References
- Sjaastad O, Saunte C, Hovdal H, Breivik H, Groenaek E. “Cervi- cogenic” headache: A hypothesis. Cephalalgia 1983;3:249–256.
- Watson DH, Trott PH. Cervical headache: An investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance. Cephalalgia 1993;13:272–284.
- Pellman W, Keidel M, Pfaffenrath V. Headache and the cervical spine: A critical review. Cephalalgia 1997;17:801–816.
- International Headache Society Headache Classification Committee. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias, and facial pain. Cephalalgia 1988;8(suppl 7):1–96.
- Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaffenrath V. Cervicogenic headache: Diagnostic criteria. Headache 1990;30:725–726.
- Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders. 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004;24(suppl 1): 1–150.
- Dumas JP, Arsenault AB, Boudreau G, Magnoux E, Lepage Y, Bel- lavance A, Loisel P. Physical impairments in cervicogenic headache: Traumatic vs. nontraumatic onset. Cephalalgia 2001;21:884–893.
- Antonaci F, Ghirmai S, Bono G, Sandrini G, Nappi G. Cervico- genic headache: Evaluation of the original diagnostic criteria. Cephalalgia 2001;21:573–583.
- Peterson SM. Articular and muscular impairments in cervicogenic headache: A case report. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2003;33:21–30.
- Drottning M, Staff PH, Sjaastad O. Cervicogenic headache (CEH) after whiplash injury. Cephalalgia 2002;22:165–171.
- Aprill C, Axinn MJ, Bogduk N. Occipital headaches stemming from the lateral atlanto-axial (C1–2) joint. Cephalalgia 2002;22:15–22.
- Milanov I, Bogdanova D. Trigemino-cervical reflex in patients with headache. Cephalalgia 2003;23:35–38.
- Hack GD, Koriter RT, Robinson WL, Hallgren RC, Greenman PE. Anatomic relation between the rectus capitis posterior minor muscle and the dura mater. Spine 1995;20:2484–2486.
- Jaeger B. Are “cervicogenic” headaches due to myofascial pain and cervical spine dysfunction. Cephalalgia 1989;9:157–164
- Schoensee SK, Jensen G, Nicholson G, Gossman M, Katholi C. The effect of mobilization on cervical headaches. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1995;21:184–196.
- Bogduk N. Cervical causes of headache and dizziness. In: Boyling JD, Palastanga N, eds. Grieve’s Modern Manual Therapy - The Vertebral Column. New York, NY: Churchill Livingston, 1994: 317–331.
- Bogduk N. The clinical anatomy of the cervical dorsal rami. Spine 1982;7:319–330.
- Jull G, Bogduk N, Marsland A. The accuracy of manual diagnosis for cervical zygapophysial joint pain syndromes. Med J Aust 1988;148:233–236.
- Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, Ho P. Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia 1999;19:179–185.
- Jull G. Management of cervical headache. Man Ther 1997;2:182–190.
- Placzek J, Pagett B, Roubal P, et al. The influence of the cervical spine on chronic headache in women: A pilot study. J Manual Manipulative Ther 1999;7:33–39
- Hoving JL, Koes BW, De Vet H, et al. Manual therapy, physical therapy, or continued care by a general practitioner for patients with neck pain: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:713–722.
- Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, et al. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine 2002;27:1835–43
- Scrimshaw SV, Maher C. Responsiveness of visual analogue and McGill pain scale measures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001;24:501–504.
- Vernon H, Mior S. The neck disability index: A study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1991;14:409–415.
- Dunk NM, Chung YY, Compton DS, Callaghan JP. The reliability of quantifying upright standing postures as a baseline diagnostic clinical tool. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2004;27:91–96.
- Paris SV. S3 Seminar Manual. 4th ed. St. Augustine, FL: Patris Inc., 2000.
- Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company, 1997.
- Uitvlugt G, Indenbaum S. Clinical assessment of atlantoaxial instability using the Sharp-Purser test. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:918–922.
- Rivett DA, Sharples KJ, Milburn PD. Effect of premanipulative tests on vertebral artery and internal carotid artery blood flow: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:368–375.
- Hubka MJ, Phelan SP. Interexaminer reliability of palpation for cervical spine tenderness. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994;17:591–595.
- Paris SV, Loubert PV. FCO: Foundations of Clinical Orthopaedics. 3rd ed. St. Augustine, FL: Institute Press, 1999.
- Youdas JW, Carey JR, Garrett TR. Reliability of measurements of cervical spine range of motion: Comparison of three methods. Phys Ther 1991;71:98–104.
- Butler DS. Mobilisation of the Nervous System. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 1991.
- Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG. Muscle: Testing and Function with Posture and Pain. 4th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1993.
- Frese E, Brown M, Norton BJ. Clinical reliability of manual muscle testing. Middle trapezius and gluteus medius muscles. Phys Ther 1987;67:1072–1076.
- Rothstein JM. Guide to Physical Therapist Practice. 2nd ed. Alexandria, VA. American Physical Therapy Association, 2001.
- Grodin AJ, Cantu RI. MF1 Myofascial Manipulation. St. Augustine, FL: University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, 2001.
- Olson KA, Joder D. Diagnosis and treatment of cervical spine clinical instability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2001;31:194–206.