Physiological signs of ovulation and fertility readily observable by women

References

• Alliende M. E., Cabezon C., Figueroa H., Kottmann C.. 2005. Cervicovaginal fluid changes to detect ovulation accurately. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 193(1):71–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 1985. A prospective multicentre study to develop universal immunochemical tests for predicting the fertile period in women. World Health Organisation Task Force on methods for the determination of the fertile period, special program of research, development and research training in human reproduction. International Journal of Fertility 30(3):18–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barbato M., Pandolfi A., Guida M.. 1993. A new diagnostic aid for natural family planning. Advances in Contraception 9(4):335–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barron M. L., Fehring R. J.. 2005. Basal body temperature assessment: Is it useful to couples seeking pregnancy? MCN, American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 30(5):290–6, quiz 297–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauman J. E. 1981. Basal body temperature: Unreliable method of ovulation detection. Fertility & Sterility 1(36):729–33.
   Google Scholar
• Behre H. M., Kuhlage J., Gassner C., Sonntag B., Schem C., Schneider H. P., Nieschlag E.. 2000. Prediction of ovulation by urinary hormone measurements with the home use clearPlan fertility monitor: Comparison with transvaginal ultrasound scans and serum hormone measurements. Human Reproduction 15(12):2478–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigelow J. L., Dunson D. B., Stanford J. B., Ecochard R., Gnoth C., Colombo B.. 2004. Mucus observations in the fertile window: A better predictor of conception than timing of intercourse. Human Reproduction 19(4):889–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branch C. M., Collins P. O., Collins W. P.. 1982. Ovulation prediction: Changes in the concentrations of urinary Estrone-3-glucuronide, Estradiol-17 beta-glucuronide and Estriol-16 alpha-glucuronide during conceptional cycles. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry 16(2):345–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ecochard R., Boehringer H., Rabilloud M., Marret H.. 2001. Chronological aspects of ultrasonic, hormonal, and other indirect indices of ovulation. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 108(8):822–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehring R. J. 1996. A comparison of the ovulation method with the CUE ovulation predictor in determining the fertile period. Journal of American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 8(10):461–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fehring R. J. 2002. Accuracy of the peak day of cervical mucus as a biological marker of fertility. Contraception 66(4):231–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehring R. J., Raviele K., Schneider M.. 2004. A comparison of the fertile phase as determined by the clearplan easy fertility monitor and self-assessment of cervical Mucus. Contraception 69(1):9–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn A. M., Docker M. F., McCarthy N., Royston J. P.. 1988. Detection of the fertile phase from changes in Cervico-Vaginal fluid volume. International Journal of Fertility 33(Suppl.):17–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frank-Herrmann P., Gnoth C., Baur S., Strowitzki T., Freundl G.. 2005. Determination of the fertile window: Reproductive competence of women–European cycle databases. Gynecological Endocrinology 20(6):305–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freundl G., Bremme M., Frank-Herrmann P., Baur S., Godehardt E., Sottong U.. 1996. The CUE fertility monitor compared to ultrasound and LH peak measurements for fertile time ovulation detection. Advances in Contraception 12(2):111–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gross B. A. 1987. Natural family planning indicators of ovulation. Clinical Reproduction & Fertility 5(3):91–117.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guida M., Tommaselli G. A., Palomba S., Pellicano M., Moccia G., Di Carlo C., Nappi C.. 1999. Efficacy of methods for determining ovulation in a natural family planning program. Fertility & Sterility 72(5):900–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilgers T. W., Bailey A. J.. 1980. Natural family planning. II. basal body temperature and estimated time of ovulation. Obstetrics & Gynecology 55(3):333–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luciano A. A., Peluso J., Koch E. I., Maier D., Kuslis S., Davison E.. 1990. Temporal relationship and reliability of the clinical, hormonal, and ultrasonographic indices of ovulation in infertile women. Obstetrics & Gynecology 75(3 Pt 1):412–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez A. R., Zinaman M. J., Jennings V. H., Lamprecht V. M.. 1995. Prediction and detection of the fertile period: The markers. International Journal of Fertility & Menopausal Studies 40(3):139–55.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moreno J. E., Khan-Dawood F. S., Goldzieher J. W.. 1997. Natural family planning: Suitability of the CUE method for defining the time of ovulation. Contraception 55(4):233–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulson A. M., Carter G.. 1978. Detection of ovulation by a method of change in finger-finger electropotential readings. Contraception 18(3):295–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah A., Rao K. H., Ruedi B., Magrini G.. 1984. Determination of fertility interval with ovulation time estimation using Differential Skin Surface Temperature (DST) measurement. Fertility & Sterility 41(5):771–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollman R. 1977. The menstrual cycle. Philadelphia: Saunders.
   Google Scholar