Interface properties and thermodynamic analysis of laser–arc hybrid welded Al/steel joint

References

• Haraga K: ‘Strength properties of aluminum/aluminum and aluminum/steel joints for light weighting of automotive body’, Weld. World, 2000, 44, 7–23.
   Google Scholar
• Feng JC, Zhang HT, He P: ‘The CMT short-circuiting metal transfer process and its use in thin aluminium sheets welding’, Mater. Des., 2009, 30, 1850–1852.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouche K, Barbier F, Coulet A: ‘Intermetallic compound layer growth between solid iron and molten aluminium’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, A249, 167–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi S, Yakou T: ‘Control of intermetallic compound layers at interface between steel and aluminum by diffusion treatment’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, A338, 44–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang WH, Qiu XM, Sun DQ: ‘Effects of resistance spot welding parameters on microstructures and mechanical properties of dissimilar material joints of galvanised high strength steel and aluminium alloy’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2011, 16, 153–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong JT, Li JL, Qian JW: ‘High strength lap joint of aluminium and stainless steels fabricated by friction stir welding with cutting pin’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2012, 17, 196–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song JL, Lin SB, Yang CL, Ma GC, Liu H: ‘Spreading behavior and microstructure characteristics of dissimilar metals TIG welding–brazing of aluminum alloy to stainless steel’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, A509, 31–40.
   Google Scholar
• Sierra G, Peyre P, Deschaux Beaume F, Stuart D, Fras G: ‘Steel to aluminium braze welding by laser process with Al–12Si filler wire’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2008, 13, 430–437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei Z, Wang XY, You AQ: ‘Research on fusion–brazing joining between aluminum and steel by laser–MIG hybrid welding’, Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2009, 38, 229–233.
   Google Scholar
• Colegrove P, Lkeagu C, Thistlethwaite A: ‘Welding process impact on residual stress and distortion’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2009, 14, 717–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickin CG, Young K: ‘Evaluation of cold metal transfer (CMT) process for welding aluminium alloy’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2006, 11, 583–585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickin CG, Williams SW, Lunt M: ‘Characterisation of the cold metal transfer (CMT) process and its application for low dilution cladding’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2011, 211, 496–502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad R, Bakar MA: ‘Effect of a post-weld heat treatment on the mechanical and microstructure properties of AA6061 joints welded by the gas metal arc welding cold metal transfer method’, Mater. Des., 2011, 32, 5120–5126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyzalla AR, Borbély A, Degischer HP: ‘Study of microstructure and residual stresses in dissimilar Al/steels produced by cold metal transfer’, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2008, 347, 571–572.
   Google Scholar
• Liu JB: ‘Hot-dip aluminizing of steel’, 1st edn; 1995, Beijing, Metallurgical Industry Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ribic B, Rai R, DebRoy T: ‘Numerical simulation of heat transfer and fluid flow in GTA/laser hybrid welding’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2008, 13, 683–693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao M, Mei SW, Wang ZM, Li XY: ‘Process and joint characterizations of laser–MIG hybrid welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2012, 212, 1338–1346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roulin M, Luster JW, Karadenz G, Mortensen A: ‘Strength and structure of furnace-brazed joints between aluminum and stainless steel’, Weld. J., 1999, 78, 151s–155s.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maitra T, Gupta SP: ‘Intermetallic compound formation in Fe–Al–Si ternary system. Part II’, Mater. Charact., 2003, 49, 293–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao M, Mei SW, Li XY, Zeng XY: ‘Characterization and formation mechanism of laser welded Mg and Al alloys using Ti interlayer’, Scr. Mater., 2012, 67, 193–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin SB, Song JL, Yang CL: ‘Microstructure analysis of interfacial layer with tungsten inert gas welding–brazing joint of aluminum alloy/stainless steel’, Acta Metall. Sinica, 2009, 45, 1211–1216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vyborno M, Rogl P, Sommer F: ‘On the thermodynamic stability and solid solution behavior of the phases τ5-Fe2Al7·4Si and τ6-Fe2Al9Si2’, J. Alloys Compd, 1997, 247, 154–157.
   Google Scholar
• Song JL, Lin SB, Yang CL: ‘Effects of Si additions on intermetallic compound layer of aluminum–steel TIG welding–brazing joint’, J. Alloys Compd, 2009, 488, 217–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sritharan T, Murali S, Hing P: ‘Synthesis of aluminium–iron–silicon intermetallics by reaction of elemental powders’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2000, A286, 209–217.
   Google Scholar