A review of irradiation stability of lithium hydride neutron shielding material

References

• Welch F. H.: ‘Lithium hydride: a space age shielding material’, Nucl. Eng. Des., 1974, 26, 444–460. doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(74)90082-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. H. Adams Jr, Hathaway D. H., Grugel R. N. and Watts J. W.: ‘Revolutionary concepts of radiation shielding for human exploration of space’, Nasa Tm, 2005, 4–6.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson C. E., Heinrich R. R. and Crouthamel C.: ‘Thermodynamic properties of lithium hydride by an electromotive force method’, J. Phys. Chem., 1966, 70, (1), 242–246. doi: 10.1021/j100873a041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condon J. B.: ‘Preparation and properties of lithium hydride’, ChemInform, 1992, 23, (4), 34–42.
   Google Scholar
• R. C. Bowman, Jr: ‘Distribution of helium in metal tritides’, Nature, 1978, 271, 531–533. doi: 10.1038/271531a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dellin T. A.: ‘Low-temperature volume expansion of LiH:LiT’, Phys. Rev. B, 1970, 1B, (4), 1745–1753. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.1.1745
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shablovskii Ya. O.: ‘The low-temperature thermodynamic properties of lithium hydride isotopomers’, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2010, 84, (2), 203–208. doi: 10.1134/S0036024410020081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnikva T. N. and Yakimovich K. A.: ‘Thermal preperties of lithium hydride and its isotopic modifications in a crystalline state’, High Temp., 1980, 18, (2), 250–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim Y. W., Kaplan R. and Bray P. J.: ‘Electron-spin paramagnetic resonance studies of metallic lithium in neutron-irradiated LiF’, Phys. Rev., 1960, 117, (3), 740–742. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.117.740
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belline M., Denatale P. and Inguscio M.: ‘Laboratory measurements of rotational transitions of lithium hydride in the far-infrared’, Astrophys. J., 1994, 424, 507–509. doi: 10.1086/173908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pretzel F. E. and Petty R. L.: ‘X-ray study of interstitial defects in radiation-damaged alkali halides and lithium hydride’, Phys. Rev., 1962, 127, 777–784. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.127.777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilman J. J. and Johnston W. G.: ‘Dislocations, point defect clusters, and cavities in neutron irradiated LiF crystals’, J. Appl. Phys., 1958, 29, 877–888. doi: 10.1063/1.1723322
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sourers P. C., Folkers C. L., McCreary T., Snider G. D., Vanderhoofven F. and Tsugawa R. T.: ‘Swelling and outgassing of tritiated lithium hydride compacts’, J. Nucl. Mater., 1989, 168, 1–11. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(89)90557-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emig J. A., Mayhugh S. R., Garcia F. and Souers P. C.: ‘Swelling of tritiated lithium hydride over the first 150 days’, J. Nucl. Mater., 1990, 173, (2), 113–117. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(90)90249-M
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fieldhouse L. B.: ‘Measurements of thermal properties’, Wright Air Development Center Report WADC-TR-274, Armour Research Foundation, Chicago, IL, USA, 1958.
   Google Scholar
• Welch F. H.: ‘Lithium hydride technology I. Properties of lithium hydride and corrosion studies’, Atomics International Document NAA-SR-9400; 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Bowman R. C.: ‘EPR of ultraviolet irradiated lithium hydride crystals’, Solid State Commun., 1972, 11, 1489–1493. doi: 10.1016/0038-1098(72)90506-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton Lewis W. and Pretzel F. E.: ‘Properties of lithium hydride-III. Paramagnetic resonance of color centers’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1961, 19, 139–146. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(61)90068-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haertling C., Usov I. and Wang Y.: ‘Outgassing from alpha particla irradiation of lithium hydride and lithium hydroxide’, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 2011, 269B, 444–451. doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.12.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souers P. C., Blake T. S., Penpraze R. M. and Cline C.: ‘Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance of gamma-irradiated lithium hydride’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1969, 30, 2649–2656. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(69)90038-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulgin B. V., Gavilov F. F., Dvinyaninov B. L., Koryakov V. I. and Chirkov A. K.: ‘Spin resonance of irradiated luminesent LiH crystals’, Sov. Phys. J., 1967, 10, (1), 37–38.
   Google Scholar
• Pretzel F. E., Lewis W. B., Szklarz E. G. and Vier D. T.: ‘Properties of lithium hydride V vacancy formation, cavitation, and lithium precipitation in irradiated lithium hydride’, J. Appl. Phys., 1962, 33, 510–518. doi: 10.1063/1.1777150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souers P. C., Folkers C. L., McCreary T., Lindahl R. O., Snider G. D., Vanderhoofven F. and Tsugawa R. T.: ‘Swelling of tritiated lithium hydride powder’, J. Nucl. Mater., 1990, 173, 159–163. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(90)90254-K
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavrilov F. F., Kanunnikov N. I., Kovalenko E. G., Pilipenko G. I., Silkin N. I. and Stepanov V. G.: ‘Conduction electron paramagnetic resonance of colloidal lithium in ultraviolet irradiated’, Sov. Phys. J., 1974, 17, (6), 880–882. doi: 10.1007/BF00890236
   Google Scholar
• Smith G. S.: ‘X-ray diffraction studies of irradiated lithium hydride: oriented lithium precipitates’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1975, 36, (7-8), 797–799. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(75)90104-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutson C. D., Hooper H. O. and Bray P. J.: ‘A nuclear magnetic resonance study of decomposition in neutron-irradiated LiF’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1966, 27, 147–161. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(66)90176-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newkirk H. W. and Leider H. R.: ‘Thermal annealing of irradiatied lithium hydride-I. Measurement of stored energy’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1970, 31, 1069–1073. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(70)90316-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leider H. R.: ‘Thermal annealing of irradiated Lithium Hydride-II: A Proposed mechanism’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1970, 31, (6), 1221–1224. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(70)90124-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toshikatsu M. and Motoji T.: ‘Thermoluminescence of LiH Irradiated at low temperature’, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 1982, 51, (9), 2862–2868. doi: 10.1143/JPSJ.51.2862
   Google Scholar
• R. C. Bowman, Jr and Attalla A.: ‘Density of trapped gas in heavily-irradiated lithium hydride’, J. Nucl. Mater., 1988, 154, 318–331. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(88)90368-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pretzel F. E. and Petty R. L.: ‘Interstitial defects in LiH and NaCl irradiated at low temperatures’, Phys. Rev., 1961, 123, (2), 464–465. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.123.464
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imaia T.: ‘Observation of bubbles in gamma-irradiated lithium hydride’, Philos. Mag., 1970, 21, (170), 281–286. doi: 10.1080/14786437008238416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souers P. C., Imai T., Blake T. S., Penpraze R. M. and Leider H. R.: ‘NMR and electron microscopy studies on irradiated lithium hydride’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1970, 31, 1461–1466. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(70)90030-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pretzel F. E., Gritton G. V., Rushing C. C., Friauf R. J., Lewis W. B. and Waldstein P.: ‘Properties of lithium hydride-IV: F-centre formation at low temperatures’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1962, 23, 325–337. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(62)90100-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sourers P. C., Jolly T. A. and Cline C. F.: ‘Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance study of irradiated lithium hydride’, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1967, 25, 1717–1719. doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(67)90147-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sourers P. C., Folkers C. L., McCreary T., Lindahl R. O., Snider G. D., Vanderhoofven F. and Tsugawa R. T.: ‘Swelling of tritiated lithium hydride powder’, J. Nucl. Mater., 1990, 173, 159–163. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(90)90254-K
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinh L. N., W. McLean II, Schildbach M. A., LeMay J. D., Siekhaus W. J. and Balooch M.: ‘The nature and effects of the thermal stability of lithium hydroxide’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2003, 317, 175–188. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(03)00084-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinh L. N., Grant D. M., Schibach M. A., Smith R. A., Siekhaus W. J., Balazs B., Lechey J. H., Kirkpatrick J. R. and W. McLean II: ‘Kinetic measurement and prediction of the hydrogen outgassing from the polycrystalline LiH/Li2O/LiOH system’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2005, 347, 31–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2005.06.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haertling C., R. J. Hanrahan, Jr and Smith R.: ‘A literature review of reactions and kinetics of lithium hydride hydolysis’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2006, 349, 195–233. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2005.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balooch M., Dinh L. N. and Calef D. F.: ‘The reaction kinetics of lithium salt with water vapor’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2002, 303, 200–209. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)00799-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles D. M.: ‘Fabrication and properties of lithium hydride’, Nucl. Eng. Des., 1973, 25, 309–314. doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(73)90052-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch F. H.: ‘Lithium hydride technology IV. A novel neutron-gamma material for SNAP shielding applications’, Atomics International Document NAA-SR-9400 Volume IV, 1967.
   Google Scholar