Dissimilar friction stir welding of duplex stainless steel to low alloy structural steel

References

• H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Editorial’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2010, 15, 646–647. doi: 10.1179/136217110X12886936510243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Pan: ‘Friction stir spot welding (FSSW)—a literature review’, SAE Technical Paper No. 2007-01-1702, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• D. Fairchild, A. Kumar, S. Ford, N. Nissley, R. Ayer, H. Jin, et al., Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on ‘Trends in welding research’, Pine Mountain, GA, USA, June 2008, ASM International 371–380.
   Google Scholar
• J. Wang, M. Lu, L. Zhang, W. Chang, L. Xu and L. Hu: ‘Effect of welding process on the microstructure and properties of dissimilar weld joints between low alloy steel and duplex stainless steel’, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2012, 19, 518–524. doi: 10.1007/s12613-012-0589-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Celik and A. Alsaran: ‘Mechanical and structural properties of similar and dissimilar steel joints’, Mater. Charact., 1999, 43, 311–318. doi: 10.1016/S1044-5803(99)00045-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Meco, G. Pardal, S. Ganguly, S Williams and N. McPherson: ‘Application of laser in seam welding of dissimilar steel to aluminium joints for thick structural components’, Opt. Lasers Eng., 2015, 67, 22–30. doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2014.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. W. Banovic, J. N. DuPont and A. R. Marder: ‘Dilution and microsegregation in dissimilar metal welds between super austenitic stainless steel and nickel base alloys’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2002, 7, 374–383. doi: 10.1179/136217102225006804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Jafarzadegan, A. H. Feng, A. Abdollah-Zadeh, T. Saeid, J. Shen and H. Assadi: ‘Microstructural characterization in dissimilar friction stir welding between 304 stainless steel and st37 steel’, Mater. Charact., 2012, 74, 28–41. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2012.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Liu, S. Lan and J. Ni: ‘Analysis of process parameters effects on friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminium alloy to advanced high strength steel’, Mater. Des., 2014, 59, 50–62. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Xue, D. R. Ni, D. Wang, B. I. Xiao and Z. Y. Ma: ‘Effect of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al-Cu joints’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, A528, 4683–4689. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.02.067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. S. Coelho, A. Kostka, J. F. dos Santos and A. Kaysser-Pyzalla: ‘Friction-stir dissimilar welding of aluminium alloy to high strength steels: Mechanical properties and their relation to microstructure’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, A556, 175–183. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. B. Jagadeesha: ‘Dissimilar friction stir welding between aluminium alloy and magnesium alloy at a low rotational speed’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, A616, 55–62. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.07.090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Kasai, Y. Morisada and H. Fujii: ‘Dissimilar FSW of immiscible materials: steel/magnesium’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2015, A624, 250–255. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.11.060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Aghaei and K. Dehghani: ‘Characterizations of friction stir welding of dissimilar Monel400 and stainless steel 316’, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2015, 77, 573–579. doi: 10.1007/s00170-014-6467-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Karlsson, E. L. Berqvist and H. Larsson: ‘Application of friction stir welding to dissimilar welding’, Weld. World, 2002, 46, 10–14. doi: 10.1007/BF03266360
   Google Scholar
• J. Guo, P. Gougeon and X. G. Chen: ‘Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of dissimilar friction stir welded joints between AA1100-B4C and AA6063 alloy’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, A553, 149–156. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Shen, J. Zhang and J. Ge: ‘Microstructures and electrochemical behaviours of the friction stir welding dissimilar weld’, J. Environ. Sci., 2011, 23, 32–35. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(11)61072-3
   Google Scholar
• W. M. Thomas, P. L. Threadgill and E. D. Nicholas: ‘Feasibility of friction stir welding steel’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 1999, 4, 365–372. doi: 10.1179/136217199101538012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Ishida, Y. Gao, K. Nagatsuka, M. Takahashi and K. Nakata: ‘Microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded lap joints of commercially pure titanium and 304 stainless steel’, J. Alloys Compd, 2015, 630, 172–177. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. DebRoy and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: ‘Friction stir welding of dissimilar alloys—a perspective’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2010, 15, 266–270. doi: 10.1179/174329310X12726496072400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Rodriguez and A. J. Ramirez: ‘Friction stir welding of mild steel to alloy 625—development of welding parameters’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2014, 19, 343–349. doi: 10.1179/1362171814Y.0000000198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. S. Hassan, T. S. Mahmoud, F. H. Mahmoud and T. A. Khalifa: ‘Friction stir welding of dissimilar A319 and A356 aluminium cast alloys’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2010, 15, 414–422. doi: 10.1179/136217110X12720264008358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Jamshidi Aval, S. Serajzadeh, A. H. Kokabi and A. Loureiro: ‘Effect of tool geometry on mechanical and microstructural behaviours in dissimilar friction stir welding of AA 5086-AA 6061’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2011, 16, 597–604. doi: 10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. P. Reynolds, W. Tang, T. Gnaupel-Herold and H. Prask: Structure, properties, and residual stress of 304L stainless steel friction stir welds, Acta Mater., 2003, 48, 1289–1294.
   Google Scholar
• Y. S. Sato, T. W. Nelson and C. J. Sterling: ‘Recrystallization in type 304L stainless steel during friction stirring’, Acta Mater, 2005, 53, 637–645. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.10.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Saeid, A. Abdollah-Zadeh, T. Shibayanagi, K. Ikeuchi and H. Assadi: ‘On the formation of grain structure during friction stir welding of duplex stainless steel’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, A527, 6484–6488. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Saeid, A. Abdollah-Zadeh, H. Assadi and F. Malek-Ghaini: ‘Effect of friction stir welding on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a duplex stainless steel’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, A496, 262–268. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.05.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Fujii, L. Cui, N. Tsuji, M. Maeda, K. Nakata and K. Nogi: ‘Friction stir welding of carbon steels’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, A429, 50–57. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.04.118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Fujii, L. Cui, K. Nakata and K. Nogi: ‘Mechanical properties of friction stir welded carbon steel joints—friction stir welding with and without transformation’, Weld. World, 2008, 52, 75–81. doi: 10.1007/BF03266672
   Google Scholar
• R. Nandan, T. DebRoy and H. K. D. K. Bhadeshia: ‘Recent advances in friction-stir welding—process, weldment structure and properties, Prog’, Mater. Sci., 2008, 53, 980–1023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. K. Lakshminarayanan, V. Balasurbramanian and M. Salahuddin: ‘Microstructure, tensile and impact toughness properties of friction stir welded mild steel’, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2010, 17, (10), 68–74. doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(10)60186-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Peel, A. Steuwer, M. Preuss and P. J. Withers: ‘Microstructure, mechanical properties and residual stresses as a function of welding speed in aluminium AA5083 friction stir welds’, Acta Mater., 2003, 51, 4791–4801.
   Google Scholar
• R. S. Mishra and Z. Y. Ma: ‘Friction stir welding and processing’, Mater Sci. & Eng. R, 2005, 50, 1–78. doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Baillie, S. W. Campbell, A. M. Galloway, S. R. Carter and N. A. McPherson: ‘Friction stir welding of 6mm thick carbon steel underwater and in air’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2015.
   Google Scholar
• N. A. McPherson, A. M. Galloway, S. R. Carter and S. J. Hambling: ‘Friction stir welding of thin DH36 steel plate’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join, 2013, 18, 441–450. doi: 10.1179/1362171813Y.0000000122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Toumpis, A. Galloway, L. Molter and H. Polezhayeva: ‘Systematic investigation of the fatigue performance of a friction stir welded low alloy steel’, Mater. Des., 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Standards Institution: BS EN ISO 4136:2012: ‘Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials—transverse tensile test’. London, UK, November..
   Google Scholar
• British Standards Institution: BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009: ‘Metallic materials—tensile testing. Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature’. London, UK, August 2012..
   Google Scholar
• British Standards Institution: PD ISO/TR 14345:2012: ‘Fatigue—fatigue testing of welded components—guidance’. London, UK, March 2013..
   Google Scholar
• S.-G. Wang, G.-P. Dong and Q.-H. Ma: ‘Welding of duplex stainless steel composite plate: influence on microstructural development’, Mater. Manuf. Process., 2009, 24, 1383–1388. doi: 10.1080/10426910902997456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Sun and R. Karppi: ‘The application of electron beam welding for the joining of dissimilar metals: an overview’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1996, 59, 257–267. doi: 10.1016/0924-0136(95)02150-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. G. Caballero, J. Chao, C. Garcia-Mateo, M. J. Santofimie and C. Capdevila: ‘Toughness deterioration in advanced high strength bainitic steels’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, A525, 87–95s. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.06.034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar