328
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Issue Articles

Mechanics of pelvic girdle stability and self-bracing in SIJ-related pelvic girdle pain: a review

References

  • McGrath C, Nicholson H, Hurst P. The long posterior sacroiliac ligament: a histological study of morphological relations in the posterior sacroiliac region. Joint Bone Spine. 2009;76(1):57–62.
  • McGrath MC, Zhang M. Lateral branches of dorsal sacral nerve plexus and the long posterior sacroiliac ligament. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005;27(4):327–30.
  • Szadek KM, Hoogland PV, Zuurmond WW, De Lange JJ, Perez RS. Possible nociceptive structures in the sacroiliac joint cartilage: an immunohistochemical study. Clin Anat. 2010;23(2):192–8.
  • Eichenseer PH, Sybert DR, Cotton JR. A finite element analysis of sacroiliac joint ligaments in response to different loading conditions. Spine. 2011;36(22):E1446–52.
  • Lucas D, Bresler B. Stability of the ligamentous spine. San Francisco: Biomechanics Labaratory, University of California; 1961.
  • Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord. 1992;5(4):383–389, [discussion 97].
  • Panjabi MM. Clinical spinal instability and low back pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2003;13(4):371–9.
  • Lee D, Vleeming A. Chapter 40 – An integrated therapeutic approach to the treatment of pelvic girdle pain. In: Wilson AVMS, editor. Movement, stability & lumbopelvic pain. (Second Edition). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2007; p. 621–38.
  • Snijders CJ, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R. Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs part 2: loading of the sacroiliac joints when lifting in a stooped posture. Clin Biomech. 1993;8(6):295–301.
  • Snijders CJ, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R. Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs part 1: biomechanics of self-bracing of the sacroiliac joints and its significance for treatment and exercise. Clin Biomech. 1993;8(6):285–94.
  • Vleeming A, Volkers AC, Snijders CJ, Stoeckart R. Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part II: biomechanical aspects. Spine. 1990;15(2):133–6.
  • Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Volkers AC, Snijders CJ. Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part I: clinical anatomical aspects. Spine. 1990;15(2):130–2.
  • McGill SM. Chapter 35 – The painful and unstable lumbar spine: a foundation and approach for restabilization. In: Wilson AVMS, editor. Movement, stability & lumbopelvic pain. (Second Edition). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2007; p. 529–45.
  • O'Sullivan PB, Beales DJ, Beetham JA, Cripps J, Graf F, Lin IB, et al. Altered motor control strategies in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain during the active straight-leg-raise test. Spine. 2002;27(1):E1–E8.
  • Pel JJ, Spoor CW, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Hoek van Dijke GA, Snijders CJ. Biomechanical analysis of reducing sacroiliac joint shear load by optimization of pelvic muscle and ligament forces. Annal Biomed Eng. 2008;36(3):415–24.
  • Richardson CA, Hides JA, Wilson S, Stanton W, Snijders CJ. Lumbo-pelvic joint protection against antigravity forces: motor control and segmental stiffness assessed with magnetic resonance imaging. J Gravit Physiol. 2004;11(2):119–22.
  • Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, Damen L, Pas MS, Storm J. The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine. 2002;27(4):399–405.
  • Barker PJ, Briggs CA. Chapter 3 – Anatomy and biomechanics of the lumbar fasciae: implications for lumbopelvic control and clinical practice. In: Wilson AVMS, editor. Movement, stability & lumbopelvic pain. (Second Edition) 2007; p. 63–73.
  • Hodges P, Richardson C, Jull G. Evaluation of the relationship between laboratory and clinical tests of transversus abdominis function. Physiother Res Int. 1996;1(1):30–40.
  • Hodges PW. Changes in motor planning of feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles in low back pain. Exp Brain Res. 2001;141(2):261–6.
  • Hodges PW, Moseley GL. Pain and motor control of the lumbopelvic region: effect and possible mechanisms. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2003;13(4):361–70.
  • Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis. Spine. 1996;21(22):2640–50.
  • Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Phys Ther. 1997;77(2):132–142, [discussion 42-4].
  • Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Relationship between limb movement speed and associated contraction of the trunk muscles. Ergonomics. 1997;40(11):1220–30.
  • Hungerford B, Gilleard W, Hodges P. Evidence of altered lumbopelvic muscle recruitment in the presence of sacroiliac joint pain. Spine. 2003;28(14):1593–600.
  • Bussey MD, Milosavljevic S. Asymmetric pelvic bracing and altered kinematics in patients with posterior pelvic pain who present with postural muscle delay. Clin Biomech. 2014;30(1):71–7.
  • Lethem J, Slade PD, Troup JD, Bentley G. Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception – I. Behav Res Ther. 1983;21(4):401–8.
  • Bergmann G, Graichen F, Rohlmann A. Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients. J Biomech. 1993;26(8):969–90.
  • van den Bogert AJ, Read L, Nigg BM. An analysis of hip joint loading during walking, running, and skiing. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 1999;31(1):131–42.
  • Wolff J. The law of bone remodelling. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1986; p. p.xii, 126.
  • Kapandji IA. The physiology of the joints: annotated diagrams of the mechanics of the human joints. 2nd edn. London: E. & S. Livingstone; 1970.
  • Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2008;17(6):794–819.
  • Bussey MD, Bell ML, Milosavljevic S. The influence of hip abduction and external rotation on sacroiliac motion. Man Ther. 2009;14(5):520–5.
  • Bussey MD, Milosavljevic S. Can innominate motion be used to identify persons with ankylosing spondylitis? A pilot study. Man Ther. 2013;18(2):118–23.
  • Bussey MD, Milosavljevic S, Bell ML. Sex differences in the pattern of innominate motion during passive hip abduction and external rotation. Man Ther. 2009;14(5):514–9.
  • Bussey MD, Yanai T, Milburn P. A non-invasive technique for assessing innominate bone motion. Clin Biomech. 2004;19(1):85–90.
  • Egund N, Olsson TH, Schmid H, Selvik G. Movements in the sacroiliac joints demonstrated with roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1978;19(5):833–46.
  • Lavignolle B, Vital JM, Senegas J, Destandau J, Toson B, Bouyx P, et al. An approach to the functional anatomy of the sacroiliac joints in vivo. Anat Clin. 1983;5(3):169–76.
  • Sturesson B, Selvik G, Uden A. Movements of the sacroiliac joints. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine. 1989;14(2):162–5.
  • Sturesson B, Uden A, Vleeming A. A radiostereometric analysis of movements of the sacroiliac joints during the standing hip flexion test. Spine. 2000;25(3):364–8.
  • Sturesson B, Uden A, Vleeming A. A radiostereometric analysis of the movements of the sacroiliac joints in the reciprocal straddle position. Spine. 2000;25(2):214–7.
  • Vleeming A, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Hammudoghlu D, Stoeckart R, Snijders CJ, Mens JM. The function of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament: its implication for understanding low back pain. Spine. 1996;21(5):556–62.
  • Vleeming A, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Stoeckart R, van Wingerden JP, Snijders CJ. The posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia. Its function in load transfer from spine to legs. Spine. 1995;20(7):753–8.
  • Etebar S, Cahill DW. Risk factors for adjacent-segment failure following lumbar fixation with rigid instrumentation for degenerative instability. J Neurosurg. 1999;90(2 Suppl):163–9.
  • Myers MA, Casciani T, Whitbeck MG Jr, Puzas JE. Vertebral body osteopenia associated with posterolateral spine fusion in humans. Spine. 1996;21(20):2368–71.
  • Umimura T, Miyagi M, Ishikawa T, Kamoda H, Wakai K, Sakuma T, et al. Investigation of dichotomizing sensory nerve fibers projecting to the lumbar multifidus muscles and intervertebral disc or facet joint or sacroiliac joint in rats. Spine. 2012;37(7):557–62.
  • Kiter E, Karaboyun T, Tufan AC, Acar K. Immunohistochemical demonstration of nerve endings in iliolumbar ligament. Spine. 2010;35(4):E101–4.
  • Orakifar N, Kamali F, Pirouzi S, Jamshidi F. Sacroiliac joint manipulation attenuates alpha-motoneuron activity in healthy women: a quasi-experimental study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93(1):56–61.
  • Varga E, Dudas B, Tile M. Putative proprioceptive function of the pelvic ligaments: biomechanical and histological studies. Injury. 2008;39(8):858–64.
  • Pool-Goudzwaard A, Hoek van Dijke G, van Gurp M, Mulder P, Snijders C, Stoeckart R. Contribution of pelvic floor muscles to stiffness of the pelvic ring. Clin Biomech. 2004;19(6):564–71.
  • Snijders CJ, Ribbers MT, de Bakker HV, Stoeckart R, Stam HJ. EMG recordings of abdominal and back muscles in various standing postures: validation of a biomechanical model on sacroiliac joint stability. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1998;8(4):205–14.
  • van Wingerden JP, Vleeming A, Buyruk HM, Raissadat K. Stabilization of the sacroiliac joint in vivo: verification of muscular contribution to force closure of the pelvis. Eur Spine J. 2004;13(3):199–205.
  • Soderberg GL. Kinesiology – application to pathological motion. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1997; p. p.xvii, 378.
  • Snijders CJ, Hermans PF, Niesing R, Jan Kleinrensink G, Pool-Goudzwaard A. Effects of slouching and muscle contraction on the strain of the iliolumbar ligament. Man Ther. 2008;13(4):325–33.
  • Snijders CJ, Hermans PF, Niesing R, Spoor CW, Stoeckart R. The influence of slouching and lumbar support on iliolumbar ligaments, intervertebral discs and sacroiliac joints. Clin Biomech. 2004;19(4):323–9.
  • Shipp FL, Haggart GE. Further experience in the management of osteitis condensans ILII. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1950;32(A:4):841–7.
  • Solonen KA. The sacroiliac joint in the light of anatomical, roentgenological and clinical studies. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1957;27:1–127.
  • Weisl H. The movements of the sacroiliac joint. Acta Anat. 1955;23(1):80–91.
  • Hungerford B, Gilleard W, Lee D. Altered patterns of pelvic bone motion determined in subjects with posterior pelvic pain using skin markers. Clin Biomech. 2004;19(5):456–64.
  • Massion J. Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination. Prog Neurobiol. 1992;38(1):35–56.
  • Horak FB, Diener HC, Nashner LM. Influence of central set on human postural responses. J Neurophysiol. 1989;62(4):841–53.
  • Cholewicki J, McGill SM. Lumbar posterior ligament involvement during extremely heavy lifts estimated from fluoroscopic measurements. J Biomech. 1992;25(1):17–28.
  • Cholewicki J, McGill SM. Relationship between muscle force and stiffness in the whole mammalian muscle: a simulation study. J Biomech Eng. 1995;117(3):339–42.
  • Brown SHM, McGill SM. How the inherent stiffness of the in vivo human trunk varies with changing magnitudes of muscular activation. Clin Biomech. 2008;23(1):15–22.
  • Jacobs JV, Henry SM, Nagle KJ. People with chronic low back pain exhibit decreased variability in the timing of their anticipatory postural adjustments. Behav Neurosci. 2009;123(2):455–8.
  • Beales DJ, O'Sullivan PB, Briffa NK. Motor control patterns during an active straight leg raise in chronic pelvic girdle pain subjects. Spine. 2009;34(9):861–70.
  • Beales DJ, O'Sullivan PB, Briffa NK. The effects of manual pelvic compression on trunk motor control during an active straight leg raise in chronic pelvic girdle pain subjects. Man Ther. 2010;15(2):190–9.
  • Palsson TS, Hirata RP, Graven-Nielsen T. Experimental pelvic pain impairs the performance during the active straight leg raise test and causes excessive muscle stabilization. Clin J Pain. 2014;. DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000139.
  • Lamoth CJ, Daffertshofer A, Meijer OG, Lorimer Moseley G, Wuisman PI, Beek PJ. Effects of experimentally induced pain and fear of pain on trunk coordination and back muscle activity during walking. Clin Biomech. 2004;19(6):551–63.
  • de Groot M, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Spoor CW, Snijders CJ. The active straight leg raising test (ASLR) in pregnant women: differences in muscle activity and force between patients and healthy subjects. Man Ther. 2008;13(1):68–74.
  • Moreside JM, Quirk DA, Hubley-Kozey CL. Temporal patterns of the trunk muscles remain altered in a low back-injured population despite subjective reports of recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(4):686–98.
  • Santos MJ, Kanekar N, Aruin AS. The role of anticipatory postural adjustments in compensatory control of posture: 1. Electromyographic analysis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2010;20(3):388–97.
  • Hodges PW, Cholewicki J. Chapter 33 – functional control of the spine. In: Wilson AVMS, editor. Movement, stability & lumbopelvic pain. (Second Edition). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2007; p. 489–512.
  • Hodges PW, Moseley GL, Gabrielsson A, Gandevia SC. Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles. Exp Brain Res. 2003;151(2):262–71.
  • Bernstein N. The coordination and regulation of movements. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1967.
  • Hamill J, Palmer C, Van Emmerik RE. Coordinative variability and overuse injury. SMARTT. 2012;4(1):45.
  • Heiderscheit BC, Hamill J, van Emmerik RE. Variability of stride characteristics and joint coordination among individuals with unilateral patellofemoral pain. J Appl Biomech. 2002;18:110–21.
  • Seay JF, Van Emmerik RE, Hamill J. Low back pain status affects pelvis-trunk coordination and variability during walking and running. Clin Biomech. 2011;26(6):572–8.
  • Seay JF, Van Emmerik RE, Hamill J. Trunk bend and twist coordination is affected by low back pain status during running. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(6):563–8.
  • Stergiou N, Decker LM. Human movement variability, nonlinear dynamics, and pathology: is there a connection? Hum Mov Sci. 2011;30(5):869–88.
  • Walker BF, Muller R, Grant WD. Low back pain in Australian adults: prevalence and associated disability. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27(4):238–44.
  • Wu WH, Meijer OG, Uegaki K, Mens JM, van Dieen JH, Wuisman PI, et al. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPP). I: terminology, clinical presentation, and prevalence. Eur Spine J. 2004;13(7):575–89.
  • Rost CC, Jacqueline J, Kaiser A, Verhagen AP, Koes BW. Prognosis of women with pelvic pain during pregnancy: a long-term follow-up study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(7):771–7.
  • Szadek KM, Hoogland PV, Zuurmond WW, de Lange JJ, Perez RS. Nociceptive nerve fibers in the sacroiliac joint in humans. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008;33(1):36–43.
  • Moseley GL, Hodges PW. Are the changes in postural control associated with low back pain caused by pain interference? Clin J Pain. 2005;21(4):323–9.
  • Jacobs JV, Henry SM, Nagle KJ. People with chronic low back pain exhibit decreased variability in the timing of their anticipatory postural adjustments. Behav Neurosci. 2009;123(2):455–8.
  • Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Snijders CJ, Mens JM. Insufficient lumbopelvic stability: a clinical, anatomical and biomechanical approach to ‘a-specific’ low back pain. Man Ther. 1998;3(1):12–20.
  • Moseley GL, Nicholas MK, Hodges PW. Pain differs from non-painful attention-demanding or stressful tasks in its effect on postural control patterns of trunk muscles. Exp Brain Res. 2004;156(1):64–71.
  • Moseley GL. Widespread brain activity during an abdominal task markedly reduced after pain physiology education: fMRI evaluation of a single patient with chronic low back pain. Aus J Physiother. 2005;51(1):49–52.
  • Lee DG. New perspectives from the integrated systems model for treating women with pelvic girdle pain, urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and/or diastasis rectus abdominis. J Assoc Chartered Physiother Women Health. 2014;114(Spring):10–24.
  • Sapsford RR, Richardson CA, Maher CF, Hodges PW. Pelvic floor muscle activity in different sitting postures in continent and incontinent women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(9):1741–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.