12
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Predictors of the failure of treatment with chloroquine plus chlorpheniramine, in children with acute, uncomplicated, Plasmodium falciparum malaria

, , , , , & show all
Pages 331-338 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

REFERENCES

  • Basco, L. K. & le Bras, J. (1994). In vitro reversal of chloroquine resistance with chlorpheniramine in African isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Japanese Journal of Biology, 47,59–63.
  • Dorsey, G., Kamya, M. R., Ndeezi, G., Barbiye, J. N., Phares, C. R, Olson, J. E., Katabira, E. T. & Rosenthal, P. J. (2000). Predictors of chloroquine treatment failure in children and adults with falci-parum malaria in Kampala, Uganda. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 62, 686–692.
  • Ezeilo, G. C. (1971). Neutropenia in Africans. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 23, 264–267.
  • Hamer, D. H., Macleod, W. B., Addo-Yobo, E., Duggan, C. P., Estrella, B., Fawzi, W. W., Konde-Lule, J. K., Mwanakasale, V., Premji, Z. G., Sempértegui, F., Ssengooba, F. P., Yeboa-Antwi, K. & Simon, J. L. (2003). Age, temperature, and parasitaemia predict chloroquine treatment failure and anaemia in children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97, 422–428.
  • Hess, F. I., Iannuzzi, A., Leafasia, J., Cowdrey, D., Nothdurft, H. D., von Sonnenburg, F., Loscher, T. & Rieckmann, K. H. (1996). Risk factors of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Acta Tropica, 61, 293–306.
  • Oduola, A. M. J., Sowunmi, A., Milhous, W. K., Brewer, T. G., Kyle, D. E., Gerena, L., Rossan, R., Salako, L. A. & Schuster, B. G. (1998). In vitro and in vivo reversal of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum with promethazine. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 58, 625–629.
  • Peters, W., Ekong, R., Robinson, B. L. & Warhurst, D. C. (1989). Antihistaminic drugs that reverse chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Lancet, ii, 334–335.
  • Salako, L. A., Ajayi, F. O., Sowunmi, A. & Walker, O. (1990). Malaria in Nigeria: a revisit. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 84, 435–445.
  • Shaper, A. G. & Lewis, P. (1971). Genetic neutropenia in people of African origin. Lancet, ii, 1021–1023.
  • Singhasivanon, V., Chongsuphajasiddhi, T., Sabcharoen, A., Attanath, P., Webster, H. K., Wemsdorfer, W. H., Sheth, U. K. & Djaja Lika, I. (1992). Pharmacokinetics of mefloquine in children aged 6 to 24 months. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetks, 17,275–279.
  • Sowunmi, A. (2003). A randomized comparison of chloroquine and chloroquine plus ketotifen, in the treatment of acute, uncomplicated, Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 97, 103–117.
  • Sowunmi, A. & Oduola, A. M. J. (1997). Comparative efficacy of chloroquine-chlorpheniramine combina-tion and mefloquine in the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Nigerian children. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 91, 689–693.
  • Sowunmi, A., Akindele, J. A. & Balogun, M. A. (1995). Leukocyte counts in falciparum malaria in African children from an endemic area. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 24,145–149.
  • Sowunmi, A., Oduola, A. M. J., Ogundahunsi, O. A. T., Falade, C. O., Gbotosho, G. O. & Salako, L. A. (1997a). Enhanced efficacy of chloroquine-chlorpheniramine combination in acute uncompli-cated falciparum malaria in children. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 91, 63–67.
  • Sowunmi, A., Oduola, A. M. J., Ogundahunsi, O. A. T., Fehintola, F. A. & Salako, L. A. (1997b). Pharmacokinetic interactions of chlorpheniramine and chloroquine in volunteers from Nigeria. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 57 (Suppl.), 102–103.
  • Sowunmi, A., Fehintola, F. A., Ogundahunsi, O. A. T. & Oduola, A. M. J. (1998a). Comparative efficacy of chloroquine plus chlorpheniramine and halofantrine in acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Nigerian children. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92, 441–445.
  • Sowunmi, A., Oduola, A. M. J., Ogundahunsi, O. A. T. & Salako, L. A. (1998b). Enhancement of the antimalarial effect of chloroquine by chlorphenira-mine in vivo. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 3, 177–183.
  • Sowunmi, A., Oduola, A. M. J., Ogundahunsi, O. A. T. & Salako, L. A. (1998c). Comparative efficacy of chloroquine plus chlorpheniramine and pyrimetha-mine-sulphadoxine in acute uncomplicated falci-parum malaria in Nigerian children. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92, 77–81.
  • Sowunmi, A., Adedapo, A. D. A., Fehintola, F. A., Sowunmi, C. O., Adedeji, A. A., Falade, A. G. & Oduola, A. M. J. (2000a). Comparative efficacy and safety of two regimens of chlorpheniramine plus chloroquine in acute, uncomplicated, falciparum malaria in children. Clinical Drug Investigation, 20, 317–325.
  • Sowunmi, A., Fehintola, F. A., Adedeji, A. A., Falade, A. G., Falade, C. O., Akinyinka, O. O., & Oduola, A. M. J. (2000b). Comparative efficacy of chloroquine plus chlorpheniramine alone and in a sequential combination with sulfadoxine-pyrimetharnine, for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated, falci-parum malaria in children. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 94, 209–217.
  • Sowunmi, A., Ayede, A. I., Falade, A. G., Ndikum, V. N., Sowunmi, C. O., Adedeji, A. A., Falade, C. O., Happi, T. C. & Oduola, A. M. J. (2001). Randomized comparison of chloroquine and amodiaquine in the treatment of acute, uncompli-cated, Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 95, 549–558.
  • Sowunmi, A., Fateye, B. A., Adedeji, A. A., Fehintola, F. A. & Happi, T. C. (2004). Risk factors for gametocyte carriage in uncomplicated falciparum malaria in children. Parasitology, 129, 255–262.
  • Walker, O., Dawodu, A. H., Adeyokunnu, A. A., Salako, L. A. & Alvan, G. (1983). Plasma chlor-oquine and desthylchloroquine concentration in children during and after chloroquine treatment for malaria. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 16, 701–705.
  • Walker, O., Salako, L. A., Alvan, G., Ericsson, Ö. & Sjöqvist, F. (1987). The disposition of chloroquine in healthy Nigerians after single intravenous and oral doses. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 23, 295–301.
  • World Health Organization (1973). Chemotherapy of Malaria and Resistance to Antimalarials. Technical Report Series No. 529. Geneva: WHO.
  • World Health Organization (2000). Severe falciparum malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94 (Suppl.), 1–90.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.