Understanding Microcrystalline Waxes for the Seismic Protection of Art Objects

References

• Agrawell, K. M., and G. C. Joshi. 1981. Microcrystalline waxes. 1. Investigations on the structure of waxes by proton nuclear magnetic-resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. 31(11):693–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawell, K. M., and G. C. Joshi. 1983. Microcrystalline waxes—Chain branching and its influence on physical properties of waxes. Erdol and Kohle Erdgas Petrochemie. 36(6):274–6.
   Google Scholar
• Agrawell, K. M., and G. C. Joshi. 1985. Composition and properties of some microcrystalline waxes. Research and Industry. 30(1):36–9.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM. 1999. Standard practice for verification of specimen alignment under tensile loading, E 1012. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM. 2004a. Standard test method for needle penetration of petroleum waxes, D 1321. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM. 2004b. Standard test method for direct shear tests of soils under consolidated drained conditions, D 3080. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• Benuska, L., ed. 1990. Architecture, building contents and building systems. Earthquake Spectra, Supplement to Volume 6, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. 339–76.
   Google Scholar
• Billmeyer, F. W. 1984. Textbook of polymer science. New York: Wiley-Interscience Publication.
   Google Scholar
• BS. 1970. Method for the determination of melting point and/or melting range, BS 4634, London: British Standards.
   Google Scholar
• BS. 1990. Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes—Part 7: Shear strength tests (total stress), BS 1377. London: British Standards.
   Google Scholar
• BS. 1999a. Adhesives determination of the softening point of thermoplastic adhesives (ring and ball), EN 1238. London: British Standards.
   Google Scholar
• BS. 1999b. Methods of test for petroleum and its products BS 2000–49: Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of needle penetration, EN1426. London: British Standards.
   Google Scholar
• BS. 2001. Metallic materials—Tensile testing—Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature, EN 10002–1. London: British Standards.
   Google Scholar
• Cornu, E., and L. Bone. 1991. Seismic disaster planning: Preventive measures make a difference. Western Association for Art Conservation Newsletter. 13(3):13–19.
   Google Scholar
• FEMA. 1994. Reducing the risks of non-structural earthquake damage: A practical guide. Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Ginnell, W. 1995. Seismic damage mitigation techniques for objects. The Getty Conservation Institute Newsletter. URL: http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications/newsletters/10_3/featurel_12.html, (accessed 2/13/05).
   Google Scholar
• Harold, J. M. 1995. Disaster mitigation for the Bertrand Collection artifacts. Cultural Resource Management. 18 (6): 15–17.
   Google Scholar
• Hascall, J. 2001. Studio earthquake preparedness tip sheet. Artists’ quake aid final report, section X. URL: http://www.artisttrust.org/accomps/aquareport/sectionX.html (accessed 02/13/05)
   Google Scholar
• Kinloch, A. J. 1987. Adhesion and adhesives, science and technology. New York, N.Y.: Chapman and Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Koob, S. P. 1986. The use of Paraloid B-72 as an adhesive: Its application for archaeological ceramics and other materials. Studies in Conservation. 31:7–14.
   Google Scholar
• Lever, Y. 2000. Thinking ahead: Disaster planning for museums. CultureWork. 4(2 ): n.p. http://aad.uoregon.edu/culturework/culturework13.html (accessed 02/13/05).
   Google Scholar
• Mansoori A., L. H. Barnes, and G. M. Webster. 2003. Petroleum waxes. In Fuels and lubricants handbook: ASTM manual series: MNL37WCD, ed. G. E. Totten. West Conshohocken, Penn.: ASTM International. 525–31.
   Google Scholar
• Mashlakian, M. n.d. Earthquake protection of museum artifacts for the Egyptian Art Museum, San Francisco State University.
   Google Scholar
• Podany, J. C. 1988. Reassembly and protection of large scale sculpture at the J. Paul Getty Museum: New application of engineering techniques. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Torun, Poland. 663–72.
   Google Scholar
• Podany, J. C. 1991. Safeguarding a collection and building from natural hazards. Perspectives on Natural Disaster Mitigation. Preconference workshop. American Institute for Conservation 19th Annual Meeting, Albuquerque. Washington, D.C.: AIC. 51–82.
   Google Scholar
• Podany, J. C. 1995a. The protection of cultural heritage in museum collections from earthquake damage. The Symposium on the Conservation and Preservation of the Cultural Artifacts, Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei: The Council for Cultural Affairs. 68–91.
   Google Scholar
• Podany, J. C. 1995b. Seismic disasters: Mitigation of damage and event response. Preservation and Disaster Planning. Taiwan: Council for Cultural Affairs and The Hwa Kang Museum of the Chinese Cultural University. 1–42.
   Google Scholar
• Podany, J. C. 1997. Developing and practicing an emergency and disaster response plan. International Symposium Risk Preparedness for Cultural Properties Development of Guidelines for Emergency Response, Kobe/Tokyo, Japan, ed. Saito Hidetoshi. Tokyo: Chuo-Koron Bijutsu Shuppan Co., Ltd. 347–59.
   Google Scholar
• Podany, J., K. M. Garland, W. R. Freeman, and J. Rogers. 2001. Paraloid B-72 as a structural adhesive and as a barrier within structural adhesive bonds: Evaluations of strength and reversibility. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 40:15–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podany, J., and P. T. Leavengood. 1992. Chinese monumental sculpture: Treatment and seismic stabilization. In Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Vol. 3. Lisbon: Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil. 1517–26.
   Google Scholar
• Ratnasamy P., K. S. Anand, and D. C. Gupta. 1973. Structure and properties of microcrystalline waxes. Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 23:183–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, T. P., and H. C. Kim. 1999. Tack: A sticky subject. Science 285:5431. 1219–20.
   Google Scholar
• Treloar, L. R. 1958. The Physics of Rubber Elasticity. London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar