References
- Abdel Rahman, S. M., O'Reilly, K. L. & Malone, J. B. (1998). Evaluation of a diagnostic monoclonal anti-body-based capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of a 26- to 28-kDa Fasciola hepatica coproantigen in cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 59, 533–537.
- Abdel Rahman, S. M., O'Reilly, K. L. & Malone, J. B. (1999). Biochemical characterization and localization of Fasciola hepatica 26-28 kDa diagnostic copro-antigen. Parasite Immunology, 21, 279–286.
- Attallah, A. M., Ismail, H., El Masry, S. A., Rizk, H., Handousa, A., El Bendary, M., Tabll, A. & Ezzat, F. (1999). Rapid detection of Schistosoma mansoni circu-lating antigen excreted in urine of infected individuals by using a monoclonal antibody. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37, 354–357.
- Da Silva, L. C. & Ferri, R. G. (1968). Schistosoma mansoni homogenate for active immunization of mice. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 17, 369–371.
- Diaz, A., Espino, A. M., Marcet, R., Otero, O., Torres, D., Finlay, C. M. & Sarracent, J. (1998). Partial characterization of the epitope on excretory-secretory products of Fasciola hepatica recognized by monoclonal antibody E578. Journal of Parasitology, 84, 55–61.
- Fagbemi, B. O. & Guobadia, E. E. (1995). Immunodiagnosis of fasciolosis in ruminants using a 28-kDa cysteine protease of Fasciola gigantica adult worms. Veterinary Parasitology, 57, 309–318.
- Fagbemi, B. O., Aderibigbe, O. A. & Guobadia, E. E. (1997). The use of monoclonal antibody for the immunodiagnosis of Fasciola gigantica infection in cattle. Veterinary Parasitology, 69, 231–240.
- Gordon, M. J., Lee, K. J., Arias, A. A. & Zera, R. N. (1991). Protocol for resolving protein mixtures in CZE. Analytical Chemistry, 63, 69–72.
- Guobadia, E. E. & Fagbemi, B. O. (1996). Detection of circulating Fasciola gigantica antigen in experi-mental and natural infections of sheep with fasciolosis. Veterinary Parasitology, 65, 29–39.
- Guobadia, E. E. & Fagbemi, B. O. (1997). The isolation of Fasciola gigantica-specific antigens and their use in the serodiagnosis of fasciolosis in sheep by the detection of circulating antigens. Veterinary Parasitology, 68, 269–282.
- Hillyer, G. V. & Santiago de Weil, N. (1977). Partial purification of F. hepatica antigen for the immuno-diagnosis of fascioliasis in rats. Journal of Parasitology, 63, 430–433.
- Hillyer, G. V., Bermudesz, R. H. & de Arelano, G. R. (1984). Use of immunologic techniques to predict success of therapy in human fascioliasis: a case report. Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico, 76, 116–119.
- Itagaki, T., Sakamoto, T. & Itagaki, H. (1995). Analysis of Fasciola sp. antigen by enzyme-linked immuno-transfer blot using sera from experimentally and naturally infected cattle. Journal of Veterinary and Medical Sciences, 57, 511–513.
- Laemmli, U. K. (1970). Cleavage of structure of proteins during assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4. Nature, 277, 680–685.
- Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin-phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265–275.
- Malek, E. A. (1980). Snail-transmitted Parasitic Diseases. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
- Mas Coma, M. S., Esteban, J. G. & Bargues, M. D. (1999). Epidemiology of human fascioliasis: a review and proposed new classification. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 77, 340–346.
- Morrissey, J. H. (1981). Silver stain in polyacryl-amide gels. A modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Analytical Biochemistry, 177, 307–310.
- Santiago de Weil, N. & Hillyer, G. V. (1986). Isolation of potential serodiagnostics F. hepatica antigens by electroelution from polyacrylamide gels. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 35, 1210–1217.
- Shehab, A. Y., Basha, L. M., El Morshedy, H. N., Abdel Fattah, M., Osman, M. M. & Farag, H. F. (1999). Circulating antibodies and antigens correlate with egg counts in human fascioliasis. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 4, 691–694.
- Smooker, P. M., Hickford, D. E., Vaiano, S. A. & Spinthill, T. W. (1997). Isolation, cloning, and expression of fatty-acid binding proteins from Fasciola gigantica. Experimental Parasitology, 85, 86–91.
- Sun, T. (1999). Parasitic Disorders: Pathology; Diagnosis and Management. Baltimore, MID: Williams & Wilkins.
- Towbin, H., Stachlin, T. & Gordou, J. (1979). Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from poly-acrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 76, 4350–4354.
- Yadav, S. C. & Gupta, S. C. (1995). Immunodiagnostic moieties in somatic and excretory/secretory antigens of Fasciola gigantica. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 33, 824–828.