- Bunke TM, Sandstrom PA. Oxidative stress as a mediator of apoptosis. Immunol Today 1994; 15: 7–10.
- Brunk UT, Svensson I. Oxidative stress, growth factor starvation and Fas activation may all cause apoptosis through lysosomal leak. Redox Rep 1999; 4: 3–11.
- Hirpara JL, Clement M-V, Pervaiz S. Intracellular acidification triggered by mitochondrial-derived hydrogen peroxide is an effector mechanism for drug-induced apoptosis in tumor cells. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 514–521.
- Burdon R. Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in relation to mammalian cell proliferation. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 18: 775–794.
- Chaudhri G, Hunt NH, Clark IA, Ceredig R. Antioxidants inhibit proliferation and cell surface expression of receptors for interleukin-2 and transferrin in T lymphocytes stimulated with phorbol myrstate acetate and ionomycin. Cell Immunol 1988; 115: 204–213.
- Clément M-V, Stamenkovic I. Superoxide anion is a natural inhibitor of Fas-mediated cell death. EMBO J 1996; 15: 216–225.
- Shacter E, Williams JA, Hinson RM, Senturker S, Lee YJ. Oxidative stress interferes with cancer chemotherapy: inhibition of lymphoma cell apoptosis and phagocytosis. Blood 2000; 96: 307–313.
- Cerutti PA. Prooxidant states and tumor promotion. Science 1985; 227: 375–381.
- Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.
- Schreck R, Rieber P, Baeuerle PA. Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-KB transcription factor and HIV-1. EMBO J1991; 10: 2247-2258.
- Clément M-V, Ponton A, Pervaiz S. Apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide is mediated by a decreased superoxide anion concentration and reduction of intracellular milieu. FEBS Lett 1998; 440: 13–18.
- Fiers W, Beyaert R, Declercq W, Vandenabeele P. More than one way to die: apoptosis, necrosis and reactive oxygen damage. Oncogene 1999; 18: 7719–7730.
- Wyllie All, Ken JF, Currie AR. Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol 1980; 68: 251–256.
- Slee EA, Adrain C, Martin SJ. Serial killers: ordering caspase activ-ation events in apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 1999; 6: 1067–1074.
- Desagher S, Martinou JC. Mitochondria as the central control point of apoptosis. Trends Cell Biol 2000; 10: 369–377.
- Majno G, Joris I. Apoptosis, oncosis and necrosis, an overview of cell death. Am J Pathol 1995; 146: 3–19.
- Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kosaka H, Kamiike W, Matsuda H, Tsujimoto Y. Prevention of hypoxia-induced cell death by Bd-2 and Bd-xL. Nature 1995; 374: 811–813.
- Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM. Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Methods Enzymol 1990; 186: 1–85.
- Pervaiz S, Ramalingam JK, Hirpara JL, Clement M-V. Superoxide anion inhibits drug-induced tumor cell death. FEBS Lett 1999; 459: 343–348.
- Pervaiz S. Reactive oxygen-dependent production of novel photochemotherapeutic agents. FASEB J 2001; 15: 612–617.
- Matsuyama S, Reed JC. Mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and cellular pH regulation. Cell Death Differ 2000; 7: 1155–1165.
- Shibanuma M, Kuroki T, Nose K. Superoxide as a signal for increase in intracellular pH. J Cell Physiol 1988; 136: 379–383.
- Kaufman DS, Goligorsky MS, Nord EP, Graber ML. Perturbation of cell pH regulation by 11202 in renal epithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 1993; 302: 245–254.
- Hu Q, Xia Y, Corda S, Zweier JL, Ziegelstein RC. Hydrogen peroxide decreases 011 in human aortic endothelial cells by inhibiting Neill exchange. Circ Res 1998; 83: 644–651.
- Schraufstatter IU, Hyslop PA, Hinshaw DB, Spragg RG, Sklar LA, Cochrane CG. Hydrogen peroxide-induced injury of cells and its prevention by inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 4908–4912.
- Van Driel BE, Lyon II, Hoogenraad DC, Anten S, Hansen U, Van Noorden CJ. Expression of CuZn- and Mn-superoxide dismutase in human colorectal neoplasms. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23: 435–444.
Free access
Intracellular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide concentrations: a critical balance that determines survival or death
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.