The Textile Millwright in the Early Industrial Revolution

REFERENCES

• Haden Carrier MSS. I am indebted to Messrs Haden Carrier for their kindness in allowing me to consult these papers. No other textile millwrights’ papers have yet come to light This article is based mainly on the letters and papers from textile manufacturers to Boulton and Watt which are to be found in the Boulton and Watt MSS (BirminghamReference Library) and the Boulton MSS (formerly Assay Office, now Birmingham Reference Library).
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• Jennifer Tann, The Employment of Power in the West of England Wool Textile Industry 1790–1840, in N. B. Harte and K. G. Ponting (editors), Textile History and Economic History, Essays in Honour of Miss Julia de Lacy Mann, p. 198.
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• For the Wastfield’s water power engineering see Jennifer Tann, ‘The Employment of Power in the West of England’, Opecit., p. 203; Salisbury and Winchester Journal, 31 August 1812.
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• House of Commons Committee on Rochdale Canal. Evidence of J. Sutcliffe, 18 February 1793. I am indebted to Professor A. W. Skempton for this reference.
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• This could be a mis-spelling of Backbarrow Mill.
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• This correspondence is discussed in more detail in Jennifer Tann, The Development of the Factory, Opecit., p. 101.
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• Jennifer Tann, The Development of the Factory, Opecit., pp. 12, 15.
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• Boulton and Watt MSS,Portfolio 277;J. James to B&WJ 24 September 1787; P. Drinkwater to B &W, 13 December 1789; C. Lees to B & W, 27 November 1795; R. Owen & Co to B & W, October 1795; S. Marsland to B &W, 16 March 1798; B &W to Lowe, 10 February 1796(Foundry Letter Book); W. Pole, Opecit., p. 121.
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• Boulton and Watt MSS, letters of G. A. Lee.
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• Jennifer Tann, Richard Arkwright ... Opecit.
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• Boulton and Watt MSS, M IV, Misc.
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• Boulton MSS, J. Southern to M. Boulton.
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• The factory was a commercial failure however. A. E. Musson and Eric Robinson, Opecit., p. 373.
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• D. T. Jenkins, The West Riding Wool Textile Industry, 1780–1835: A study of Fixed Capital Formation, D.PHIL. thesis, York, 1969 Vol. 2, A84.
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• Bolton and Watt MSS, P. Ewart to B &W, 19 January 1792; A. E. Musson and Eric Robinson, Opecit., pp. 441–2; G. A. Lee to J. Watt Jun., 18 July 1814.
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• Boulton and Watt MSS, G. A. Lee to J. Watt Jun., 18 July 1814.
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• Glasgow Museum and Art Gallery, Houldsworth MSS. I am greatly indebted to the Director for the loan of this material. Henry Creighton to William Creighton.
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• Boulton and Watt MSS, P. Ewart to B &W, 18August 1792; W. Douglas to B &W, 21 February 1792; B &W to D. Holt, 13 April 1792 (Foundry Letter Book); P. Ewart to B &W, 18 August 1792; Parkes Brookhouse & Crompton to M. Boulton, 25 November 1796 (Boulton MSS).
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• J. Watt Jun., to G. A. Lee, July 1814.
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• Fairburn learned his trade in Hewes’s drawing office.
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• Boulton MSS, J. E. Rennie to M. Boulton 19 November 1791; Boulton & Watt MSS, J. E. Rennie to J. Watt 7 January 1792.
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• D. T. Jenkins, Opecit.
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• Brotherton Library, Gott MSS, 174, 188.
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• Jennifer Tann, The Employment of power ... Opecit., p. 208.
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• Boulton and Watt MSS, B & W to J. N. Clark 26 June 1815.
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• Haden Carrier MSS, G. Haden Sen., 30 March 1815.
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• Ibid., Ann Haden to G. Haden Sen., 20January 1818.
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• Jennifer Tann, ‘Fuel Saving in the Process Industries during the Industrial Revolution: A study in Technological Diffusion’, Business History, 15, 1973, pp. 156–9.
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• Houldsworth MS S, H. Creighton to W. Creighton.
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