The Conservation of American War Memorials Made of Zinc

REFERENCES

• Albert, A. 1976. Record of American uniform and historical buttons. Hightstown, N.J.: Boyertown Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• American Bronze Co. ca. 1891. White and antique bronze monumental work. Catalog. 41 Van Buren St., Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Bakewell & Mullins. 1884. Architectural sheet metal ornaments and statuary. Catalog 4C. Salem, Ohio.
   Google Scholar
• Bakewell & Mullins. [1887 ] 1999. Designs of architectural ornaments manufactured in sheet zinc, brass or copper. Catalog 5D. Salem, Ohio. Reprinted as Victorian architectural sheet-metal ornaments. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Bronnet, J. 1997. Personal communication. Royalston Art Foundry, Royalston, Mass.
   Google Scholar
• Danielson, G. F. 1858. Payment to James Bogardus, September 2. Citizens Bank, 870 Westminster, Providence, R. I. Collection of Citizens Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Daprato Statuary Co. 1921. Creations in ecclesiastical art. 14th ed. Catalog. 762–70 W. Adams St., Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, J. M. 1941. Letter, March 17. Collection of J. W. Fiske III, Princeton, N.J.
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, J. W. ca. 1868–69. Fountains, vases, iron and wire railings of all kinds. Catalog. 120 Nassau St., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, J. W. 1874. Illustrated catalogue of zinc statuary, deer, dogs, lions, griffins, sphinx, phoenix, and other lawn and garden ornaments. Catalog. 23 Barclay St. and 26 & 28 Park Place, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, J. W. 1893. Letter to Gov. G. D. S. Tract June 19. Snug Harbor Archives, Sailors’ Snug Harbor, Staten Island, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, J. W. ca. 1908–15 [missing title page]. Catalog. 56 & 58 Park Place, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, J. W III 2000. Personal communication. Last president of J. W. Fiske Architectural Metals, Inc., and nephew twice removed of J. W. Fiske’s founder. Princeton, N. J.
   Google Scholar
• Fried, F. 1970. Artists in wood. New York: Clarkson N. Potter.
   Google Scholar
• Friedley & Voshardt 1897. Architectural sheet metal ornaments, statuary, etc. Catalog. 194 & 196 Mather St., Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Friedley-Voshardt Co. 1925. Architectural sheet metal ornaments, statuary, spun work made from zinc, copper, bronze, lead, etc. Catalog 50. 733–37 S. Halsted St., Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Grissom, C. A. 1994. The conservation of outdoor zinc sculptures. In Ancient and historic metals, ed. D. A. Scott, et al. Marina del Rey, Calif.: Getty Conservation Institute. 279–304.
   Google Scholar
• Grissom, C. A. Forthcoming. Zinc sculpture in America.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, M. F. 2000. Gambrinus, the spirit of brewing. Breweriana Collector 111: 6–12.
   Google Scholar
• Hierath, S. 2000. Berliner Zinkguss in der Architektur und Bildkunst des 19 Jahrhunderts. Ph.D. diss., Technical University, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Hinckley, C. T. 1853. A day at the Ornamental Iron Works of Robert Wood. Godey’s Lady’s Book 46:4–12.
   Google Scholar
• Holm, K. 1994. Production and restoration of nineteenth-century zinc sculpture in Denmark. In Ancient and historic metals, ed. D. A. Scott, et al. Marina del Rey, Calif.: Getty Conservation Institute. 239–48.
   Google Scholar
• Inventory of American Sculpture, Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. http://www.siris.si.edu ( accessed January 27, 2003).
   Google Scholar
• Israel, B. 2000. The metalwork of J. W Fiske and Company. Magazine Antiques 157 (March): 474–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobler, N. 1999. Über Zink und Zinkguss. In Zinkguss, ed. P. Mottner and M. Mach. Arbeitshefte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege 98. Munich. 16–49.
   Google Scholar
• Krebs, E. 2002. Personal communication. Metals conservator, Vienna, Austria.
   Google Scholar
• Kwart, D. 2001. Personal communication. Sculpture conservator, Newark, Del.
   Google Scholar
• Lemonte, A. D., ed. 1947. A story of people: The story of Mullins, the story of your job. Salem, Ohio: Mullins Manufacturing Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Lins, A. 1996. Report on the Grand Army of the Republic Monument in the Borough of Pottstown, Montgomery County, Pa. Unpublished report. Conservation Department, Philadelphia Museum of Art, and Borough of Pottstown, c/o Dave Forest.
   Google Scholar
• Monumental Bronze Co. 1882. White bronze monuments, statuary, portrait medallions, busts, statues and ornamental art work for cemeteries, public and private grounds and buildings. Catalog. Bridgeport, Conn.
   Google Scholar
• Mott Iron Works, J. L. 1873. Illustrated catalogue of statuary, fountains, vases, settees, etc., for parks gardens and conservatories. Catalog. 90 Beekman St., corner of Cliff St., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Mott Iron Works, J. L. 1890. Illustrated catalogue and price list of statuary and animals. Catalog. 84 &90 Beekman St., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Mott Iron Works, J. L. 1901. Drinking fountains. Catalog K. 84 &90 Beekman St., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Mott Iron Works, J. L. 1911. Statuary in metal. Catalog. Fifth Ave. and 17th St., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Mott Iron Works, J. L. 1913. Invoice to Hershey Stores Co., May 17. Hershey Community Archives, Hershey, Pa.
   Google Scholar
• Mottner, M. 1998. Denkmäler aus Blei, Zinn und Zink Materialforschung, Restaurierung. In Metallrestaurierung, Konservierung, ed. M. Mach. Arbeitshefte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege 94. Munich. 100–112.
   Google Scholar
• Mullins, W. H. 1896. Architectural sheet metal work and statuary. Catalog. Salem, Ohio.
   Google Scholar
• Mullins, W. H. 1913. The blue and the gray: Statues in stamped copper and bronze. Catalog. Salem, Ohio.
   Google Scholar
• Polich, R. 2001. Personal communication. Polich Art Works, Rock Tavern, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Richman, J. I. 1998. Brooklyn’s Green-Wood Cemetery. Brooklyn: The Cemetery.
   Google Scholar
• Riederer, J. 1997. Korrosionsschäden an Zinkskulpturen. In Korrosionsschäden an Zinkskulpturen. Berliner Beiträge zur Archäometrie 14. Berlin. 5–210.
   Google Scholar
• Rotundo, B. 1989. Monumental Bronze: A representative American company. In Cemeteries and gravemarkers: Voices of American culture, ed. R. E. Meyer. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press. 263–91.
   Google Scholar
• Sammel, D. J. 2002. Personal communication. Sammel Architecture, Armonk, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Sandhurst, P. T., et al. 1879. Industrial and fine arts of the world, as shown at the Philadelphia and other international exhibitions. Philadelphia: P.W. Ziegler.
   Google Scholar
• Saw, A. B. 1910. Ornamental white bronze castings. Foundry 35:191–95.
   Google Scholar
• Schuyler, Parsons, Landon & Co. 1878. White bronze monuments and statuary, medallions, portrait busts, &c. for cemeteries, public and private grounds. Catalog. Bridgeport, Conn.
   Google Scholar
• Scientific American. 1885. White bronze. Scientific American 53 (November 14):309.
   Google Scholar
• Seelig, M. J. & Co. 1876. Illustrated catalogue of zinc statuary. Catalog. 115–21 Maujer St., Williamsburg, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Seelig, M. J. & Co. 1892. Letter to J. W. Fiske, January 1. Collection of J. W. Fiske III, Princeton, N. J.
   Google Scholar
• Seelig, M. J. & Co. 1927. Letter to J. W. Fiske Iron Works, February 17. Collection of J. W. Fiske III, Princeton, N. J.
   Google Scholar
• Sellin, D. 1974. The Centennial. In Sculpture of a city: Philadelphia’s treasures in bronze and stone. Philadelphia: Fairmont Park Art Association. 78–83.
   Google Scholar
• Sheet-metal Builder 1876. The Sheet-metal Pavilion, Centennial Exhibition. Sheet-metal Builder 3:2–4, 33–34.
   Google Scholar
• Spring, R. 2001. Personal communication. Modern Art Foundry, Astoria, N. Y.
   Google Scholar
• Stiles, H., ed. 1884. The civil, political, professional and ecclesiastical history and commercial and industrial record of the County of Kings and the City of Brooklyn, N. Y. from 1683 to 1884. New York: W. W. Munsell & Co. 816–17.
   Google Scholar
• Tilghman, B. C. 1870. Improvement in cutting and engraving stone, metal, glass, &c. U.S. Patent 108, 408, October 17.
   Google Scholar
• Vösgen, N. 1997. Studien zum Berliner Zinkguss des 19. Jahrhunderts. In Korrosionsschäden an Zinkskulpturen. Berliner Beiträge zur Archäometrie 14. Berlin. 211–317.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, F. A., ed. 1880. United States Centennial Commission: International Exhibition 1876—Reports and awards, Vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, J. Q. A. 1874. Letter to D. C. French, March 27. Archives, Concord Free Public Library, Concord, Mass.
   Google Scholar
• Western White Bronze Co. 1893. White bronze monuments and statuary. Catalog. Des Moines, Iowa.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, W. 1871. Letter to J. W. Fiske, June 22. Collection of J. W. Fiske III, Princeton, N.J.
   Google Scholar