54
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Boundaries Exercise Power: Comparing Culture in the Keweenaw and Nickel Belt

References

  • Abel, K. 2006. Changing Places: History, Community, and Identity in Northeastern Ontario. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Alanen, A. & Raker, S. 2007. From Phoenix to Pelkie: Finnish Farm Buildings in the Copper Country. In: A.K. Hoagland, E. Nordberg & T. Reynolds, eds. New Perspectives on Michigan’s Copper Country. Hancock: Quincy Mine Hoist Association, pp. 55–72.
  • Brown, R. 1991. The Written Line. In: R. Lecker, ed. Borderlands: Essays in Canadian-American Relations. Toronto: ECW Press.
  • Burd, C. 2014. Environmentalism at the Point of Extraction: Viewpoints, Politics, and Memory in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula during the Modern Environmental Movement. Friends of the Michigan Tech Archives [paper]. 14 October. Michigan Technological University.
  • Canada. 1917. Labour Organization. Ottowa: Department of Labour, 220.
  • Coleman, A.P. 1911. Ontario Mines and Miners. Empire Club of Canada Addresses [online] [accessed 22 September 2014]. Available at: <http://speeches.empireclub.org/62329/data?n=10>.
  • Copper Cliff Notes. 2013. Boarding Houses and Clubhouses [online] [accessed 20 September 2014]. Available at: <http://www.coppercliff notes.com/boarding-houses-and-clubhouses.html>.
  • Corkill, E.T. 1912. Testimony, Toronto, 27 October 1911, Ontario. Interim Report on Laws Relating to the Liability of Employers to Make Compensation to their Employees for Injuries Received in the Course of Their Employment. Sessional Papers, Province of Ontario, 65. Toronto, ON: King’s Printer, p. 166.
  • Davidson, P. 2005. The Idea of North. London: Reaktion Books.
  • de la Riva, P. & Gaudreau, G. 2003. Les ourvriers-mineurs de la région de Sudbury (1912–1930): le cas de l’International Nickel Co. In: G. Gaudreau, ed. L’histoire des mineurs du nord Ontarien et Québécois 1886–1945. Sillery: Les éditions du Septentrion, pp. 117–41.
  • Dennie, D. 2001. À l’ombre de l’Inco: étude de la transition d’une communauté canadienne-française de la region de Sudbury, 1890–1972. Ottawa: Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa.
  • Drache, D. 2004. Borders Matter: Homeland Security and the Search for North America. Black Point, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing.
  • Goltz, E. 1989. The Exercise of Power in a Company Town: Copper Cliff, 1886–1980. PhD thesis, University of Guelph.
  • Gray, A. [1911] 1980. Organization and Equipment of the Canadian Copper Company. CIHM microfiche series no. 06347. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions. (Reproduction of original in National Library of Canada.)
  • Graybill, A. & Johnson, B.H., eds. 2010. Bridging Borders in North America: Transnational and Comparative Histories. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Hallsworth, G. 1983. ‘A Good Paying Business’: Lumbering on the North Shore of Lake Huron, 1850–1919 with Particular Reference to the Sudbury District. MA thesis, Laurentian University.
  • Hämäläinen, P. & Johnston, B.H. eds. 2012. Major Problems in the History of North American Borderlands. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Press.
  • Hoagland, A. 2010. Mine Towns: Buildings for Workers in Michigan’s Copper Country. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Holman, A.C. 2004. Playing in the Neutral Zone: Meanings and Uses of Ice Hockey in the Canada-US Borderlands, 1895–1915. The American Review of Canadian Studies, 34(2): 33–57.
  • Johnson, F. 1882. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Harper’s Magazine. 64(May): 899.
  • Karamanski, T. 1989. Deep Woods Frontier: A History of Logging in Northern Michigan. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
  • Kaunonen, G. 2009. Finns in Michigan. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
  • Kaunonen, G. & Goings, A. 2013. Community in Conflict: A Working Class History of the 1913–14 Michigan Copper Strike and the Italian Hall Tragedy. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
  • Kealey, G. & Palmer, B. 1982. Dreaming of What Might Be: The Knights of Labor in Ontario, 1880–1920. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Konrad, V. 1991. Common Edges: An Introduction to the Borderlands Anthology. In: R. Lecker, ed. Borderlands: Essays in Canadian-American Relations. Toronto: E.C.W. Press.
  • Krats, P.V. 1983. ‘Kannonmunitajat’: Finnish Rural Life in the Sudbury Basin [paper]. Guelph: Agricultural History of Ontario Seminar.
  • Krats, P.V. 1988a. Limited Loyalties: The Sudbury, Canada Finns and Their Institutions, 1887–1935. In: M.G. Karni, O. Koivukangas & E. Laine, eds. Finns in North America: Proceedings of Finn Forum III. Turku: Institute of Migration, pp. 188–200.
  • Krats, P.V. 1988b. The Sudbury Area to the Great Depression. PhD thesis, University of Western Ontario.
  • Krats, P.V. 2007. Northernness Notwithstanding the ‘Facts’: Northeastern Ontario as a Northern Place [paper]. Toronto: North and Nordicity Conference.
  • Krats, P.V. 2013a. Boundaries Exercise Power: Comparing Culture in the Keweenaw and Nickel Belt [paper]. 25 May. Sault Ste Marie: Culture and the Canada-US Border Conference.
  • Krats, P.V. 2013b. Identity Migration: ‘Ethnic’ Status on Two Sides of an International Border: Considering the ‘Nickel Belt’ of Northeastern Ontario and the Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan [paper]. 11 October. Grand Valley: Great Lakes History Conference.
  • Krats, P.V. 2014. ‘Mainari, Farmari, Lumperjäkki, Piika, Träppari’: Ethnic Identity and Earning a Living in the Keweenaw and Nickel Belt to 1930 [online] [accessed 22 September 2014]. Retrospection & Respect: 1913–1914 Mining/Labor Strike Symposium of 2014. Available at: <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=copperstrikesymposium>.
  • Lankton, L. 1991. Cradle to Grave: Life, Work, and Death at the Lake Superior Copper Mines. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lankton, L. 1997. Beyond the Boundaries: Life and Landscape at the Lake Superior Copper Mines, 1840–1875. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lankton, L. 2007. American Themes/Keweenaw Stories. In: A. Hoagland, E. Nordberg & T. Reynolds, eds. New Perspectives on Michigan’s Copper Country. Hancock: Quincy Mine Hoist Association, pp. 15–16.
  • Lankton, L. 2010. Hollowed Ground: Copper Mining and Community Building on Lake Superior, 1840s–1890s. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
  • Lehto, S. 2006. Death’s Door: The Truth behind Michigan’s Largest Mass Murder. Troy: Momentum Books.
  • Loucky, J. & Alper, D. 2006. Pacific Borders, Discordant Borders: Where America Edges Together. Cited in: S. Evans. The Borderlands of the American and Canadian Wests: Essays on Regional History of the Forty-Ninth Parallel. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, p. xviii.
  • McKinsey, L. & Konrad, V. 1981. Borderland Reflections: The United States and Canada. Orono: University of Maine at Orono.
  • Michigan Technological University. 2014. An Interior Ellis Island: Ethnic Diversity and the Peopling of Michigan’s Copper Country [online] [accessed 9 September 2014]. Available at: <http://ethnicity.lib.mtu.edu/index.html>.
  • Morrison, J. 1997. The Robinson Treaties of 1850: A Case Study Prepared for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Treaty and Land Research Section [CD-ROM]. Ottawa: Libraxus.
  • New, W.H. 1998. Borderlands: How We Talk about Canada. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
  • Newell, D. 1986. Technology on the Frontier: Mining in Old Ontario. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
  • Nicol, H. & Konrad, V. 2008. Beyond Walls: Reinventing the Canada-United States Borderlands. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Province of Ontario. 1917. Royal Ontario Nickel Commission. Toronto: King’s Printer.
  • Province of Ontario. 1891–1939. Ontario Bureau of Mines: Annual Reports [various]. Toronto: King’s Printer.
  • Radforth, I. 1987. Bushworkers and Bosses: Logging in Northern Ontario, 1900–1980. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Relinger, K. 2007. The Intertwined Histories of Identity and Dialect in Michigan’s Copper Country. In: A. Hoagland, E. Nordberg & T. Reynolds, eds. New Perspectives on Michigan’s Copper Country. Hancock: Quincy Mine Hoist Association, pp. 73–83.
  • Saarinen, O. 1999. Between a Rock and a Hard Place: A Historical Geography of the Finns in the Sudbury Area. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier Press.
  • Saarinen, O. 2013. From Meteorite Impact to Constellation City: A Historical Geography of Greater Sudbury. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
  • Solski, M. & Smaller, J. 1984. Mine Mill: The History of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers in Canada since 1895. Ottawa: Steel Rail Publishing.
  • Stokes, R. 1908. Mines and Minerals of the British Empire: Being a Description of the Historical, Physical & Industrial Features. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Sudbury Journal. 9 April 1891, 27 February 1896, 20 & 27 July, 21 September 1899, 14 January 1904, 4 January 1912. Microfilm copies read at Sudbury Public Library, Regional History Room, Sudbury, Canada.
  • Thurner, A. 1994. Strangers and Sojourners: A History of Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
  • Trades & Labour Congress of Canada. 1918. Report of the Proceedings, Annual Convention. Ottawa: The Congress, p. 136.
  • Vapaus. 1922. Sudbury, 17 June. Microfilm copy, Multicultural History Society of Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
  • Widdis, R. 2005. Migration, Borderlands and National Identity: Directions for Research. In: J. Bukowxzyk, N. Faires, D. Smith & R. Widdis, eds. Permeable Borders: The Great Lakes as Transnational Region, 1650–1990. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 152–74.
  • Zembreski, S.R. 2007. Memory, Identity and the Challenge of Community among Ukrainians in the Sudbury Region, 1901–1939. PhD thesis, Carleton University.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.