REFERENCES
- * Some of the material in this article originally appeared in an unpublished report to the Scottish National Dictionary Association (1987). I am grateful to Iseabail Macleod, on behalf of the Association, for permission to use it here.
- The Scottish National Dictionary, 10 vols, eds W. Grant and D. Munson (Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–76).
- The Concise Scots Dictionary, ed.-in-chief M. Robinson (Aberdeen University Press, 1985).
- The Scots Thesaurus, eds I. Mcleod et al. (Aberdeen University Press, 1990).
- The Linguistic Atlas of Scotland, 3 vols, eds J. Mather and H. Speitel (London: Croom Helm, 1975–86), vol. 1, p.7.
- C. Macafee, ‘Language, and modern life: notes from Glasgow’ in Macafee and I. Macleod (eds), The Nuttis Schell. Essays on the Scots Language Presented to A.J. Aitken (Aberdeen University Press, 1987), pp. 182–94; ‘Some Studies in the Glasgow Vernacular’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 1988); ‘Dialect erosion, with special reference to urban Scots’ (forthcoming in the proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Languages of Scotland, Edinburgh, 25–27 July, 1991).
- C. Upton et al., Word Maps: A Dialect Atlas of England (London: Croom Helm, 1987), p. 12.
- R. Hoggart, The Uses of Literacy (London: Chatto and Windus, 1957).
- R. K. S. Macaulay, Language, Social Class, and Education. A Glasgow Study (Edinburgh University Press, 1977), pp. 55–56; A. J. L. Agutter and L. N. Cowan, ‘Changes in the vocabulary of Lowland Scots dialects’, Scottish Literary Journal, Supplement 14, PP. 49–62; C. Pollner, ‘Old Words in a young town’, Scottish Language 4 (1985), pp. 5–15.
- A. J. Aitken, ‘Scottish speech: a historical view, with special reference to the Standard English of Scotland’ in Aitken and T. McArthur (eds), Languages of Scotland (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1979), pp. 85–119.
- Op. cit.
- M. Thelander, ‘De-dialectalisation in Sweden’ (Uppsala, Avdelningen fôr Forskning och Utbilding i Modern Svenska, University of Uppsala, Rapport 86, 1980); M. Clyne, Language and Society in the German-speaking Countries (Cambridge University Press, 1984).
- G. Lamb, Orkney Wordbook (Birsay: Byrgisey, 1988).
- G. Nässén, ‘Nom weather words. 323 meteorological terms in Jakobsen’s Dictionary and their extent in present-day Shetland dialect’ (Department of English, University of Stockholm, 1989) J. Jakobsen, An Etymologi-cal Dictionary ofthe Norn Language in Shetland (English translation, Lerwick: Shetland Folk Society, 1985; originally published 1908–21).
- A. Galley, ‘The bonfire in North Irish tradition’, Folklore 88 (1977), pp. 3–38, p. 14. lam grateful to Dr Gailey i for drawing my attention to this map, and to him and Folklore for permission to reproduce it here.