced forces around buried pipeline,” Ocean Eng. 29(5), 533–544.
   Google Scholar
• Magda, W. [1997] “Wave induced uplift force acting on a submarine buried pipeline in a compressible seabed,” Ocean Eng. 24, 551–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magda, W. [1999] “Wave-induced cyclic pore-pressure perturbation effects in hydrodynamic uplift force acting on submarine pipeline buried in seabed sediments,” Coast. Eng. 39, 243–272.
   Google Scholar
• McDougal, W. G. , Davidson, S. H. , Monkmeyer, P. L. & Sollitt, C. K. [1988] “Wave-induced forces on buried pipelines,” J. Water. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 114(2), 220–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neelamani, S. , Al-Banaa, K. , Al-Nassar, W. , Al-Ragum, A. & Ljubic, J. [2010] “Optimum burial depth of submarine pipelines for Kuwaiti Marine Environmental Conditions,” Final Report, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, July 2010, p. 420.
   Google Scholar
• Spierenburg, S. E. J. [1986] “Wave-induced pore pressures around submarine pipeline,” Coast. Eng. 10, 33–48.
   Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, A. , Neelamani, S. & Narasimha Rao, S. [2001] “Environmental loads on submarine pipeline in clayey soil,” Proc. ICOE -2001, IIT Madras, India, 11–14 December 2001, pp. 173–180.
   Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, A. , Neelamani, S. & Narasimha Rao, S. [2002] “Scour around submarine pipeline in clayey soil,” Proc. First Int. Conf. Scour of Foundations, ICSF-1, Texas A&M University, USA, 17–20 November 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, A. , Neelamani, S. & Narasimha Rao, S. [2003] “Wave pressures and uplift forces on and scour around submarine pipelines in clayey soil,” Ocean Eng. 30, 271–295.
   Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, A. & Neelamani, S. [2005a] “Experimental studies on wave induced scour around, pressures and forces on buried and unburied pipeline,” Ocean. Eng. Int. 9(2), 54–65.
   Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, A. , Neelamani, S. & Narasimha Rao, S. [2005b] “Wave interaction with a submarine pipeline in clayey soil due to random waves,” Ocean Eng. 32(13), 1517–1538.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, J. , Li, G. , Dong, P. & Shi, J. [2010] “Bedform evolution around a submarine pipeline and its effects on wave-induced forces under regular waves,” Ocean Eng. 37(2–3), 304–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar