REFERENCES
- Chludzinski, G. R. 1997. Personal communication. Chemical engineer and proprietor of Conservators Products Co., Chatham, N.J.
- Dignard, C. 1992. Tear repair of skins with minimal access to their backs: The treatment of a kayak. Leather Conservation News 7(2): 1–8.
- Fogle, S., and T. Raphael. 1984. Leather conservation terminology. Leather Conservation News 1(4): 39–51.
- Jones, F. 1996. IIC-CG seminar vegetable-tanned leather review. IIC-CG Bulletin 21(2):5–8.
- Kaminitz, M., and J. Levinson. 1988. The conservation of ethnographic skin objects at the American Museum of Natural History. Leather Conservation News 5(1):l -7.
- Larsen, E. B. 1981. Moulding and casting of museum objects. Copenhagen: School of Conservation, the Royal Danish Art Academy.
- Larsen, R., M. Vest, and K. Nielsen. 1993. The determination of hydrothermal stability (shrinkage temperature) of historical leather by Micro Hot Table technique. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 77:151–56.
- O’Donnell, A. 1996. Personal communication. Conservator in private practice, Portsmouth, R.I.
- Wolthman, K. 1996. Personal communication. Synthesis chemist, Rohm and Haas Laboratories.
- Young, G. 1997. Personal communication. Conservation scientist, Analytical Research Laboratory, Canadian Conservation Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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FURTHER READING
- ASTM. 1980. Standard definitions of terms relating to leather, D 1517–80. In Annual book of ASTM standards. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials.
- Belitz, L. 1970. Step-by-step: Brain-tanning the Sioux way. Pine Ridge, S.D.: Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
- Boulton, A. 1986. The examination, treatment and analysis of a pair of boots from the Aleutian Islands including a note about possible pesticide contamination. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 25:1–13.
- Calnan, C. 1991. The aging of vegetable-tanned leather in response to variations in climatic conditions. In Leather: Its composition and changes with time, eds. C. Calnan and B. Haines. Northamptonshire, Eng.: Leather Conservation Center. 41–50.
- Calnan, C., R. Selm, and B. Haines. 1990. Conservation of automobile and carriage leathers. Leather Conservation News 7(1):7–8.
- Clark, T. 1985. Conservation of an aboriginal wallaby skin water bag. In Recent advances in leather conservation, ed. S. Fogle, T. Raphael, and K. Singley. Washington, D.C.: Foundation of the American Institute for Conservation. 62–64.
- Collins, C. 1986. Conservation techniques for ethnographic leather artifacts: Application to the Paul Kane Collection. Leather Conservation News 3(1): 14–16.
- Cruikshank, P. 1987. The conservation of a model Eskimo kayak involving the treatment of gut. Leather Conservation News 4(1): 1–12.
- Down, J., M. MacDonald, J. Tetreault, and S. Williams. 1992. Adhesives testing at the Canadian Conservation Institute: An evaluation of selected poly (vinyl acetate) and acrylic adhesives. Environment and Deterioration Report No. 1603. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Conservation Institute.
- Fogle, S. 1984. Mending and filling losses in two Chinese lanterns. In Recent advances in leather conservation. Washington, D.C.: Foundation of the American Institute for Conservation.
- Fogle, S., T. Raphael, and K. Singley. 1985. Recent advances in leather conservation. Washington, D.C.: Foundation of the American Institute for Conservation.
- Haines, B. 1984. The conservation of leather book-bindings. In Adhesives and consolidants, ed. N. S. Bromelle, E. M. Pye, P. Smith, and G. Thomson. London: International Institute for Conservation. 50–54.
- Haines, B. 1985. The strength of skin. In Recent advances in leather conservation. Washington, D.C.: Foundation of the American Institute for Conservation. 10–12.
- Haines, B. 1987. Shrinkage temperature in collagen fibres. Leather Conservation News, 3(2): 1–5.
- Haines, B. 1991. The structure of collagen. In Leather: Its composition and changes with time, ed. C. Calnan and B. Haines. Northamptonshire, Eng.: Leather Conservation Center. 5–9.
- Hatchfield, P. 1986. Note on a fill material for water sensitive objects. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 25:93–96.
- Kite, M. 1992. Skin-related materials incorporated into textile objects. In Conservation of leather craft and related objects, ed. M. Kite, et al. London: Victoria and Albert Museum. 33–35.
- Kite, M. 1992. Gut, membrane parchment and gelatine incorporated into textile objects. Paper Conservator 16:98–105.
- Krahn, A. 1987. Conservation: Skin and native-tanned leather. American Indian Art Magazine (Spring):44–51.
- Museo d’Arte Contemporanea. 1990. Mario Merz Exhibit Catalogue. A. Barzel, ed. Prado, Italy: Museo d’Arte Contemporanea.
- New England Tanners Club. 1983. Leather glossary. In Leather facts. Peabody, Mass.: New England Tanners Club.
- Peacock, E. 1983. The conservation and restoration of some Anglo-Scandinavian leather shoes. Conservator 7: 19–23.
- Pence, R. J. 1966. Analyzing fur damage with a microscope. Circular of California Agricultural Experimental Stations Extension Service, 541:1–18.
- Plenderleith, H. 1971. The conservation of antiquities and works of art. London: Oxford University Press.
- Rahme, L. 1990. Traditional tanning and skin sewing. Leather Conservation News 7(1): 1–5.
- Raphael, T. 1985. The completion of missing areas. In Recent advances in leather conservation, ed. S. Fogle, T. Raphael, and K. Singley. Washington, D.C.: Foundation of the American Institute for Conservation.
- Raphael, T. 1986. Ethnographic skin and leather products: A call for conservative treatment. In Symposium ‘86: The care and preservation of ethnographic materials, ed. R. Barclay, et al. Ottawa: Canadian Conservation Institute. 68–72.
- Raphael, T. 1993. The care of leather and skin products: A curatorial guide. Leather Conservation News 9:1–15.
- Reed, R. 1972. Ancient skins, parchments, and leathers. London: Seminar Press.
- Reed, R., ed. 1966. Science for students of leather technology. London: Seminar Press.
- Rose, C., and D.W. Von Endt, eds. 1984. Protein chemistry for conservators. Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Conservation.
- Selm, R. 1991. The conservation of upholstery leather—An evaluation of materials and techniques. In Conservation of leather in transport collections: UKIC conference restoration ’91. London: UKIC.
- Shaffer, E. 1974. Properties and preservation of ethnographical semi-tanned leather. Studies in Conservation 19: 66–75.
- Spicer, G. 1995. Supporting tears in leather. Leather Conservation News 11(1, 2):4–6.
- Stambolov, T. 1969. Manufacture, deterioration and preservation of leather: A literature survey of theoretical aspects and ancient techniques. ICOM. Amsterdam: Central Research Laboratory.
- Stone, T. 1989. The conservation of skin and semitanned leather at the CCI: 3 case histories. In Postprints of the ICOM International Leather and Parchment sSmposium. Offenbach, Germany. Ottawa, Canada: ICOM. 18–23.
- Stone, T. 1989. The Inuit skin preparation workshop. Leather Conservation News. 6(1): 1–7.
- Storch, P. 1986. A non-sewn alternative to the inlay technique: Stabilizing a native-tanned historic vest. Leather Conservation News 3(1): 17.
- Sykes, R. L. 1991. The principles of tanning. In Leather: Its composition and changes with time, ed. C. Calnan and B. Haines. Northamptonshire, Eng.: Leather Conservation Center. 10.
- Thomson, R. 1992. Leather and textiles and related objects: Leather for clothing. In Conservation of leather craft and related objects, ed. M. Kite, et al. London: Victoria and Albert Museum.
- Volken, S., and M.Volken. 1995. The conservation of a pair of bucket top boots. Leather Conservation News 11(1, 2):1–4.
- Vuori, J. 1985. A possible adhesive for native tanned skin. Leather Conservation News 2(1):6.
- Waterer, J. 1972. A novel method for the conservation of fragile leathers. Studies in Conservation 17:126–30.
- Waterer, J. 1968. Glossary of leather terms. In Leather craftsmanship. New York: Praeger. 24–20
- Waterer, J. 1972. A guide to the conservation and restoration of objects made wholly or in part of leather. London: G. Bell and Sons.
- White, S. 1992. Conservation of a Siberian parka: A joint approach. In Conservation of leather craft and related objects, ed. M. Kite, et al. London: Victoria and Albert Museum.
- Williams, S. L. 1991. Variability in measurements resulting from microscopic analyses of collagen shrinkage-temperature. Collection Forum. 7(2): 53–63.
- Young, D., G. Nicks, R. McConnell, and L. Suss. 1991. Birchbark industry and brain tanning in the central Canadian Subarctic. Arctic Anthropology 28(1): 110–23.