96
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Complexity of Human Behaviour: A New Paradigm for Physiotherapy?

Pages 243-258 | Published online: 20 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

  • Stephenson R. The Complexity of Pain:Part 1. No Pain Without Gain: The augmentation of nociception in the CNS. Phys Ther Rev 1999; 4:105–16
  • Stephenson R. The Complexity of Pain: Part 2. Pain as a complex adaptive system. Phys Ther Rev 1999; 4:183–94
  • Lewin R. Complexity: Life at the edge of chaos. London: JM Dent Ltd, 1993
  • Waldrup MM. Complexity: The emerging science at the edge of order and chaos. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1994
  • Coveney P, Highfield R. Fronteirs of complexity:The search for order in a chaotic world. London: Faber and Faber, 1995
  • Kauffman S. At home in the universe: The search for the laws of complexity. London: Penguin, 1996
  • Byrne D. Complexity theory and the social sciences: an introduction. London: Routledge, 1998
  • Holland JH. Emergence: from chaos to order. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
  • Thelen E, Kelso JAS, Fogel A. Self-organising systems in motor development, Developmental Research 1987; 7:39–65
  • Kamm K, Thelen E, Jensen JL. A dynamical systems approach to motor development, Phys Ther 1990; 70:763–75
  • Scholz JP. Dynamic pattern theory – some implications for therapeutics, Phys Ther 1990; 70:827–43
  • Heriza CB. Implications of a dynamical systems approach to understanding infant kicking behavior, Phys Ther 1991; 71:222–35
  • Shepherd R, Carr J. An emergent or dynamical systems view of movement dysfunction, Australian J Phys 1991; 37:17
  • de Groot L. Chaos, variability and stereotypy in paediatric physiotherapy, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1998; 14:69–74
  • Goldberger AL. Non-Linear dynamics for clinicians: Chaos theory, fractals, and complexity at the bedside, Lancet 1996; 347:1312–14
  • Woodcock A, Davies M. Catastrophe Theory. Harmonds worth: Penguin, 1980
  • Hall N (ed.) The New Scientist guide to chaos. Harmonds worth: Penguin, 1991
  • Gleick J. Chaos. Making a new science. London: Abacus, 1993
  • Lorenz SN. Deterministic non-periodic flow, J Atmospheric Sciences 1963; 20:130–41
  • Kidd G, Lawes N, Musa I. Understanding neuromuscular plasticity; A basis for clinical rehabilitation. London: Edward Arnold, 1992
  • Thompson RF. The Brain:A neuroscience primer. 2nd ed. New York: WH Freeman, 1993: 3
  • Rolls ET. Networks in the brain. In: Broadbent D (ed.) The simulation of human intelligence. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993:103–21
  • Noback CR, Strominger NL, Demarest RJ. The human nervous system. 5th ed. London: Williams and Wilkins, 1996: Chapter 3
  • Fischback GD. Mind and Brain, Scientific American 1992; June Special Edition: 24–33
  • Glanz J. Mastering the non-linear brain, Science 1997; 277:1758–60
  • Ren K. Wind-up and the NMDA receptor: from animal studies to humans, Pain 1994; 59:157–58
  • Cabana T. Development of the nervous system. In: Cohen H (ed.) Neuroscience for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 1999:369–99
  • Skinner JE, Molnar M, Vyriral T, Mitra M. Application of chaos theory to biology and medicine, Integrative Physiology and Behavioural Science 1992; 27:39–53
  • Bishop B. Neural plasticity part 1 : Plasticity in the developing nervous system, Phys Ther 1982; 62:1122–31
  • Bishop B. Neural plasticity part 2: Post-natal maturation and function induced plasticity, Phys Ther 1982; 62:1132–42
  • Bishop B. Neural plasticity part 3: Responses to lesions in the peripheral nervous system, Phys Ther 1982; 62:1275–82
  • Bishop B. Neural plasticity part 4: Lesion induced reorganisation of the CNS, Phys Ther 1982; 62:1442–51
  • Craik R. Clinical correlates of neural plasticity, Phys Ther 1982; 62:1452–62
  • Bach-y-Rita P. Brain plasticity as a basis for therapeutic procedures. In: Bach-y-Rita P (ed.) Recovery of function: Theoretical considerations for brain injury rehabilitation. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1980:225–63
  • Bach-y-Rita P. Brain plasticity as a basis of the development of rehabilitation procedures for hemiplegia, Scand J Rehabil Med 1981;13:73–83
  • Bach-y-Rita P. Non-synaptic diffusion neurotransmission and late brain reorganisation. New York: Demos, 1995
  • Wainberg M. Plasticity of the CNS: Functional implications for rehabilitation, Physiother Can 1988; 40:224–31
  • Stephenson R. A review of neuroplasticity: Some implications for physiotherapy in the treatment of lesions of the brain, Physiotherapy 1993; 79:699–704
  • Held JM, Pay T. Recovery of function after brain damage. In: Cohen H (ed.) Neuroscience for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 1999:419–39
  • Sewell WF. Fundamental elements of the nervous system 2: Neurotransmitters. In: Cohen H (ed.) Neuroscience for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 1999:49–61
  • Bear MF, Connors BW, Paradiso MA. Neuroscience: Exploring the brain. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2001
  • Stevens CF. Complexity of brain circuits. In: Cowan GA, Pines D, Meltzer D (eds) Complexity: Metaphors, models and reality. Proceedings Volume xix, Santa Fe Institute. Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1994:245–61
  • Rohrer DK, Kobilka BK. G Protein-coupled receptors: Functional and mechanistic insights through altered gene expression, Physiol Revs 1998; 78:1:35–52
  • Morris AJ, Malbon CC. Physiological regulation of G Protein-linked signalling, Physiol Revs 1999; 79:1373–1430
  • Lipton SA, Kater SB. Neurotransmitter regulation of neuronal outgrowth, plasticity and survival, Trends in Neurosciences 1994; 12:256–70
  • Yuste R, Bonhoeffer T. Morphological changes in dendritic spines associated with long-term synaptic plasticity, Ann Revs Neurosci 2001; 24:1071–90
  • Kimberley MacAllister A, Katz LC, Lo DC. Neurotrophins and synaptic plasticity, Ann Revs Neurosci 1999; 22:295–318
  • Steward O, Shuman EM. Protein synthesis at synaptic sites in dendrites, Ann Revs Neurosci 2001; 24:139–66
  • Worley PF, Cole AJ, Murphy TH, Christy BA, Nakabeppu Y, Baraban JM. Synaptic regulation of Immediate-Early genes in brain, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology LV. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1990:213–23
  • Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM. Pharmacology. 3rd ed. Edinburgh. Churchill Livingstone, 1995: 203–13
  • Schulman H. Nitric oxide: a spatial second messenger, Molecular Psychiatry 1997; 2:296–99
  • Fitzsimonds RM, Poo M-M. Retrograde signalling in the development and modification of synapses, Physiol Revs 1998; 78:99–142
  • Morris RGM. Toward a representational hypothesis of the role of hippocampal synaptic plasticity in spatial and other forms of learning, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology LV. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1990:161–73
  • Malgaroli A, Tsien RW. Glutamate-induced long-term potentiation of the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal cells, Nature 1992; 357:14 May, 134–39
  • Bliss TVP, Collingridge GL. A synaptic model of memory: long term potentiation in the hippocampus, Nature 1993; 361:7 Jan, 31–39
  • Martin SP, Grimwood PD, Morris RGM. Synaptic plasticity and memory: An evaluation of the hypothesis, Ann Revs Neurosci 2000; 23:649–712
  • Guo-qiang B, Poo M-M. Synaptic modification by correlated activity: Hebb’s postulate revisited, Ann Revs Neurosci 2001; 24:139–66
  • Kaczmarek L, Kossut M, Skangiel-Kramska J. Glutamate receptors in cortical plasticity:molecular and cellular biology, Physiol Revs 1997; 77:217–55
  • Byrne JH, Baxter DA, Buonomano DV, Raymond JL. Neuronal and network determinants of simple and higher order features of associated learning:experimental and modeling approaches Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology LV. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1990:175–86
  • Buonomano DV, Merzenich MM. Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps, Ann Revs Neurosci 1997; 21:149–86
  • Baxter MF, Baxter DA. Neural mechanisms of learning and memory. In: Cohen H (ed.) Neuroscience for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 1999:321–48
  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF (eds) Volume transmission in the brain. Advances in Neuroscience. Volume 1i New York: Raven Press, 1991
  • Agnati LF, Bjelke B, Fuxe K. Volume versus wiring transmission in the brain: a new theoretical frame for neuropharmacology, Medical Research Reviews 1995; 15:33–45
  • Agnati LF, Zoli M, Stromberg I, Fuxe K. Intercellular communication in the brain: wiring versus volume transmission, Neuroscience 1995; 69:711–26
  • Teichberg VI. Glial glutamate receptors:likely actors in brain signalling, FASEB Journal 1991; 5:3086–91
  • Hansson E. Transmitter receptors on astroglial cells. In: Fuxe K, Agnati LF (eds) Volume transmission in the brain. Advances in Neuroscience Volume 1. New York: Raven Press 1991:257–65
  • Smith SJ. Do astrocytes process neural information? Progress Brain Research 1992; 94:119–36
  • Mennerick S, Zorumski C. Glial contributions to excitatory neurotransmission in cultured hippocampal cells, Nature 1994; 368:59–62
  • Newman EA, Zahs KR. Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina, J Neurosci 1998; 18:4022–8
  • Verkhratsky A, Orkland RK, Kettenmann H. Glial calcium: homeostasis and signaling function, Ann Revs Neurosci 1998; 78:99–142
  • Charles AC, Merrill JE, Dirksen ER, Sanderson MJ. Intercellular signalling in glial cells:calcium waves and oscillations in response to mechanical stimulation and glutamate, Neuron 1991; 6:983–92
  • Dani JW, Chernjavsky A, Smith SJ. Neuronal activity triggers calcium waves in hippocampal astrocyte networks, Neuron 1992; 8:429–40
  • Charles AC. Glial-neuron intercellular calcium signalling, Developments in Neuroscience 1994; 16:196–206
  • Parpura V, Basarsky TA, Liu F, Jeffinija K, Jeffinija S, Haydon PG. Glutamate-mediated astrocyte-neuron signalling, Nature 1994; 369:744–7
  • Green E. Developmental Neurology. In: Stokes M (ed.) Neurological Physiotherapy. London: Mosby International, 1998:215–28
  • Leonard CT. The neuroscience of human movement St Louis: Mosby, 1998
  • Shatz CJ. The developing brain, Scientific American. 1992; June Special Edition: 35–41
  • Julesz B, Kovacs I (eds) Maturational windows and adult cortical plasticity. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity XXIII. Reading; Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1995
  • Edelman GM. Neural Darwinism. New York: Basic Books, 1987
  • Iyer MB, Mitz AR, Winstein C. Motor 1: Lower Centres. In: Cohen H (ed.) Neuroscience for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 1999:209–342
  • Salmons S, Vrbova G. The influence of activity on some contractile characteristics of mammalian fast and slow muscles, J Physiol 1969; 201:535–49
  • Bovell D, Nimmo M, Wood L. Principles of Physiology: A scientific foundation ofphysiotherapy. London: WB Saunders, 1996:116–17
  • de Charms RC, Zador A. Neural representation and the cortical code, Ann Revs Neurosci 2000:613–48
  • Simon HA. Near decomposability and complexity:How a mind resides in a brain. Santa Fe Institute Studies into the Sciences of Complexity XXII. Addison-Wesley, 1995:25–43
  • Hinton GE. How neural networks learn from experience, Scientific American 1992: September:105–09
  • Poggio T. A theory of how the brain might work. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology LV. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1990:899–910
  • Goldman-Rakic PS. Working memory and the mind, Scientific American 1992; June Special Edition:73–79
  • Squire LR. Memory and the hippocampus:a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans, Psychology Review 1992; 99:195–231
  • Selzer ME. Mechanisms of functional recovery in traumatic brain injury, J Neurol Rehabil 1995; 9:73–82
  • Schieber MH. Physiological bases for functional recovery, J Neurol Rehabil 1995; 9:65–67
  • Kaplan M. Plasticity after brain lesions:contemporary concepts, Arch Phys Med 1988; 69:984–91
  • Shultz W, Dickinson A. Neuronal coding of prediction errors, Ann Revs Neurosci 2000; 23:473–500
  • Rothstein JM. Pathokinesiology: A name of our times? Phys Ther 1986; 66:364–65
  • Tyni-Lenne R. To identify the physiotherapy paradigm: a challenge for the future, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1989; 5:169–70
  • Tyni-Lenne R. Towards a physical therapy paradigm. Proceedings of the World Congress on Physiotherapy, London, 1991
  • Gronblom-Lundstromm L. Health as a measure of rehabilitation:outcome for patients with low back pain, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1992; 8:67–77
  • Roberts P. Theoretical models of physiotherapy, Physiotherapy 1994; 80:361–66
  • Richardson B. Professional Development: 1. Professional Socialisation and Professionalisation, Physiotherapy 1999; 85:461–67
  • Richardson B. The way forward – How and why? Advances in Physiotherapy 1999; 1:13–16
  • Noronen L, Wikstrom-Grotell C. Towards a paradigm- oriented approach in physiotherapy, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1999; 15:175–84
  • Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Writing for Physiotherapy, Physiotherapy 2002;88: 705
  • Higgs J, Titchen A. Propositional, professional and personal knowledge in clinical reasoning. In: Higgs J, Jones M (eds) Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 1995:129–46 (p. 132)
  • Bassett SF. Physiotherapy...What is it? New Zealand J Physiother 1995; 23:7–10
  • Belanger A. Confused identity hurts the image of physiotherapy, Physiother Can 1998; 50:245–49
  • Ringdahl KH. Editorial:What is Physiotherapy? Physiother Res Intl 1998; 3:2
  • MacIntyre DL, McAuley CA, Parker-Taillon D. Canadian physiotherapy research and evidence-basedpractice initiative in the 1990’s, Phys Ther Rev 1999; 4:127–38
  • Turner P. Evidence-based practice and physiotherapy in the 1990s, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2001; 7:107–21
  • Burkitt A. Health, health education and the physiotherapist, Physiotherapy 1986; 72:2–4
  • Sim J. The concept of health, Physiotherapy 1990; 76:423–28
  • Parry A. Ginger Rogers did everything Fred Astaire did backwards and in high heels, Physiotherapy 1995; 81:310–19
  • Susser M. Ethical components in the definition of health, Intl J Health Sci 1974; 4:539–48
  • Kleinman A, Eisenberg L, Good B. Culture, illness and care. Clinical lessons from anthropologic and cross cultural research, Ann Int Med 1978; 88:251–58
  • Herzlich C, Pierret J. Illness: from causes to meaning. In: Currer C, Stacey M (eds) Concepts of health, illness and disease: A comparative perspective. London: Berg, 1986
  • Hislop HJ. Tenth Mary McMillan lecture: The not-so- impossible dream, Phys Ther 1975; 55:1069–80
  • Rose SJ. Description and classification – the cornerstones of pathokinesiological research, Phys Ther 1986; 66:379–81
  • Gifford L. The patient in front of us: from genes to environment. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 2: Biopsychosocial assessment and management. Relationships and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2000:1–12
  • Low J. A description of the first year of the physiotherapy course at Auckland technical Institute, New Zealand J Physiother 1981; 9:7–11
  • Low J. Students and Social Skills (Letters), Physiotherapy 1987; 73:287
  • Baddeley H, Bithell C. Psychology in the physiotherapy curriculum: A survey, Physiotherapy 1989; 75:17–21
  • Harding V, Williams AC. Applying psychology to enhance physiotherapy outcome (editorial), Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1995; 11:129–32
  • Harding V, Williams AC. Extending physiotherapy skills using a psychological approach: cognitive-behavioural management of chronic pain, Physiotherapy 1995; 81:681–8
  • Moon SD, Sauter SL (eds) Beyond Biomechanics: Psychosocial aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in office work. London: Taylor & Francis, 1997
  • Engel G. The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine, Science 1977; 196:129–36
  • Engel G. The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model, Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137:535–44
  • Waddell G. A new clinical model for the treatment of low- back pain, Spine 1987; 12:632–44
  • Adams N, Ravey J, Taylor D. Psychological models of chronic pain and implications for practice, Physiotherapy 1996; 82:124–9
  • Gifford L. Pain, the tissues and the nervous system: a conceptual model, Physiotherapy 1998; 84:27–36
  • Muncey H. The challenge of change in practice. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 2:Biopsychosocial assessment and management. Relationships and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2000:37–54
  • Partridge C, Cornwall C, Lynch M, Greenwood R. Physical Therapies. In: Greenwood R, Barnes MP, McMillan TM, Ward CD (eds) Neurological Rehabilitation. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1993:189–98
  • Plant R. Theoretical basis of treatment concepts. In: Stokes M (ed.) Neurological Physiotherapy. London: Mosby International, 1998:271–86
  • Beaumont JG. Clinical psychology in neurological rehabilitation. In: Stokes M (ed.) NeurologicalPhysiotherapy. London: Mosby International, 1998:335–40
  • Grimes P. Importance of the non-physical features in occupational overuse syndrome, New Zealand J Physiother 1998; 26:19–22
  • Gard G, Sandberg AC. Motivating factors for return to work, Physiother Res Intl 1998; 3:100–08
  • Grahn B, Stigmar K, Ekdahl C. Motivation for change in patients with prolonged musculoskeletal disorders: a qualitative two-year follow up study, Physiother Res Intl 1999; 4:170–89
  • Malmgren-Olsson E-B, Armelius B-A, armelius K. A comparative outcome study of body awareness therapy, feldenkrais, and conventional physiotherapy for patients with nonspecific musculoskeletal disorders:changes in psychological symptoms, pain and self-image, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2001; 17:77–95
  • Nicholls D. Breathlessness: a qualitative model of meaning, Physiotherapy 2000; 86:23–27
  • Taylor A. The effects of exercise training on patients with chronic heart failure, Phys Ther Res 1999; 4:195–202
  • Dekker J, van der Valk RWA, Verhaak PFM. Psychosocial complaints and physical therapy, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1995; 11:175–86
  • Stephenson R, Royce J. The incidence of alexithymia in people referred to a physiotherapy out-patient department, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1999; 15:247–60
  • Rose M, Stanley I, Peters S, Salmon P, Scott T, Crook P. Wrong problem, wrong treatment: unrecognised inappropriate referral to physiotherapy, Physiotherapy 1999; 85:322–28
  • Watson PJ, Harding V, Hollyman E, et al. Wrong evaluation, wrong conclusion (letters), Physiotherapy 1999; 85:522–24
  • James T. How can we help (letters), Physiotherapy 1999; 85:525
  • Stephenson R. Alexithymia and somatisation (letters), Physiotherapy 1999; 85:638–39
  • Jorgensen P. Concepts of body and health in physio- therapy:the meaning of the social/cultural aspects of life, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2000; 16:105–15
  • Gifford L. The mature organism model. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 1. Whiplash: science and management fear-avoidance beliefs and behaviour. Falmouth: CNS Press, 1998:45–56
  • Johnson MI. The physiology of the sensory dimensions of clinical pain, Physiotherapy 1997; 83:526–36
  • Zola-Morgan S, Squire L. Neuroanatomy of memory, Ann Revs Neurosci 1993; 16:547–63
  • Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D. Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behaviour and biology in schizophrenia, Psychological Review 1992; 99:45–77
  • Lewin R. Is your brain really necessary? Science 1980; 210:1232–34
  • Selkoe DJ. Aging brain, aging mind, Scientific American 1992; Sept:97–103
  • Turk DC, Flor H. Chronic pain: a behavioural perspective. In: Gatchel RJ, Turk DC (eds) Psychosocial factors in pain: Critical Perspectives. New York: Guildford Press, 1999
  • Williams J. Illness behaviour to wellness behaviour, Physiotherapy 1989; 75:2–7
  • Watson, P. Psychosocial predictors of outcome from low back pain. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 2:Biopsychosocial assessment and management. Relationships and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2000:85–110
  • Watson P, Kendall N. Assessing psychosocial yellow flags. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 2: Biopsychosocial assessment and management. Relationships and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2000:111–30
  • Kendall N, Watson P. Identifying psychosocial yellow flags and modifying management. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 2: Biopsychosocialassessment and management. Relationships and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2000:131–40
  • Roberts L. Flagging the danger signs of low back pain. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 2:Biopsychosocial assessment and management. Relationships and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2000:69–84
  • Fansler C, Poff C, Shepherd K. Effects of mental practice in elderly women, Phys Ther 1985; 65:1332–37
  • Harrison K, Jackson J. Relationship between mental practice and motor performance, Br J Ther Rehabil 1994; 1:14–18
  • van Leeuwen R, Inglis JT. Mental practice and imagery: a potential role in stroke rehabilitation, Phys Ther Research 1999; 3:47–52
  • Klaber Moffett JA, Richardson PH. The influence of the physiotherapist – patient relationship on pain and disability, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1997; 13:89–96
  • Zusman M. Structure-oriented beliefs and disability due to low back pain, Australian J Physiother 1998; 44:13–20
  • Rose MJ, Slade PD, Reilly JP, Dewey M. A comparative analysis of psychological and physical models of low back pain experience, Physiotherapy 1995; 81:710–16
  • Klaber Moffett JA, Richardson PH. The influence of psychological variables on the development of musculoskeletal pain, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1995; 11:3–11
  • French S. The psychology and sociology of pain. In: French S (ed.) Physiotherapy: a psychosocial approach. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997:140–54
  • Sullivan MJL, Bishop SR, Pivik J. The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation, Psychological Assessment 1995; 7:524–32
  • Pincus T. Assessing psychological factors in chronic pain – a new approach, Phys Ther Rev 1998; 3:41–45
  • Ader R, Felten DL, Cohen N. Psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1991
  • Friedman H, Klein TW, Friedman AL (eds) Psychoneuroimmunology, stress and infection. Bocartaton: CRC Press, 1995
  • Sternberg EM, Gold PW. The mind-body interaction in disease, Scientific American 1997; June Special Edition:8–15
  • Kuhn TS. The structure of scientific revolutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.