470
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of a Macro-Roughness Element on Tsunami Wave Amplification, Pressures, and Loads: Physical Model and Comparison to Japanese and US Design Equations

, , , &
Pages 1750004-1-1750004-25 | Received 16 Jun 2016, Accepted 28 Oct 2016, Published online: 10 Jan 2018

References

  • Achmed, F. , Shigihara, Y. , Fujima, K. & Mizutani, N. [2009] “Experimental study on tsunami forces: Estimation of tsunami force acting on structures related to run up distance, scale of building and pressure distribution,” in Proc. 5th International Conf. Asian and Pacific Coasts , 13–18 October 2009. Singapore, pp. 114–121.
  • Allsop, W. , Robinson, D. , Charvet, I. , Rossetto, T. k. Abernathy, R. [2008] “A unique tsunami generator for physical modelling of violent flows and their impact,” in Proc. 14th World Conference 32 on Earthquake Eng., October, Beijing, pp. 1–8.
  • Allsop, W. , Chandler, I. & Zaccaria, M. [2014] “Improvements in the physical modelling of tsunamis and their effects,” in Proc. of the 5th International Conference on the Application of Physical Modelling to Port and Coastal Protection, September-October, Bulgaria.
  • Asakura, R. , Iwase, K. & Iketani, T. [2000] Proc. Coastal Eng. JSC E 47, 911–915.
  • ASCE [2014] “New chapter on tsunami design in ASCE 7–16,” ASCE. ASCE, 23 January 2014. Web. 20 October 2015. Available at http://www.asce.org/structural-engineering/news/20140123-new-chapter-on-tsunami-design-in-asce-7-16/.
  • ASCE [2016] “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures,” in ASCE/SEI 7–16 (in preparation of publication).
  • Bagnold, R. A. [1939] “Interim report on wave pressure research,” J. Insti. Civil Eng. 12, 202–226.
  • Bradner, C. , Schumacher, T. , Cox, D. & Higgins, C. [2009] “Large scale laboratory measurements of wave forces on highway bridge superstructures,” in Proc. 31st Int., Hamburg, Germany, pp. 3554–3566.
  • Bremm, G. C. , Goseberg, N. , Schlurmann, T. k , Nistor, I. [2015] “Long wave flow interaction with a single square structure on a sloping beach,” J. Marine Sci. Eng. 3, 821–844.
  • Brühl, M. & Oumeraci, H. [2010] “Analysis of soliton fission over a submerged structure using ‘Nonlinear Fourier Transform (NLFT),’” Coastal Eng. Proc. 32, 1–12.
  • Bullock, G. N. , Obhrai, C. , Peregrine, D. H. & Bredmose, H. [2007] “Violent breaking wave impacts. Part 1: Results from large-scale regular wave tests on vertical and sloping walls,” Coast. Eng. 54, 602–617.
  • Chan, E. S. & Melville, W. K. [1988] “Deep-water plunging wave pressures on a vertical plane wall,” Proc. R. Soc. London. A 417, 95–131.
  • Cooker, M. J. & Peregrine, D. H. [1995] “Pressure impulse theory for liquid impact problems,” J. Fluid Mech. 297, 193–214.
  • Cox, D. , Tomita, T. , Lynett, P. & Holman, R. A. [2008] “Tsunami inundation with macroroughness in the constructed environment,” ASCE , pp. 1421–1432.
  • Dalrymple, R. A. & Kriebel, D. L. [2005] “Lessons in engineering from the tsunami in Thailand,” Bridge 35 (2), 4–13.
  • Dietrich, J. C. , Tanaka, S. , Westerink, J. J. , Dawson, C. N. , Luettich Jr. , Zijlema, M. , Holthuysen, L. H. , Smith, J. M. , Westerink, L. G. & Westerink, H. J. [2012] “Performance of the unstructured-mesh, SWAN+ADCIRC Model in computing hurricane waves and surge,” J. Sci. Comput. 52, 468–497.
  • Fujima, K. , Achmad, F. , Shigihara, Y. & Mizutani, N. [2009] “Estimation of tsunami force acting on rectangular structures,” J. Disast. Res. 4 (6), 404–409.
  • Goseberg, N. [2013] “Reduction of maximum tsunami run-up due to the interaction with beachfront development-application of single sinusoidal waves,” Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 13, 2991–3010.
  • Goseberg, N. , Wurpts, A. & Schlurmann, T. [2013] “Laboratory-scale generation of tsunami and long waves,” Coast. Eng. 79, 57–74.
  • Grilli, S. , Harris, J. C. , Shi, F. , Kirby, J. T. , Tajalli Bakhsh, T. S. , Estibais, E. & Tehranirad, B. [2012] “Numerical modeling of coastal tsunami dissipation and impact,” Coastal Eng. Proc. 33, 1–12.
  • Grilli, S. , O'Reilly, C. , Harris, J. , Bakhsh, T. T. , Tehranirad, B. , Banihashemi, S. , Kirby, J. , Baxter, C. , Eggeling, T. , Ma, G. & Shi, F. [2015] “Modeling of SMF tsunami hazard along the upper US East Coast: Detailed impact around Ocean City, MD,” Nat. Hazards 76, 705–746.
  • Hattori, M. , Arami, A. L. Yui, T. [1994] “Wave impact pressure on vertical walls under breaking waves of various types,” Coast. Eng. 22 (1–2), 779–114.
  • Hsiao, S. & Lin, T. [2010] “Tsunami-like solitary waves impinging and overtopping an impermeable seawall: Experiment and RANS modeling,” Coast. Eng. 57, 1–18.
  • Irish, J. , Weiss, R. , Yang, Y. , Song, Y. K. , Zainali, A. & Marivela-Colmenarejo, R. [2014] “Laboratory experiments of tsunami run-up and withdrawal in patchy coastal forest on a steep beach,” Nat. Hazards 74, 1933–1949.
  • JCO/Task Committee under the Japanese Cabinet Office. [2005] “Design Guidelines for Tsunami Shelters” (in Japanese), Available at http://www.bousai.go.jp/oshirase/hl7/tsunami_siryo2.pdf.
  • Kawai, H. , Satoh, M. , Kawaguchi, K. & Seki, K. [2012] “Recent tsunamis observed by GPS buoys off the Pacific coast of Japan,” Coast. Eng. Proc. 33, 1–15.
  • Kihara, N. , Niida, Y. , Takabatake, D. , Kaida, H. , Shibayama, A. L. Miyagawa, Y. [2015] “Large-scale experiments on tsunami-induced pressure on a vertical tide wall,” Coast. Eng. 99, 46–63.
  • Koshimura, S. , Oie, T. , Yanagisawa, H. & Imamura, F. [2009] “Developing fragility functions for tsunami damage estimation using numerical model and post-tsunami data from Banda Aceh, Indonesia,” Coast. Eng. J. 51 (3), 243–273.
  • Lamb, H. [1995] Hydrodynamics, 6th edn. (Cambridge University Press, New York).
  • Leone, F. , Lavigne, F. , Paris, R. , Denain, J. C. & Vinet, F. [2011] “A spatial analysis of the December 26th, 2004 tsunami-induced damages: Lessons learned for a better risk assessment integrating buildings vulnerability,” Appl. Geography. 31 (1), 363–375.
  • Lynett, P. , Wu, T. & Liu, P. [2002] “Modeling wave runup with depth-integrated equations,” Coast. Eng. 46, 89–107.
  • Ma, G. , Shi, F. & Kirby, J. T. [2012], “Shock-capturing non-hydrostatic model for fully dispersive surface wave processes,” Ocean Modelling 43–44, 22–35.
  • Madsen, P. A. , Fuhrman, D. R. & Schaffer, H. A. [2008] “On the solitary wave paradigm for tsunamis,” J. Geophys. Res. 113, C12012, doi: 10.1029/2008JC004932.
  • Mas, E. , Koshimura, S. , Suppasri, A. , Matsouka, M. , Matsuyama, M. , Yoshii, T. , Jimenez, C. , Yamazaki, F. & Imamura, F. [2012] “Developing Tsunami fragility curves using remote sensing and survey data of the 2010 Chilean Tsunami in Dichato,” Nat. Hazards 12, 2689–2697.
  • Mimura, N. , Yasuhara, K. , Kawagoe, S. , Yokoki, H. & Kazama, S. [2011] “Damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami-A quick report,” Mitigation Adaptation Strategies Global Change 16 (7), 803–818.
  • Mori, N. , Takahashi, T. , Yasuda, T. & Yanagisawa, H. [2011] “Survey of 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami inundation and run-up,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 38 (7), L00G14.
  • Nakano, Y. [2008] “Design load evaluation for tsunami shelters based on damage observations after Indian Ocean Tsunami disaster due to the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake,” The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering , 12–17 October, Beijing, pp. 1–8.
  • Oishi, Y. , Imamura, F. & Sugawara, D. [2015] “Near-field tsunami inundation forecast using the parallel TUNAMI-N2 model: Application to the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake combined with source inversions,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, 1083–1091.
  • Oumeraci, H. , Klammer, P. & Partenscky, H. W. [1993] “Classification of breaking wave loads on vertical structures,” J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 119 (4), 381–397.
  • Papadopoulos, G. A. , Caputo, R. , McAdoo, B. , Pavlides, S. , Karasthis, V. , Fokaefs, A. , Orfanogiannaki, K. L. Valkaniotis, S. [2006] “The large tsunami of 26 December 2004: Field observations and eyewitnesses accounts from Sri Lanka, Maldives Is. and Thailand,” Earth Planets Space 58 (2), 233–241.
  • Park, H. , Cox, D. T. , Lynett, P. J. , Wiebe, D. M. & Shin, S. [2013] “Tsunami inundation modeling in constructed environments: A physical and numerical comparison of free-surface elevation, velocity, and momentum flux,” Coast. Eng. 79 (2), 9–21.
  • Parsons, T. , Geist, E. , Ryan, H. , Lee, H. , Haeussler, P. , Lynett, P. , Hart, P. , Sliter, R. & Roland, E. [2014] “Source and progression of a submarine landslide and tsunami: The 1964 Great Alaska earthquake at Valdez,” J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 119, 8502–8516.
  • Peregrine, D. H. [2003] “Water wave impacts on walls,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 35, 23–43.
  • Petukhin, A. , Yoshida, K. k. Miyakoshi, K. [2012] “Tsunami simulation for the 2011 Great Tohoku earthquake (Mw9.0), Japan, using seismic inversion source model and fully nonlinear tsunami model,” Fifteenth World Conf. Earthquake Engineering, Lisboa, pp. 1–9.
  • Raby, A. , Macabuag, J. , Pominis, A. , Wilkinson, S. & Rossetto, T. [2015] “Implications of the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami on sea defense design,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 14 (2015), 332–346.
  • Reese, S. , Bradley, B. A. , Bind, J. , Smart, G. , Power, W. & Sturman, J. [2011] “Empirical building fragilities from observed damage in the 2009 South Pacific tsunami,” Earth-Sci. Rev. 107 (1–2), 156–173.
  • Rossetto, T. , Allsop, W. , Charvet, I. & Robinson, D. I. [2011] “Physical modelling of tsunami using a new pneumatic wave generator,” Coast. Eng. 58 (6), 517–527.
  • Suppasri, A. , Koshimura, S. & Imamura, F. [2011] “Developing tsunami fragility curves based on the satellite remote sensing and the numerical modeling of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Thailand,” Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 11, 173–189.
  • Suppasri, A. , Mas, E. , Charvet, I. , Gunasekera, R. , Imai, K. , Fukutani, Y. , Abe, Y. & Imamura, F. [2013] “Building damage characteristics based on surveyed data and fragility curves of the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami,” Nat. Hazards 66, 319–341.
  • Thomas, S. & Cox, D. [2012] “Influence of finite-length seawalls for tsunami loading on coastal structures,” J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 138 (3), 203–214.
  • Thomas, S. , Killian, J. & Bridges, K. [2015] “Influence of Macroroughness on Tsunami loading of coastal structures,” J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 141 (1), 1–14.
  • Tomiczek, T. , Kennedy, A. B. & Rogers, S. [2014] “Collapse limit state fragilities of wood-framed residences from storm surge and waves during Hurricane Ike,” J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 140 (1), 43–55.
  • Tomiczek, T. , Prasetyo, A. , Mori, N. , Yasuda, T. & Kennedy, A. B. [2016] “Physical modelling of tsunami onshore propagation, peak pressures, and shielding effects in an urban building array,” Coastal Eng. 117, 97–112.
  • Tsuji, Y. , Namegaya, Y. , Matsumoto, H. , Iwasaki, S. I. , Kanuba, W., Sr iwachai, M. & Meesuk, V. [2006] “The 2004 Indian tsunami in Thailand: Surveyed runup heights and tide gauge records,” Earth Planets Space 58 (2), 223–232.
  • Udo, K. , Sugawara, D. , Tanaka, H. , Imai, K. k. Mano, A. [2012] “Impact of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami on beach morphology along the Northern Sendai Coast,” Coast. Eng. J. 54 (1), 1250009.
  • Westerink, J. J. , Luettich, R. A. , Feyen, J. C. , Atkinson, J. H. , Dawson, C. , Roberts, H. , Powell, M. D. , Dunion, J. P. , Kubatko, E. J. & Pourtaheri, H. [2008] “A basin-to channel-scale unstructured grid hurricane storm surge model applied to southern Louisiana,” Monthly Weather Rev. 136 (3), 833–864.
  • Witte, H. H. [1988] “Wave induced impact loading in deterministic and stochastic reflection,” Mitt Leichtweiss Inst. Wasserbau, Tech. Univ. Braunschweig 102, 1–227.
  • Wood, D. J. , Peregrine, D. H. & Bruce, T. [2000] “Wave impact on a wall using pressure-impulse theory. I: Trapped air,” J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng. 126 (4), 182–190.
  • Yao, Z. , Kennedy, A. B. , Aaron S. Donahue , Westerink, J. J. , Panda, N. & Dawson, C. [2014] “Rotational surf zone modeling for O(mu4) Boussinesq-Green-Naghdi systems,” Ocean Modeling 79, 43–53.
  • Yeh, H. [2009] “Tsunami impacts on coastlines,” in The Sea: Tsunamis , eds. Bernard, E. N. & Robinson, A. R. (Harvard University Press, Cambridge), pp. 333–370.
  • Zaré, M. & Afrouz, S. G. [2012] “Crisis management of Tohoku; Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, 11 March 2011,” Iranian J. Public Health 41 (6), 12–20.