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Science and Technology of Welding and Joining Volume 19, 2014 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Shoulder contact and gas shielding in titanium friction stir welds

C. R. FengNaval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC,20375, USA
,
R. W. FondaNaval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC,20375, USACorrespondence[email protected]
&
H. N. JonesNaval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC,20375, USA
Pages 2-8 | Received 28 Nov 2012, Accepted 20 May 2013, Published online: 06 Dec 2013

References

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  • Thomas, W. M., Nicholas, E. D., Needham, J. C., Murch, M. G., Temple-Smith, P. and Dawes, C. J.: GB Patent application no. 9125978·8, 1991; US Patent no. 5460317, 1995.
  • Mishra, R. S. and Mahoney, M. W.: ‘Friction stir welding and processing’; 2007, Materials Park, OH, ASM International.
  • Fonda, R. W., Reynolds, A. P., Feng, C. R., Knipling, K. E. and Rowenhorst, D. J.: ‘Material flow in friction stir welds’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2013, 44A, 337–344.
  • VanderVoort, G.: ‘Metallographic preparation of titanium and its alloys’, Buehler Tech-Notes, Vol. 3, Iss 3, 1999. B. Taylor and E. Weidmann: ‘Metallographic preparation of titanium’, Struers Application Note, 2008.
  • Leinert, T. J., Jata, K. V., Wheeler, R. and Seetharaman, V.: ‘Friction stir welding of Ti-6Al-4V alloys’, Proc. Conf. on ‘Joining of advanced and specialty materials’; 2000, Materials Park, OH, ASM International.
  • Ramirez, A. J. and Juhas, M. C.: ‘Microstructural evolution in Ti-6Al-4V friction stir welds’, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2003, 426–432, 2999–3004.
  • Zhang, Y., Sato, Y. S., Kokawa, H., Park, S. H. C. and Hirano, S.: ‘Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V friction stir welds’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, A485, (1–2), 448–455.
  • Zhou, L., Liu, H. J. and Liu, Q. W.: ‘Effect of rotation speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V friction stir welded joints’, Mater. Des., 2010, 31, (5), 2631–2636.
  • Lutjering, G. and Williams, J. C.: ‘Titanium’, 35; 2003, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
  • Dieter, G. E.: ‘Mechanical metallurgy’, 3rd edn, 659–660; 1986, New York, McGraw-Hill.

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