References
- Stiehm ER, Damrosch DS. Factors in the prognosis of meningococcal infection. J Pediatr 1966; 68:457–67.
- Herson VC, Todd JK. Prediction of morbidity in Hemophilus influenzae meningitis. Pediatrics 1977; 59:35–9.
- Lebel MH, Freij BJ, Syrogiannopoulos GA, et al. Dexamethasone therapy for bacterial meningitis: results of two double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:964–71.
- Akpede GO, Ambe JP. Cerebral herniation in pyogenic meningitis: prevalence and related dilemmas in emergency rooms in developing countries. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000; 42:462–9.
- Weiss W, Figueroa W, Shapiro WH, Flippin HF. Prognostic factors in pneumococcal meningitis. Arch Intern Med 1967; 120:517–24.
- Akpede GO, Akuhwa RT, Ogiji EO, Ambe JP. Risk factors for an adverse outcome in bacterial meningitis in the tropics: a reappraisal with focus on the significance and risk of seizures. Ann Trop Paediatr 1999; 19:151–9.
- Addy DP. When not to do a lumbar puncture. Arch Dis Child 1987; 62:873–5.
- Mellor DH. The place of computed tomography and lumbar puncture in suspected bacterial meningitis. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67:1417–19.
- Kilpi T, Antilla M, Kallio MJT, Peltola H. Severity of bacterial meningitis and duration of illness before diagnosis. Lancet 1991; 338:406–9.
- Baird DR, Whittle HC, Greenwood BM. Mortality from pneumococcal meningitis. Lancet 1976; ii:1344–6.
- Tefuarani N, Vince JD. Purulent meningitis in children: outcome using a standard management regimen with chloramphenicol. Ann Trop Paediatr 1992; 12:375–83.
- Rees P. Pneumococcal meningitis (letter). Lancet 1977; 1:307.
- Feigin RD, McCracken GH Jr, Klein JO. Diagnosis and management of meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1986; 11:785–814.
- Akpede GO, Dawodu SO, Umoffia ME. Response to antimicrobial therapy in childhood bacterial meningitis in tropical Africa: report of a bi-centre experience in Nigeria, 1993–1998. Ann Trop Paediatr 1999; 19:237–43.
- Centers for Disease Control and World Health Organization. EpiInfo, Version 6. A Word Processing Database and Statistics Program for Public Health on IBM-Compatible Microcomputers. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 1994.
- Obi JO, Wemambu SNC. Childhood bacterial meningitis in Benin City, Nigeria. East Afr Med J 1980; 57:781–6.
- Akpede GO. Presentation and outcome of sporadic acute bacterial meningitis in children in the African meningitis belt: recent experience from northern Nigeria highlighting emergent factors in outcome. West Afr J Med 1995; 14:217–26.
- Hart CA, Kariuki S. Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. Br Med J 1998; 317: 114–17.
- Converse GM, Gwaltney Jr JM, Strassburg DA, Hendley JO. Alteration of cerebrospinal fluid findings by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis. J Pediatr 1973; 83:220–5.
- Feigin RD. Bacterial meningitis beyond the newborn period. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, eds. Textbook ofPediatric Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1981; 293–304.
- Pomeroy SL, Holmes SJ, Dodge PR, Feigin RD. Seizures and other neurological sequelae of bacterial meningitis in children. N Engl J Med 1990; 323:1651–7.
- Ounsted C. Significance of convulsions in children with purulent meningitis. Lancet 1951; 1:1245–8.
- Brown JK, Hussain IHMI. Status epilepticus II: treatment. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991; 33:97–109.