Ductility dip cracking mechanism of Ni–Cr–Fe alloy based on grain boundary energy

References

• Nissley NE, Lippold JC: ‘Ductility-dip cracking susceptibility of austenitic alloys’, Proc. ASM Int. Conf. on ‘Trends in welding research’, Phoenix, AZ, USA, April 2002, ASM International, Paper 64–69.
   Google Scholar
• Saida K, Okabe Y, Hata K, Nishimoto K, Kiuchi K, Nakayama J: ‘Hot cracking behaviour and susceptibility of extra high purity type 310 stainless steels’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2010, 15, 87–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saida K, Taniguchi A, Okauchi H, Ogiwara H, Nishimoto K: ‘Prevention of microcracking in dissimilar multipass welds of alloy 690 to type 316L stainless steel by Ce addition to filler metal’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2011, 16, 553–560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naffakh H, Shamanian M, Ashrafizadeh F: ‘Dissimilar welding of AISI 310 austenitic stainless steel to nickel-based alloy Inconel 657’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2009, 209, 3628–3639.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupont JN, Robino CV, Anderson TD: ‘Influence of Gd and B on solidification behaviour and weldability of Ni–Cr–Mo alloy’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2008, 13, 550–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DJ, Byun JC, Sung JH, Lee HW: ‘The dependence of crack properties on the Cr/Ni equivalent ratio in AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel weld metals’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, A513–A514, 154–159.
   Google Scholar
• Kiser SD, Zhang R, Baker BA: ‘A new welding material for improved resistance to ductility dip cracking’, Proc. ASM Int. Conf. on ‘Trends in welding research’, Pine Mountain, GA, USA, June 2008, ASM International, Paper 639–644.
   Google Scholar
• Muránsky O, Smith MC, Bendeich PJ, Edwards L: ‘Validated numerical analysis of residual stresses in safety relief valve (SRV) nozzle mock-ups’, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2011, 50, 2203–2215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nissley NE, Lippold JC: ‘Development of the strain-to-fracture test’, Weld. J., 2003, 82, 355S–364S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton SJ, Lippold JC: ‘Development of a Gleeble-based test for postweld heat treatment cracking susceptibility’, ASM Proc. Int. Conf.: ‘Trends in welding research’, Phoenix, AZ, USA, April 2002, ASM International, Paper 609–614.
   Google Scholar
• Nissley NE, Lippold JC: ‘Ductility-dip cracking susceptibility of nickel-based weld metals. Part 1: strain-to-fracture testing’, Weld. J., 2008, 87, 257s–264s.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weite WU, Tsai CH: ‘Hot cracking susceptibility of fillers 52 and 82 in alloy 690 welding’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1999, 30A, 417–426.
   Google Scholar
• Nishimoto K, Saida K, Okauchi H: ‘Microcracking in multipass weld metal of alloy 690. Part 1: microcracking susceptibility in reheated weld metal’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2006, 11, 455–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishimoto K, Saida K, Okauchi H, Ohta K: ‘Microcracking in multipass weld metal of alloy 690. Part 2: microcracking mechanism in reheated weld metal’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2006, 11, 462–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saida K, Nomoto Y, Okauchi H, Ogiwara H, Nishimoto K: ‘Influences of phosphorus and sulphur on ductility dip cracking susceptibility in multipass weld metal of alloy 690’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2012, 17, 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins MG, Ramirez AJ, Lippold JC: ‘An investigation of ductility dip cracking in nickel-based weld metals – part II’, Weld. J., 2003, 82, 348S–354S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins MG, Ramirez AJ, Lippold JC: ‘An investigation of ductility dip cracking in nickel-based weld metals – part III’, Weld. J., 2004, 83, 39/S–49/S.
   Google Scholar
• Nissley NE, Collins MG, Guaytima G, Lippold JC: ‘Development of strain-to-fracture test for evaluating ductility-dip cracking in austenitic stainless steels and Ni-base alloys’, Weld. World, 2002, 46, 32–40.
   Google Scholar
• Nissley NE, Lippold JC: ‘Ductility-dip cracking susceptibility of nickel-based weld metals. Part 2: microstructural characterization’, Weld. J., 2009, 88, 131s–140s.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez AJ, Lippold JC: ‘High temperature behavior of Ni-base weld metal. Part I: ductility and microstructural characterization’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, A380, 259–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez AJ, Lippold JC: ‘High temperature behavior of Ni-base weld metal. Part II: insight into the mechanism for ductility dip cracking’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, A380, 245–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young GA, Capobianco TE, Penik MA, Morris BW, McGee JJ: ‘The mechanism of ductility dip cracking in nickel–chromium alloys’, Weld. J., 2008, 87, 31-s–43-s.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres EA, Caram R, Ramirez AJ: ‘Grain boundary sliding phenomenon and its effect on high temperature ductility of Ni-base alloys’, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2010, 638–642, 2858–2863.
   Google Scholar
• Simonovski I, Cizelj L: ‘Computational multiscale modeling of intergranular cracking’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 414, 243–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinosa HD, Zavattieri PD: ‘A grain level model for the study of failure initiation and evolution in polycrystalline brittle materials. Part I: theory and numerical implementation’, Mech. Mater., 2003, 35, 333–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serizawa H, Tomiyama S, Hajima T, Murakawa H: ‘Basic analysis of microstructural fracture behavior in structural materials by using FEM with interface element’, Procedia Eng., 2011, 10, 556–561.
   Google Scholar
• Tomiyama S, Serizawa H, Hajima T, Murakawa H: ‘Preliminary numerical research of microstructural fracture behavior in metal by using interface element’, J. Jpn Weld. Soc., 2011, 29, 109s–113s.
   Google Scholar
• Read WT, Shockley W: ‘Dislocation models of crystal grain boundaries’, Phys. Rev., 1950, 78, 275–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monzen R, Matsuda O, Miura H: ‘Misorientation dependence of intergranular embrittlement of Cu–2·0 wt. % Sb bicrystals’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, A380, 424–427.
   Google Scholar
• Saylor DM, Morawiec A, Adams BL, Rohrer GS: ‘Misorientation dependence of the grain boundary energy in magnesia’, Interface Sci., 2000, 8, 131–140.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf D: ‘A Read–Shockley model for high-angle grain boundaries’, Scr. Metall., 1989, 23, 1713–1718.
   Google Scholar
• Weins MJ, Gleiter H, Chalmers B: ‘Computer calculations of the structure and energy of high-angle grain boundaries’, J. Appl. Phys., 1971, 42, 2639–2645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Singer RF: ‘Effect of grain-boundary characteristics on castability of nickel-base superalloys’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, 35A, 939–946.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng LP, Zhang HY, Li DX, Cui FZ: ‘Calculation of the Griffith cohesive energy of the Ni3AlBx symmetrical grain boundary’, Chinese Phys. Lett., 2002, 19, 1491–1495.
   Google Scholar
• Chen SP, Srolovitz DJ, Voter AF: ‘Computer simulation on surfaces and [001] symmetric tilt grain boundaries in Ni, Al, and Ni3Al’, J. Mater. Res., 1989, 4, 62–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tvergaard V: ‘Effect of fibre debonding in a whisker-reinforced metal’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1990, A125, 203–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar