Chronic ischemic stroke model in cynomolgus monkeys: Behavioral, neuroimaging and anatomical study

REFERENCES

• Goldstein LB, Adams R, Becker K, Furberg C, Gorelick PB, Hademenos G, Hill M, Howard G, Howard VJ, Jacobs B, Levine SR, Mosca L, Sacco RL, Sherman DG, Wolf PA, del Zoppo GJ. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke. A statement for healthcare professionals from the stroke council of the American Heart Association. Stroke2001; 32: 280–299
   Google Scholar
• Gorelick PB, Sacco RL, Smith DB, Alberts M, Mustone-Alexander L, Rader D, Ross JL, Raps E, Ozer MN, Brass LM, Malone ME, Goldberg S, Booss J, Hanley DF, Toole JF, Greengold NL, Rhew DC. Prevention of a first stroke. A review of guidelines and multidisciplhary consensus statement from the National Stroke Association. JAMA 1999; 281: 1112–1120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borlongan CV, Tajima Y, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM, Sanberg PR. Transplantation of cryopreserved human embryonal carcinoma-derived neurons (NT2N cells) promotes functional recovery in ischemic rats. Exp Neurol 1998; 149: 310–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence MS, McLaughlin JR, Sun GH, Ho DY, McIntosh L, Kunis DM, Sapolsky RM, Steinberg GK. Herpes simplex viral vectors expressing BcI-2 are neuroprotectivewhen delivered after a stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1997; 17: 740–744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowell RM, Olsson Y, Klatzo I, Ommaya A. Temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the monkey: Clinical and pathological observations. Stroke 1970; 1: 439–448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonas H, Gur D, Claassen D, Wolfson SK Jr, Moossy J. Stable xenon enhanced computed tomography in the study of clinical and pathologic correlates of focal ischemia in baboons. Stroke 1988; 19: 228–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry PT, Chandy MJ. Effect of ascorbic acid on infarct size in experimental focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in a primate model. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998; 140: 977-980
   Google Scholar
• Takamatsu H, Tsukada H, Kakiuchi T, Nishiyama S, Noda A, Umemura K. Detection of reperfusion injury using PET in a monkey model of cerebral ischemia. I Nucl Med 2000; 41: 1409–1416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kito G, Nishimura A, Susumu T, Nagata R, Kuge Y, Yokota C, Minematsu K. Experimentalthromboembolic stroke in cynomolgus monkey.J Neurosci Meth 2001; 105: 45–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auer RN, Coupland SG, Jason GW, Archer DP, Payne J, Belzberg AJ, Ohtaki M, Tranmer Bi. Postischemic therapy with MK-801 (dizocilpine) in a primate model of transient focal brain ischemia. Mol Chem Neuropathol 1996; 29: 193-210
   Google Scholar
• Frazee JG, Luo X, Luan G, Hinton DS, Hovda DA, Shiroishi MS, Barcliff LT. Retrograde transvenous neuroperfusion: A back door treatmentfor stroke. Stroke 1998; 29: 1912–1916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young AR, Touzani O, Derlon JM, Sette G, MacKenzie ET, Baron JC. Early reperfusion in the anesthetized baboon reduces brain damage following middle cerebral artery occlusion:A quantitative analysis of infarction volume. Stroke 1997; 28: 632–638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo M, Kwock L, Mukherji SK. Clinical applications of proton MR spectroscopy. AJNR 1996; 17: 1–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federico F, Simone II, Lucivero V, Giannini P, Laddomada G, Mezzapesa DM, Tortorella C. Prognostic value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in ischemic stroke. Arch Neuro 11998; 55: 489-494
   Google Scholar
• Brand A, Richter-Landsherg C, Leibfritz D. Multinuclear NMR studies on the energy metabolism of glial and neuronal cells. Dev Neurosci 1993; 15: 289–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreher W, Kuhn B, Gyngell ML, Busch E, Niendorf T, Hossmann KA, Leibfritz D. Temporal and regional changes during focal ischemia in rat brain studied by proton spectroscopic imaging and quantitative diffusion NMR imaging. Magn Reson Med 1998; 39: 8778–8888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malisza KL, Kozlowski P, Peeling J. A review of in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral ischemia in rats. J Biochem Cell Biol 1998; 76: 487–496
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris DG, Hoen-Berlage M, Dreher W, Kohno K, Busch E, Schmitz B. Characterization of middle cerebral artery occlusion infarct development in the rat using fast nuclear magnetic resonance proton spectroscopic imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998; 18: 749–757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sager TN, Laursen H, Fink-Jensen A, Topp S, Stensgaard A, Hedehus M, Rosenbaum S, Valsborg JS, Hansen AJ. N-Acetyl-aspartate distribution in rat brain striatum during acute brain ischemia.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999; 19: 164–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardlaw JM, Marshall I, Wild J, Dennis MS, Cannon J, Lewis SC. Studies of acute ischemic stroke with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Relation between time from onset, neurological deficit, metabolite abnormalities in the infarct, blood flow, and clinical outcome. Stroke 1998; 29: 1618–1624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsein LH, Mathew VP, Barker PB Pardo CA, Blackband SJ, Whitlow WD, Wong DF, Bryan RN. Irreversible regional cerebral ischemia: Serial MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in a nonhuman primate model. AJNR 1993; 14: 963–970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handa Y, Kaneko M, Matuda T, Kobayashi H, Kubota T. In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic changes in brain during chronic cerebral vasospasm in primates. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 773–790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham GD, Blamire AM, Rothman DL, Brass LM, Fayad PB, Petroff OA, Prichard JW. Early temporal variation of cerebral metabolites after human stroke. A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Stroke 1993; 24: 1891–1896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gideon P, Sperling B, Arlien-Soborg P, Olsen TS, Henriksen O. Long-term follow-up of cerebral infarction patients with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Stroke 1994; 25: 967–973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houkin K, Kamada K, Kam iyama H, Iwasaki Y, Abe H, Kashiwaba T. Longitudinal changes in proton magnetic resonance spectro-scopy in cerebral infarction. Stroke 1993; 24: 1316–1321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent JP, Molinari GF, Moseley JI Clinicopathologicalvalidation of a primate stroke model. Surg Neurol 1975; 4: 449–455
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marshall JW, Cross AJ, Jackson DM, Green AR, Baker HF, Ridley RM. Clomethiazole protects against hemineglect in a primate model of stroke. Brain Res Bull 2000; 5291: 21–29
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emborg ME, Ma SY, Mufson EJ, Levey Al, Taylor MD, Brown WD, Holden JE, Kordower JH. Age-related declines in nigral neuronal function correlate with motor impairment in rhesus monkeys. Comp Neurol 1998; 401: 253–265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roitberg BZ, Emborg ME, Sramek JG, Palfi S, Kordower JH. Behavioral and morphological comparison of two nonhuman primate models of Huntington's disease. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 137-147
   Google Scholar
• Palfi S, Conde F, Riche D, Brou il let E, Dautry C, Mittoux V, Chibois A, Peschanski M, Hantraye P. Fetal striatal allografts reverse cognitive deficits in a primate model of Huntington's disease. Nature Medicine 1998; 4: 963–966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu Y, Cochran EJ, Bennett DA, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH. Downregulation of trkA mRNA within nucleus basalis neurons in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. J Comp Neurol 2001; 437: 296-307
   Google Scholar
• Mullen RJ, Buck CR, Smith AM. NeuN, a neuronal specific nuclear protein in vertebrates. Development 1992; 116: 201-211
   Google Scholar
• Kondziolka D, Wechsler L, Goldstein S, Meltzer C, Thulborn KR, Gebel J, Jannetta P, DeCesare S, Elder EM, McGrogan M, Reitman MA, Bynum I. Transplantation of cultured human neuronal cells for patients with stroke. Neurology 2000; 55: 565-569
   Google Scholar
• Emborg ME, Kordower JH. Delivery of therapeutic molecules into the CNS. Prog Brain Res 2000; 128: 323–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabowski M, Brundin P, Johansson BB. Functional integration of cortical grafts placed in brain infarcts of rats. Ann Neuro 11993; 34: 362-368
   Google Scholar
• Mattsson B, Sorensen JC, Zimmer J, Johansson BB. Neural grafting to experimental neocortical infarcts improves behavioral outcome and reduces thalamic atrophy in rats housed in enriched but not in standard environments. Stroke 1997; 28: 1225–1231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nish ino H, Czurko A, Onizuka K, Fukuda A, Hida H, Ungsupar-korn C, Kunimatsu M, Sasaki M, Karadi Z, Lenard L. Neuronal damage following transientcerebral ischemia and its restoration by neural transplant. Neurobiology (Bp) 1994; 2: 223–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar