Autobiographies and Menswear Consumption in Britain, c. 1880–1939

References

• Lou Taylor, The Study of Dress History (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002), pp. 99–102.
   Google Scholar
• David Vincent, Bread, Knowledge and Freedom: A Study of Nineteenth-Century Working Class Autobiography (London: Methuen, 1982, first published 1981).
   Google Scholar
• Cyril Connelly, Enemies of Promise (London: André Deutsch, 1988, first published 1938), pp. 262–63.
   Google Scholar
• George A. Cook, A Hackney Memory Chest (London: Centerprise Trust, 1983), p. 25.
   Google Scholar
• John Tosh, The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of Modern History (Harlow: Pearson Education, 2000, first published 1984), p. 63.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, The Study of Dress History, p. 99.
   Google Scholar
• See, for example, John Burnett, ‘Preface: Autobiographies as History’, in John Burnett ed., Destiny Obscure: Autobiographies of Childhood, Education and Family from the 1820s to the 1920s (London: Routledge, 1994, first published 1982), pp. ix–xviii; Vincent, Bread, Knowledge and Freedom, especially Introduction, pp. 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Laura Ugolini, Men and Menswear: Sartorial Consumption in Britain, c.1880–1939 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007). J. C. Flügel’s notion of a ‘renunciation’ is discussed in Christopher Breward, The Hidden Consumer: Masculinities, Fashion and City Life 1860–1914 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999), pp. 19–20.
   Google Scholar
• James Agate, Ego (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1935 ), p. 130.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph Millott Severn, My Village: Owd Codnor, Derbyshire, and the Village Folk when I was a Boy (Brighton: The Author, 1935), p. 131.
   Google Scholar
• George Baldry, The Rabbit Skin Cap (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1984, first published 1939), p. 28.
   Google Scholar
• B. G. A. Cannell, From Monk to Busman: An Autobiography (London: Skeffington, 1935), p. 62.
   Google Scholar
• John Blake, Memories of Old Poplar (London: Stepney Books Publications, 1977), p. 23.
   Google Scholar
• Stan Dickens, Bending the Twig (Ilfracombe: Arthur H. Stockwell, 1975), p. 18.
   Google Scholar
• James Williams, Give Me Yesterday (Llandysul: J. D. Lewis and Sons, 1972, first published 1971), p. 30.
   Google Scholar
• Herbert Maxwell, Evening Memories (London: Alexander Maclehose and Co., 1932 ), pp. 160–61.
   Google Scholar
• M. C. F. Morris, Yorkshire Reminiscences (London: Humphrey Milford, 1922), p. 67.
   Google Scholar
• C. H. Middleton, Village Memories: A Collection of Short Stories and Reminiscences of Village Life (London: Cassell and Co., 1941 ), pp. 75–76.
   Google Scholar
• See, for example, J. J. Bell’s detailed description of his father’s dress at different times of the day in J. J. Bell, I Remember (Edinburgh: The Porpoise Press, 1932), pp. 27–37.
   Google Scholar
• See also, for example, the Mass Observation records used by Catherine Horwood, Keeping Up Appearances: Fashion and Class Between the Wars (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2005).
   Google Scholar
• C. H. Rolph, London Particulars (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980 ), pp. 26–27.
   Google Scholar
• Edwin Muir, The Story and the Fable: An Autobiography (London: George G. Harrap and Co., 1940 ), p. 20.
   Google Scholar
• J. Lewis May, The Path Through the Wood (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1930), p. 64.
   Google Scholar
• Herbert E. Palmer, The Mistletoe Child: An Autobiography of Childhood (London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1935), pp. 24–25.
   Google Scholar
• Sam Shaw, Guttersnipe (London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1946), p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• Michael Gareth Llewelyn, Sand in the Glass (London: John Murray, 1943 ), p. 3.
   Google Scholar
• A. V. Christie, Brass Tacks and a Fiddle (Kilmarnock: The Author, 1944, first published 1943), p. 21.
   Google Scholar
• Martin Armstrong, Victorian Peep-show (Not Known: Michael Joseph, 1938), pp. 128–29.
   Google Scholar
• V. W. Garratt, A Man in the Street (London: J.M. Dent and Sons, 1939), p. 72.
   Google Scholar
• Jack Ashley, Journey into Silence (London: The Bodley Head, 1973), p. 37.
   Google Scholar
• And sometimes undermined. See, for example, Bob Copper, Early To Rise: A Sussex Boyhood (London: Heinemann, 1976 ), p. 124.
   Google Scholar
• Alex Granger, Life’s a Gamble (Bognor Regis: New Orizon, 1983), p. 23.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander McRobbie, A Privileged Boyhood (Ochiltree: Richard Stenleke Publishing, 1996), p. 153.
   Google Scholar
• The relationship between sartorial consumption and age is explored further in Ugolini, Men and Menswear, pp. 32–35 and 56–63.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas Okey, A Basketful of Memories: An Autobiographical Sketch (London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1930), p. 143.
   Google Scholar
• George Ewart Evans, The Strength of the Hills: An Autobiography (London: Faber and Faber, 1985, first published 1983), p. 50.
   Google Scholar
• Max Cohen, I Was One of the Unemployed (London: Victor Gollancz, 1945), pp. 102–03.
   Google Scholar
• George Bourne, Change in the Village (London: George Duckworth and Co., 1912 ), p. 16.
   Google Scholar
• Fred Gresswell, Bright Boots: An Autobiography (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1982, first published 1956), p. 25.
   Google Scholar
• G. A. W. Tomlinson, Coal-Miner (London: Hutchinson and Co., n.d., c. 1937 ), pp. 78–79. The theme of the psychological impact of poverty and distress emerges particularly in the autobiographies of the period between the two World Wars.
   Google Scholar
• Edward Blishen, Sorry Dad (London: Allison and Busby, 1984, first published 1978), pp. 44, 101.
   Google Scholar
• Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (London: Faber and Faber, 1989, first published 1928), pp. 114–15.
   Google Scholar
• Baldry, The Rabbit Skin Cap, p. 65.
   Google Scholar
• Quentin Crisp, The Naked Civil Servant (London: Jonathan Cape, 1968).
   Google Scholar
• Ernest Barker, Father of the Man: Memories of Cheshire, Lancashire and Oxford, 1874–1898 (London: The National Council of Social Service, n.d., c. 1948), p. 24.
   Google Scholar
• Louis Heren, Growing Up Poor in London (London: Phoenix, 2001, first published 1973), p. 54.
   Google Scholar
• Ernald James, Unforgettable Countryfolk: Midlands Reminiscences (Birmingham: Cornish Brothers, n.d., c. 1948 ), p. 48.
   Google Scholar
• Barker, Father of the Man, p. 24.
   Google Scholar