Publication Cover
Neurological Research
A Journal of Progress in Neurosurgery, Neurology and Neurosciences
Volume 32, 2010 - Issue 7
124
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

High ICP as trigger of proinflammatory IL-6 cytokine activation in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

, , , , &
Pages 728-735 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

References

  • Koda Y, Seto Y, Takeichi S, et al. Fatal subarachnoid hemorrhage complicating actinomycotic meningitis. Forensic Sci Int 2003; 134: 169— 171
  • Morganti-Kossmann MC, Rancan M, Stahel PF, et al. Inflammatory response in acute traumatic brain injury: A double-edged sword. Curr Opin Grit Care 2002; 8: 101–105
  • Sercombe R, Dinh YR, Gomis P. Cerebrovascular inflammation following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Jpn J Pharmacol 2002; 88: 227–249
  • Mathiesen T, Andersson B, Loftenius A, et al. Increased interleukin-6 levels in cerebrospinal fluid following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1993; 78: 562–567
  • Osuka K, Suzuki Y, Tanazawa T, et al. Interleukin-6 and development of vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998; 140: 943–951
  • Schoch B, Regel JP, Wichert M, et al. Analysis of intrathecal interleukin-6 as a potential predictive factor for vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2007; 60: 828–836
  • Fassbender K, Hodapp B, Rossol S, et al. Inflammatory cytokinesin subarachnoid haemorrhage: Association with abnormal blood flow velocities in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 70: 534–537
  • Acalovschi D, Wiest T, Hartmann M, et al. Multiple levels of regulation of the interleukin-6 system in stroke. Stroke 2003; 34: 1864–1869
  • Vila N, Castillo J, Davalos A, et al. Proinflammatory cytokines and early neurological worsening in ischemic stroke. Stroke 2000; 31: 2325–2329
  • Chiaretti A, Genovese O, Aloe L, et al. Interleukin 1 beta andinterleukin 6 relationship with paediatric head trauma severity and outcome. Childs Nerv Syst 2005; 21: 185–193
  • Hayakata T, Shiozaki T, Tasaki O, et al. Changes in CSF SlOOB and cytokine concentrations in early-phase severe traumatic brain injury. Shock 2004; 22: 102–107
  • Vanden Berghe T, Kalai M, Denecker G, et al. Necrosis is associated with IL-6 production but apoptosis is not. Cell Signal 2006; 18: 328–335
  • Argaw AT, Zhang Y, Snyder BJ, et al. IL- 1 beta regulates blood—brain barrier permeability via reactivation of the hypoxia—angiogenesis program. J Immunol 2006; 177: 5574–5584
  • Paul R, Koedel U, Winkler F, et al. Lack of IL-6 augments inflammatory response but decreases vascular permeability in bacterial meningitis. Brain 2003; 126: 1873–1882
  • Hillman J, Aneman O, Persson M, et al. Variations in the response of interleukins in neurosurgical intensive care patients monitored using intracerebral microdialysis. J Neurosurg 2007; 106: 820–825
  • Sarrafzadeh A, Haux D, Sakowitz O, et al. Acute focal neurological deficits in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation of clinical course, CT findings, and metabolite abnorm-alities monitored with bedside microdialysis. Stroke 2003; 34: 1382–1388
  • Bratton SL, Chestnut RM, Ghajar J, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2007; 24 (Suppl. 1): S1—S106
  • Hutchinson PJ, O'Connell MT, Al-Rawi PG, et al. Clinical cerebral microdialysis: A methodological study. J Neurosurg 2000; 93: 37–43
  • Kleine TO, Zwerenz P, Zofel P, et al. New and old diagnostic markers of meningitis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Brain Res Bull 2003; 61: 287–297
  • Kwon KY, Jeon BC. Cytokine levels in cerebrospinal fluid and delayed ischemic deficits in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Korean Med Sci 2001; 16: 774–780
  • Takizawa T, Tada T, Kitazawa K, et al. Inflammatory cytokine cascade released by leukocytes in cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res 2001; 23: 724–730
  • Kossmann T, Hans VH, Imhof HG, et al. Intrathecal and serum interleukin-6 and the acute-phase response in patients with severe traumatic brain injuries. Shock 1995; 4: 311–317
  • Wright G, Shawcross D, Olde Damink SW, et al. Brain cytokine flux in acute liver failure and its relationship with intracranial hypertension. Metab Brain Dis 2007; 22: 375–388
  • Chyatte D, Bruno G, Desai S, et al. Inflammation and intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 1999; 45: 1137–1146
  • Frosen J, Piippo A, Paetau A, et al. Remodeling of saccular cerebral artery aneurysm wall is associated with rupture: Histological analysis of 24 unruptured and 42 ruptured cases. Stroke 2004; 35: 2287–2293
  • Gaetani P, Tartara F, Pignatti P, et al. Cisternal CSF levels of cytokinesafter subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res 1998; 20: 337–342
  • Mutlu LK, Woiciechowsky C, Bechmann I. Inflammatory response after neurosurgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2004; 18: 407–424
  • Folkersma H, Breve ii, Tilders FJ, et al. Cerebral microdialysis of interleukin (IL)-1 beta and IL-6: Extraction efficiency and produc-tion in the acute phase after severe traumatic brain injury in rats. Acta Neurochir ( Wien) 2008; 150: 1277–1284
  • Hutchinson PJ, O'Connell MT, Nortje J, et al. Cerebral micro-dialysis methodology — evaluation of 20 kDa and 100 kDa catheters. Physiol Meas 2005; 26: 423–428
  • Vila N, Chamorro A, Castillo J, et al. Glutamate, interleukin-6, and early clinical worsening in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 2001; 32: 1234–1237
  • Saver JL. Time is brain — quantified. Stroke 2006; 37: 263–266
  • Winter CD, Pringle AK, Clough GF, et al. Raised parenchymal interleukin-6 levels correlate with improved outcome after trau-matic brain injury. Brain 2004; 127: 315–320.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.