References
- Connelly MS, Schanberg L. Latest developments in the assessment and management of chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes in children. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2006;18(5):496–502
- Walker S. Pain in children: recent advances and ongoing challenges. Br J Anaesth 2008;101(1):101–10
- de Inocencio Arocena J, Fernandez Mendez MA. Musculoskeletal pain in paediatric patients. Prevalence and etiology in primary care. (Spanish). An Esp Pediatr 1998;48(4):381–44
- Ahlqwist A, Hagman M, Kjellby-Wendt G, Beckung E. Physical therapy treatment of back complaints on children and adolescents. Spine 2008;33(20):E721–7
- van Dijk A, McGrath PA, Pickett W, VanDenKerkhof EG. Pain prevalence in nine- to 13-year-old schoolchildren. Pain Res Manag 2006;11(4):234–40
- De Blecourt A, Schiphorst Preuper H, Van Der Schans CP, Groothoff JW, Reneman MF. Preliminary evaluation of a multidisciplinary pain management program for children and adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Disabil Rehabil 2007;30(1):13–20
- Gauntlett-Gilbert J, Meadows C, Connell H, Ramanan AV. When painkillers don’t kill pain. Arch Disn Child Educ Pract Ed 2008;93:9–13
- Sherry D. Amplified musculoskeletal pain or reflex neurovascular dystrophy (RND). A guide for parents of children with RND. 2007.
- Van Epps S, Zempsky W, Schechter N, Pescatello LS, Lerer T. The effects of a two-week trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for paediatric chronic back pain. J Pain Sympt Manag 2007;34(2):115–7
- Kimming A. Examination and treatment of 17-year-old students with pain in the back, hips, and knees. Paediatr Phys Ther 1997;9(1):2–11
- Stanton RP, Malcolm JR, Wesdock KA, Singsen BH. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children: an orthopedic perspective. Orthopedics 1993;16(7):773–9
- Dietz F, Mathews K, Montgomery W. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1990;258:225- 31
- Epps H, Ginnelly L, Utley M, Southwood T, Gallivan S, Sculpher M, et al. Is hydrotherapy cost-effective? A randomised controlled trial of combined hydrotherapy programmes compared with physiotherapy land techniques in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Health Technol Assess 2005;9(39):iii-iv, ix-x, 1–59
- Howard RF. Current status of pain management in children. (erratum appears in JAMA 2004;291(6):695). JAMA 2003; 290(18):2464–9
- Berde CB, Jaksic T, Lynn AM, Maxwell LG, Soriano SG, Tibboel D. Anesthesia and analgesia during and after surgery in neonates. Clin Ther 2005;27(6):900–21
- Cleveland Clinic. New pediatric pain rehabilitation program offers interdisciplinary approach to pain management.
- National Pain Foundation. Paediatric pain: children and complex regional pain syndrome. 2008.
- Low AK, Kate W, Wines AP. Paediatric complex regional pain syndrome. Paediatr Orthop 2007;27(5):567–72
- Fitzgerald M. The development of nociceptive circuits. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005;6(7):507–20
- Kesler RW, Saulsbury FT, Miller LT, Rowlingson JC. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children: treatment with transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation. Paediatrics 1988;82(5):728–32
- Santhanam Suresh SW, Porfyris S, Kamasinske-Sol R, Steinhorn DM. Massage therapy in outpatient paediatric chronic pain patients: do they facilitate significant reductions in levels of distress, pain, tension, discomfort, and mood alterations? Paediatr Anesth 2008;18(9):884–7
- Kimura Y, Walco GA. Treatment of chronic pain in paediatric rheumatic disease. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2007;3:210–8