References
- R. Dekkers: ‘Non-metallic inclusions in liquid steel ’, PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 2002.
- R. Rastogi and A. W. Cramb: ‘Inclusion formation and agglomeration in aluminum killed steels’, ISS Steelmaking Conf. Proc., 2001, 84, 789–829.
- E. Steinmetz, H.-U. Lindenberg, W. Mörsdorf and P. Hammerschmid: ‘Ausbildungsformen und Entstehung von Aluminiumoxiden in Rohblöcken und Stranggubbrammen’, Stahl und Eisen, 1997, 97, (23), 1154–1159.
- H. Matsuura, C. Wang, G. Wen and S. Shridhar: ‘The transient stages of inclusion evolution during Al and/or Ti additions to molten iron’, ISIJ Int., 2007, 47, (9), 1265–1274.
- C. Wang, N. T. Nuhfer, S Shridhar: ’Transient behavior of inclusion chemistry, shape, and structure in Fe–Al–Ti–O melts: effect of Ti/Al ratio’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2009, 40B, 1022–1034.
- K. Beskow and D. Sichen: ‘Experimental study of the nucleation of alumina inclusions in liquid steel’, Scand. J. Metall., 2003, 32, 320–328
- M.-A. van Ende, M. Guo, J. Proost, B. Blanpain and P. Wollants: ‘Morphology of Al2O3 inclusions formed at the Fe/Fe–Al alloy interface’, Proc. Euromat Conf., Glasgow, UK, September 2009, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2010, 37, (7), 496–501.
- L. Zhang and W. Pluschkell: ‘Nucleation and growth kinetics of inclusions during liquid steel deoxidation’, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2003, 30, (2), 106–110.
- H. Ooi, T. Sekine and G. Sakai: ‘On the mechanism of alumina cluster formation in molten iron’, Trans. ISIJ, 1975, 15, 371–379.
- W. Tiekink, J. Brockhoff and R. Maes: ‘Total oxygen measurements at Hoogovens IJmuiden BOS No.2’, ISS Steelmaking Conf. Proc., 1994, 81, 49–51.
- H.-M. Pielet, H. T. Tsai and R. T. Gass: ‘Characterisation of inclusions in TISULC steels from degasser to mould’, ISSTech 2003 Conf. Proc., Indianapolis, Indiana, April 2003, ISS, 241–255.
- A. Ender and S. Petry: in ECSC research 7210–PR/333, ‘Optimisation and evaluation of different secondary metallurgy routes to achieve high quality strip steel’, Fandrich, et al, ISBN 978–92-79-11981, EUR 23888, 2009, 23–45.
- W. Tiekink, R. Boom, A. Overbosch, J. Landskroon and B. Deo: ‘Initial stages of alumina formation’, Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on ‘Clean steel’, Balatonfüred, Hungary, June 2007, Hungarian Mining and Metallurgical Society, 48–57.
- E. T. Turkdogan: in ‘BOF steelmaking’, (ed. R. D. Pehlke, et al.), Vol. 2, Chap. 4, 163; 1975, New York, ISS.
- S. Melzer and E. Zinngrebe: ‘Using EBSD to study orientation relationships in individual corundum clusters from desoxidation of Al-killed steel’, a poster at the EBSD meeting 2007, Royal Microscopic Society, New Lanark, Scotland.
- M.-A. van Ende: ‘Formation and morphology of non-metallic inclusions in aluminium killed steels ’, PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and Universite´ Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, January 2010, 146–152.
- M. Kawakami, S. Yokoyama, K. Takagi, M. Nishimura and J.-S. Kim: ‘Effect of aluminum and oxygen content on diffusivity of aluminum in molten iron, ISIJ Int., 1997, 37, (5), 425–431.
- R. J. Fruehan: ‘Ladle metallurgy principles and practices’, ISS, USA, 1985, ISBN No. 0–932897-01-0, 14
- Y. Wang, S. Shridhar, A. W. Cramb, A. Gomez and C. Cicutti: ‘Reoxidation of low-carbon, aluminium-killed steel’, Iron Steel Technolo., 2004, 1, (2), 87–96.
- K. Okohira, N. Sato and H. Mori: ‘Observation of three-dimensional shapes of inclusions in low-carbon aluminium-killed steel by scanning electron microscope’, Trans. ISIJ, 1974, 14, 103–109.
- S. Ovtchinnikov, S. Kazakov and D. Janke: ‘Formation of oxide inclusions during deoxidation and solidification of high purity steels’, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2003, 30, (6), 487–496.
- K. Wasai, K. Mukai and A. Miyanaga: ‘Observation of inclusion in aluminium deoxidized iron’, ISIJ Int., 2002, 42, (5), 459–466.