Blood banking in a malaria-endemic area: evaluating the problem posed by malarial parasitaemias

References

• Abdelkefi, A., Ben Othman, T., Torjman, L., Ladeb, S., Lakhal, A., Belhadj, S., Ayari, S., Cherif, N., Ben Achour, O., Chaker, E. & Ben Abdeladhim, A. (2004). Plasmodium falciparum causing hemophago-cytic syndrome after allogeneic blood stem cell transplantation. Hematology Journal, 5, 449-550.
   Google Scholar
• Achidi, E. A., Perlmann, H. & Berzins, K. (1995). Asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia and sero-reactiv-ities to Plasmodium falciparum antigens in blood donors from Ibadan, south-western Nigeria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 89, 601-610.
   Google Scholar
• Ademowo, O. G., Falusi, A. G. & Mewoyeka O. (1995). The prevalence of asymptomatic parasitemia in an urban and rural community in South Western Nigeria. Central African Journal of Medicine, 41, 18–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akinboye, D. O. & Ogunrinade, A. F. (1987). Malaria and loaisis among blood donors at Ibadan, Nigeria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81, 398–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, M. S. & Kadaru, A. G. (2005). In vitro processing of donor blood with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for eradication of transfusion-induced malaria. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 73, 1119–1123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, M. S. & Kadaru, A. M. (2006). In vitro processing of donors' blood with quinine for elimination of malaria parasites. Saudi Medical Journal, 27, 986–991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anon. (2005). National Malaria Treatment Policy, January 2005. Abuja: National Malaria and Vector Control Division, Federal Ministry of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Arafa, A. S. (1992). Post-operative transfusion malaria. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 44, 58–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bloland, P. B., Katchur, S. P. & Williams, H. A. (2003). Trends in antimalarial drug deployment in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Experimental Biology, 206, 3761-3769.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, R. E., Maneechai, N., Ponlawat, A., Kumpitak, C., Rachapaew, N., Miller, R. S. & Sattabongkot, J. (2002). Failure of the OptiMAL rapid malaria test as a tool for the detection of asymptomatic malaria in an area of Thailand endemic for Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 563–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliades, M. J., Shah S., Nguyen-Dinh, P., Newman, R. D., Barber, A. M., Nguyen-Dinh, P., Roberts, J. M., Mali, S., Parise, M. E., Barber, A. M. & Steketee, R. (2005). Malaria surveillance - United States, 2003. MNIWR. Surveillance Summaries, 54, 25–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engelbrecht, F. T. E., Beck, H. P., Enwezor, F., Oettli, A. & Felger, I. (2000). Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum infections in a village community in northern Nigeria: determination of msp2 genotypes and parasite-specific IgG responses. Acta Tropica, 74, 63–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erhabor, O., Oke, O, Awah, I., Uko, K. E. & Charles, A. T. (2007). The prevalence of Plasmodia para-sitaemia among donors in the Niger delta of Nigeria. Tropical Doctor, 37, 32–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falade, C. O., Salako, L. A., Sowunmi, A., Oduola, A. M. J. & Larcier, P. (1997). Comparative efficacy of halofantrine, chloroquine and suphadoxine-pyr-imethamine in the treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Nigerian children. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical. Medicine and Hygiene, 91, 85-62.
   Google Scholar
• Falade, C. O., Ogundele, A. O., Yusuf, B. O., Ademowo, O. G. & Ladipo, S. M. (2008). High efficacy of two artemisinin-based combinations (arte-mether-lumefantrine and artesunate plus amodia-quine) for acute uncomplicated malaria in Ibadan, Nigeria. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 13, 635–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fryauff, D. J., Purnomo, Sutamihardja, M. A., Elyazar, I. R, Susanti, I., Krisin, Subianto, B. & Marwoto, H. (2000). Performance of the OptiMAL assay for detection and identification of malaria infections in asymptomatic residents of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 63, 139–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hearnshaw, S., Travis, S. & Murphy, M. (2008). The role of blood transfusion in the management of upper and lower intestinal tract bleeding. Best Practice and Research. Clinical Gastroenterology, 22, 355–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jelinek, T., Groubusch, M. P., Schwenke, S., Steidl, S., von Sonnenburg, F., Nothdurft, H. D., Klein, E. & Löscher, T. (1999). Sensitivity and specificity of dipstick tests for rapid diagnosis of malaria in nonimmune travelers. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37, 721-723.
   Google Scholar
• Kinde-Gazard, O. J., Gnahoui, I. & Massougbodji, A. (2000). The risk of malaria transmitted by blood transfusion at Cotonou, Benin. Santé, 10, 389–392.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, N., Baker, J., Andrews, K. T., Gatton, M. L., Bell, D., Cheng, Q. & McCarthy, J. (2006). Effect of sequence variation in Plasmodium falciparum histi-dine-rich protein 2 on binding of specific monoclonal antibodies: implications for rapid diagnostic tests for malaria. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44, 2773–2778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, J., Mockenhaupt, F. P., Ademowo, O. G., Falusi, A. G., Olumese, P. E., Bienzle, U. & Meyer, C. G. (1999). High rate of mixed and subpatent malarial infections in southwest Nigeria. American Journal of Tropical Medicine Hygiene, 61, 339–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mungai, M., Tegtmeier, G., Chamberland, M. & Parise, M. (2001). Transfusion-transmitted malaria in the United States from 1963 through 1999. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1973–1978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nydegger, U. (2006). Transfusion dependency of cardiac surgery - update 2006. Swiss Medicine Weekly, 136, 781–788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogungbamigbe, T. O., Ojurongbe, O., Ogunro, P. S., Okanlawon, B. M. & Kolawole, S. O. (2008). Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Osogbo, Nigeria: efficacy of arnodiaquine + sulfa-doxine-pyrimethamine and chloroquine+ chlorphe-niramine for treatment. Memórias do Instituto Oswald° Cruz, 103, 79–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okocha, E. C., Ibeh, C. C., Ele, P. U. & Ibeh, N. C. (2005). The prevalence of malaria parasitaemia in blood donors in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 42, 21–24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Meara, W. P., Barcus, M., Wongsrichanalai, C., Muth, S., Maguire, J. D., Jordan, R. G., Prescott, W. R. & McKenzie, F. E. (2006). Reader technique as a source of variability in determining malaria parasite density by microscopy. Malaria Journal, 5, 118.
   Google Scholar
• Ozumba, B. C. & Ezegwui, H. U. (2006). Blood trans-fusion and caesarean section in a developing country. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26, 746–748.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pitmang, S. L., Thacher, T. D., Madaki, J. K., Egah, D. Z. & Fischer, P. R (2005). Comparison of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine with and without chlor-oquine for uncomplicated malaria in Nigeria. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72, 263-266.
   Google Scholar
• Rajab, J. A., Waithaka, P. M., Orinda, D. A. & Scott, C. S. (2005). Analysis of cost and effectiveness of pre-transfusion screening of donor blood and anti-malarial prophylaxis for recipients. East African Medical Journal, 82, 565–571.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salako L. A., Ajayi, F. O., Sowunmi, A. & Walker, O. (1990). Malaria in Nigeria: a revisit. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 84, 435–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santoso, J. T., Saunders, B. A. & Grosshart, K. (2005). Massive blood loss and transfusion in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 60, 827–837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarode, R. & Altuntas, F. (2006). Blood bank issues associated with red cell exchanges in sickle cell disease. Journal of Clinical Apheresis, 21, 271–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman, I. W. (1998). Invasion of Vertebrate Cells: Erythrocytes in Malaria; Parasite Biology, Pathogenesis and Protection. Washington: American Society for Microbiology.
   Google Scholar
• Talabiska, D. G., Komar, M. J., Wytock, D. H. & Rubin, R. A. (1996). Post-transfusion acquired malaria complicating orthotopic liver transplantation. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 91, 376–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talman, A. M., Duval, L., Legrand, E., Hubert, V., Yen, S., Bell, D., Le Bras, J., Ariey, F. & Houze, S. (2007). Evaluation of the intra- and inter-specific genetic variability of Plasmodium lactate dehydrogen-ase. Malaria Journal, 6, 140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trape, J. F. (1985). Rapid evaluation of malaria parasite density and standardization of thick smear for epidemiological investigation. Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79, 181–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Linden, J. S. & Brand, A. (2008). The use of blood products in perinatal medicine. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 13, 272–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanji, S., Kimbi, H. K., Eyong, J. E., Tendongfor, N. & Ndamukong, J. L. (2008). Performance and usefulness of the Hexagon rapid diagnostic test in children with asymptomatic malaria living in the Mount Cameroon region. Malaria Journal, 7, 89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, A. W., Mounter, P. J., Chapman, C. E., Stainsby, D. & Wallis, J. P. (2002). Where does blood go? Prospective observational study of red cell transfusion in north England. British Medical Journal, 325, 803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, L. M., Lowe, S., Love, E. M., Cohen, H., Soldan, K., McClelland, D. B., Skacel, P. & Barbara, J. A. (1999). Serious hazards of transfusion (SHOT) initiative: analysis of the first two annual reports. British Medical Journal, 319, 16–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2003). Assessment and Monitoring of Antimalarial Drug Efficacy for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Fakiparum Malaria. Document WHO/ HTM/RBM/2003.50. Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar