Publication Cover
Neurological Research
A Journal of Progress in Neurosurgery, Neurology and Neurosciences
Volume 30, 2008 - Issue 10: Nerve Regeneration and Nerve Repair
34
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Differential contributions of spinal and cortical motoneurons to input–output properties of human small hand muscle

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1106-1113 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

  • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1985; 1: 1106–1107
  • Palmer E, Ashby P. Corticospinal projections to upper limb motoneurons in humans. I Physiol 1992; 448: 397-412
  • Maertens de Noordhout A,Rapisarda G, et al. Corticomotoneuronal synaptic connections in normal man. An electrophysiological study. Brain 1999; 122: 1327–1340
  • Boylan LS, Sackeim HA. Magnetoelectric brain stimulation in the assessment of brain physiology and pathophysiology. Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 111: 504–512
  • Curt-à A, Modugno N, Inghilleri M, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation techniques in clinical investigation. Neurology 2002; 59: 1851–1859
  • Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NM. Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain. I Physiol 1987; 388: 397–419
  • Capady C. Neurophysiological methods for studies of the motor systems in freely moving human subjects. I Neurosci Methods 1997; 74: 201–218
  • Devanne H, Lavoie BA, Capaday C. Input—output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp Brain Res 1997; 114: 329–338
  • Ridding MC, Rothwell JC. Stimulus/response curves as a method of measuring motor cortical excitability in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997; 105: 340–344
  • Pitcher JB, Ogston KM, Miles TS. Age and sex differences in human motor cortex input—output characteristics. I Physiol 2003; 546: 605–613
  • Zanette G, Tamburin S, Manganotti P, et a/. Different mechanisms contribute to motor cortex hyperexcitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol 2002; 113: 1688–1697
  • Kischka U, Fajfr R, Fellenberg T, et al. Facilitation of motor evoked potentials from magnetic brain stimulation in man: A comparative study of different target muscles. I Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 10: 505–512
  • Wu L, Goto Y, Taniwaki T, et al. Different patterns of excitation and inhibition of the small hand and forearm muscles from magnetic brain stimulation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2002; 113: 1286–1294
  • Rossini PM, Barker AT, Berardelli A, etal. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1994; 91: 79–92
  • Di Lazzaro V, Restuccia D, Oliviero A, et al. Effects of voluntary contraction on descending volleys evoked by transcranial stimula-tion in conscious humans. Physiol 1998; 15: 625–633
  • Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, et al. Facilitatory effect of tonic voluntary contraction on responses to motor cortex stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995; 97: 451–454
  • Brooks BR, Miller RG, Swash M, et al. Airline House ‘Current issues in ALS therapeutic trials’ Escorial revisited: Revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Available at: http://www.wfnals.org/Articles/elescorial_1998.htm
  • Yamada T, Muroga T, Kimura J. Tourniquet-induced ischemia and somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology 1981; 31: 1524–1529
  • Press WH, Flannery BP, Teukolsky SA, et al. Numerical Recipes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986
  • Ziemann U, Martin W, Carl DR, et al. Impaired motor cortex inhibition in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 1997; 49: 1292–1298
  • Zanette G, Tamburin S, Manganotti P, et al. Changes in motor cortex inhibition over time in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. I Neurol 2002; 249: 1723–1728
  • Rothstein JD, van Kammen M, Levey Al, etal. Selective loss of glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 73–84
  • Lin CG, Bristol LA, Jin L, et a/. Aberrant RNA processing in a neurodegenerative disease: The cause for absent EAAT2, a glutamate transporter, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuron 1998; 20: 589–602
  • Henneman E. Relation between size of neurons and their susceptibility to discharge. Science 1957; 126: 1345–1347

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.