References
- Dollberg S, Stolik-Dollberg O. Prevention and pain management in term and preterm infants. Harefuah 2004; 143:54–9, 84.
- Anand KJS. The International Evidence-Based Group for Neonatal Pain. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in thenewborn. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001; 155:173–80.
- Anand KJS. Clinical importance of pain and stress in preterm newborn infants. Biol Neonate 1998; 73:1–9.
- Carbajal R, Chauvet X, Couderc S, Olivier-Martin M. Randomised trial of analgesic effects of sucrose, glucose, and pacifiers in term neonates. Br Med J 1999; 319:1393–7.
- Stevens B, Yamada J, Ohlsson A. Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001; CD001069.
- Gray L, Watt L, Blass EM. Skin-to-skin contact is analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics 2000; 105: e14.
- Bellieni CV, Bagnoli F, Perrone S, et al. Effect of multisensory stimulation on analgesia in term neonates: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Res 2002; 51:460–3.
- Gray L, Miller LW, Philipp BL, Blass EM. Breastfeeding is analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics 2002; 109:590–3.
- Carbajal R, Veerapen S, Couderc S, Jugie M, Ville Y. Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2003; 326:13.
- Pereira AL, Guinsburg, de Almeida MF, et al. Validity of behavioral and physiologic parameters for acute pain assessment of term newborn infants. Sao Paulo MedJ 1999; 117:72–80.
- Taksande Amar M, Vilhekar KY, Jain M, Chitre D. Pain response of neonates to venepuncture. Indian J Pediatr 2005; 72:751–3.
- Anand KJS, Corr DB. The neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and neurochemistry of pain, stress and analgesia in newborns and children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1989; 36:795–818.
- Volpe JJ. Brain injury in the premature infantcurrent concepts of pathogenesis and prevention. Biol Neonate 1992; 62:231–42.
- Shann F. Suckling and sugar reduce pain in babies. Lancet 2007; 369:721–3.
- Brovedani P, Montico M, Shardlow A, Strajn T, Demarini S. Suckling and sugar for pain reduction in babies. Lancet 2007; 369:1429–30.
- Blass EM. Infant formula quiets crying human newborns. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1997; 18:162–8.
- Blass EM, Fitzgerald E. Milk-induced analgesia and comforting in 10-day-old rats: opioid mediation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1988; 29:9–13.
- Rao M, Blass EM, Brignol MM, Marino L, Glass L. Reduced heat loss following sucrose ingestion in premature and normal human newborns. Early Hum Dev 1997; 48:109–16.
- Heine WE. The significance of tryptophan in infant nutrition. Adv Exp Med Biol 1999; 467:705–10.
- Barrett T, Kent S, Voudoris N. Does melatonin modulate beta-endorphin, corticosterone, and pain threshold? Life Sci 2000; 66:467–76.
- Schollin J. Analgesic effect of expressed breast milk in procedural pain in neonates. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93:453–5.
- Taddio A, Nulman I, Goldbach M, Ipp M, Koren G. Use of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for vaccination pain in infants. J Pediatr 1994; 124:643–8.