References
- Schrader G. Organische Phosphor-Uerbindungen als neuartige Insekdcide. Augew Chem. 1950; 62: 471–3.
- Meselson M, Robinson JP. Chemical warfare and chemical dis-armament. Sci Am 1980; 242: 38–47.
- Lange W, Von Krueger G. Uber ester der Monoflurophophor-saure. Ber Dtsch Chem Ges. 1932; 65: 1598–601.
- Koelle GB. Organophosphate poisoning-an overview. Fund Appl Toxicol. 1981; 1: 129–34.
- Namba T, Nolte CT, Jackrel J Grob D. Poisoning due to organophosphate insecticides. Am J Med. 1971; 50: 475–92.
- Steenland K. Chronic neurological effects of organophosphate pesticides. BMJ. 1996; 312: 1312–3.
- Saadeeh AM, Farsalch NA, Al-all MK. Cardiac manifestations of acute carbamate and organophosphate poisoning. Heart. 1997; 77: 461–4.
- Yilmazlar A, Ozyurt G. Brain involvement in organophosphate poisoning. Environ Res. 1997; 74: 104–9.
- Karalliedde L, Senanayake N. Acute organophosphate insecti-cide poisoning in Sri Lanka. Forens Sci Int. 1988; 36: 97–100.
- Hettiarachchi J, Kodituwakku GC. Pattern of poisoning in rural Sri Lanka. Int J Epidemiol. 1989; 18: 418–22.
- Jouber PH. Poisoning admissions of black South Africans. J Tox-icol Clin Toxicol. 1990; 28: 85–94.
- Abebe M. Organophosphate pesticide poisoning in 50 Ethi-opian patients. Ethiopian Med J. 1991; 29: 109–18.
- Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM. Household chemicals poisoning admis-sions in Zimbabwe's main urban centers. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1994; 13: 69–72.
- Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM. The pattern of poisoning in urban Zim-babwe. J Appl Toxicol. 1992; 12: 453–8.
- Jeyaratnam J. Acute pesticide poisoning: a major global health problem. World Health Stat Q. 1990; 43: 139–44.
- World Health Organization. Public health impact of pesticides used in agriculture. WHO/United Nations Environment Pro-gram (LINEP), Geneva, Switzerland, 1989.
- Groupment International des Associations Nationales de Fabri-cants de Produits Agrochimiques (GIFAP). The manufacture and formulation of pesticides in developing countries. Techni-cal Monograph No. 9. GIFAP, Brussels, Belgium, 1993.
- Nhari DB. Acute pesticide poisoning: government analyst labo-ratory records. In: Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM (eds). Pesticides in Zimbabwe-Toxicity and Health Implications. Harare, Zim-babwe: University of Zimbabwe Publication, 1996: 38-49.
- Muchena P. Legislation and registration of pesticides for plant protection in Zimbabwe. In: Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM (eds). Pesti-cides in Zimbabwe-Toxicity and Health Implications. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publication, 1996: 1-11.
- Baloyi R, Moyanah E, Ncube M. Pesticides hazard in Zimbabwe. In: Proceedings of the Regional ILO-Finnish Symposium on Occupational Health and Safety in East Africa, 24-28 November 1986. Helsinki, Finland: Institute of Occupational Health, 1986.
- Matchabe-Hove RB, Siziya S. Organophosphate exposure in pes-ticide formulation and packaging factories in Harare, Zim-babwe. Central Afr J Med. 1995; 41: 40–4.
- Hayes MM, Van Der Westhuizen NG, Gelfand M. Organophos-phate poisoning in Rhodesia. A study of the clinical features and management of 105 patients. S Mr Med J. 1978; 54: 230–4.
- Nhachi CFB. A study of organophosphate poisoning cases at one rural and one urban hospital. Central Mr J Med. 1988; 34 (8): 180–5.
- Kasilo OJ, Hobane T, Nhachi CF. Organophosphate poisoning in urban Zimbabwe. J Appl Toxicol. 1991; 11: 269–72.
- Ballantyne B, Marn IC. Organophosphate poisoning in Zim-babwe. In: Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organo-phosphate Poisoning and Carbamate. Woburn, MA: Butter-worth Heinemans, 1992.
- Cardozo 41, Mugerwa RD. The pattern of acute poisoning in Uganda. East Mr Med J. 1972; 49: 983–8.
- Yamashita M. Yamashita M, Tanaka J, Ando Y. Human mortality in organophosphate poisonings. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1997; 39: 84–5.
- Eddleston M, Sheriff MHR, Hawton K. Deliberate self harm in Sri Lanka: an overlooked tragedy in the developing world. BMJ. 1998; 317: 133–8.
- He F. Occupational medicine in China. Int Arch Occup Envi-ron Health. 1998; 71: 79–84.
- Malik GM, IVIubarik M, Romshoo GJ. Organophosphate poison-ing in the Kashmir Valley, 1994 to 1997. N Engl J Med. 1998; 338:1078.
- Nhari DB. Acute pesticide poisoning: government analyst labo-ratory records. In: Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM (eds). Pesticides in Zimbabwe-Toxicity and Health Implications. Harare, Zim-babwe: University of Zimbabwe Publication, 1996: 38-49.
- Kasilo OM, Nhachi CF. Organophosphate poisoning in urban Zimbabwe. In: Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM (eds). Pesticides in Zim-babwe-Toxicity and Health Implications. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publication, 1996:6342.
- Roberts JC, Leary PM, Mann MD, Glassone M. The pattern of childhood poisoning in the western Cape. South Mr Med J. 1990; 78: 22–4.
- Dr. Rosemary Dlamini (pediatrician), Department of Pediatrics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Personal commu-nication, 11/18/00.
- Musasa News. Harare, Zimbabwe, 1997; 7, May: no. 1.
- Epi Fact Sheets by Country. http://unaids.org/hivaidsinfo/statistics/june00/fact_sheet/pdfs/zinababwe.pdf, accessed 11/11/00.
- Zimbabwe Woman &'s Resource Center and Network. Women Plus. 2000;5, Jan-June (1) :22-3.
- World Health Organization. Constitution of the WHO. In: Basic Documents (41st ed), including amendments adopted up to 10/31/96. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1996.
- Bah SM. Social pathogenesis in Zimbabwe. Central Aft J Med. 1993; 39: 201–3.
- Lester D, Wilson C. Teenage suicide in Zimbabwe. Adolescence. 1990; 25: 807–9.
- Lester D. The seasonal variation of suicide in Zimbabwe. Per-ceptual and Motor Skills. 1991; 73: 18.
- Suicide Deaths 1992. Central Statistical Office. CSO. 1998; March:1-11.
- Suicide Deaths 1995. Central Statistical Office. CSO. 1998; November:2-10.
- Dr. Dickon Chibanda, Department of Psychiatry, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Personal communication, 11/28/00.
- Epidemic Update. From: http://unaids.org/epidemic_update/report/table_e.htm, accessed 11/11/00.
- 2000 World Population Data Sheet. Population of Reference Bureau, June 2000.
- Yearly Bulletin. Economist Intelligence Unit on Country Pro-files. SAPES Trust, 1999.
- Ekstrom G, Akerblom M. Pesticides management in food and water safety: international contributions and national ap-proaches. Rev Environ Contain Toxicol. 1990; 114: 23–55.
- Chitemerere RC. Pesticides and occupational safety and health in Zimbabwe. In: Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM (eds). Pesticides in Zimbabwe-Toxicity and Health Implications. Harare, Zim-babwe: University of Zimbabwe Publication, 1996: 17-24.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Commitment 3. Rome declaration on world food security and world food summit plan of action. In: Report of the World Food Summit Rome, Italy: FAO, 1996.
- World Health Organization Ad Hoc Committee on Health Research Relating to Future Intervention Options. Investigating in Health Research and Development. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1996.
- United Nations Development Program. Poverty Reduction Forum. Institute of Developing Studies. Zimbabwe: 2-119. Human Development Report, 1999.