Biomechanical testing of bovine skin using various sample specifications

References

• F. Cormac, T. Andrew and N. Poul: ‘Measurement of the force–displacement response of in vivo human skin under a rich set of deformations’, Med. Eng. Phys., 2011, 33, (5), 610–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Osamu, M. Kukizo, Y. Nobuhiro and I. Shuhei: ‘Skin wrinkling morphology changes suddenly in the early 30s’, Skin Res. Technol., 2012, 18, (4), 495–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. P. Gartner and J. L. Hiatt: ‘Color textbook of histology’, 2nd edn, 325–342; 2001, Pennsylvania, W.B Saunders Company.
   Google Scholar
• J. Gómez-Estaca, P. Montero, F. Fernández-Martín, A. Alemán and M. C. Gómez-Guillén: ‘Physical and chemical properties of tuna-skin and bovine-hide gelatin films with added aqueous oregano and rosemary extracts’, Food Hydrocoll., 2009, 23, (5), 1334–1341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Jachowicz, R. McMullen and D. Preetypaul: ‘Indentometric analysis of in vivo skin and comparison with artificial skin models’, Skin Res. Technol., 2007, 13, 299–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Mahmud, C. A. Holt and S. L. Evans: ‘An innovative application of a small scale motion analysis technique to quantify human skin deformation in vivo’, J. Biomech., 2010, 43, 1002–1006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Mahmud, C. A. Holt, S. L. Evans, N. F. Adull Manan and M. Chizari: ‘A parametric study and simulations in quantifying human skin hyperelastic parameters’, Procedia Eng., 2012, 41, 1580–1586.
   Google Scholar
• S. L. Evans: ‘On the implementation of a wrinkling hyperelastic membrane model for skin and other materials’, Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng., 2009, 12, 319–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. L. Bader and P. Bowker: ‘Mechanical characteristics of skin and underlying tissues in vivo’, Biomaterials, 1983, 4, (4), 305–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. E. J. Gregor, S. Edgar, Å. Magnus and C. W. Hans: ‘Measurement of the mechanical properties of skin with ballistometer and suction cup’, Skin Res. Technol., 2001, 7, 122–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. V. Tran, F. Charleux, M. Rachik, A. Ehrlacher and M. C. Ho Ba Tho: ‘In vivo characterization of the mechanical properties of human skin derived from MRI and indentation techniques’, Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng., 2007, 10, 401–407.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M. Snow, W. Cheung, J. Mahmud, S. Evans, C. Holt, B. Wang and M. Chizari: ‘Mechanical assessment of two different methods of tripling hamstring tendons when using suspensory fixation’, Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc., 2012, 20, (2), 262–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Liang and S. A. Boppart: ‘Biomechanical properties of in vivo human skin from dynamic optical coherence elastography’, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2010, 57, (4), 953–959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Dobrev: ‘Application of cutometer area parameters for the study of human skin fatigue’, Skin Res. Technol., 2005, 1, 120–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Hashmi and J. Malone-Lee: ‘Measurement of skin elasticity on the foot’, Skin Res. Technol., 2007, 13, (3), 252–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Muñoz, J. A. Bea, J. F. Rodríguez, I. Ochoa, J. Grasa, A. Pérez del Palomar, P. Zaragoza, R. Osta and M. Doblare: ‘An experimental study of the mouse skin behaviour: damage and inelastic aspects’, J. Biomech., 2008, 41, (1), 93–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. G. Gebremedhin and B. Wu: ‘A model of evaporative cooling of wet skin surface and fur layer’, J. Therm. Biol., 2001, 26, (6), 537–545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Xu, T. J. Lu and K. A. Seffen: ‘Biothermomechanics of skin tissues’, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 2008, 56, (5), 1852–1884.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Mahmud: ‘The development of a novel technique in measuring human skin deformation in vivo to determine its mechanical properties’, PhD thesis, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK, 2009, 2(3–19).
   Google Scholar
• K. Khaothong: ‘In vivo measurements of the mechanical properties of human skin and muscle by inverse finite element method combined with the indentation test’, IFMBE Proc., 2010, 31, 1467–1470.
   Google Scholar
• C. Li, S. Li, G. Guan, C. Wei, Z. Huang and R. K. Wang: ‘A comparison of laser ultrasound measurements and finite element simulations for evaluating the elastic properties of tissue mimicking Phantoms’, Opt. Laser Technol., 2012, 44, (4), 866–871.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. H. Lim, C. M. Chew, P. Y. C. Chen, S. Jeyapalina, H. N. Ho, J. K. Rappel and B. H. Lim: ‘New extensometer to measure in vivo uniaxial mechanical properties of human skin’, J. Biomech., 2008, 41, 931–936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Vogt and H. Ermert: ‘In vivo ultrasound biomicroscopy of skin: spectral system characteristics and inverse filtering optimization’, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, 2007, 54, (8), 1551–1558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. Ogden: ‘Large deformation isotropic elasticity: on the correlation of theory and experiment for incompressible rubberlike solids’, Proc. R. Soc Lond., 1972, 326, 565–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. F. Adull Manan, J. Mahmud and M. H. Ismail: ‘Quantifying of biomechanical properties of bovine skin under uniaxial tension’, J. Med. Bioeng., 2013, 2, (1), 45–48.
   Google Scholar