Effects of poling state and pores on fracture toughness of Pb(Zr_0·95Ti_0·05)O₃ ferroelectric ceramics

References

• Jaffe B, Cook WR, Jaffe H: ‘Piezoelectric ceramics’; 1971, London, Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haertling GH: ‘Ferroelectric ceramics: history and technology’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1999, 82, (4), 797–818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neilson FW: ‘Effects of strong shocks in ferroelectric materials’, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1957, 2, 302–305.
   Google Scholar
• Lysne PC, Bartel LC: ‘Electromechanical response of PZT 65/35 subjected to axial shock loading’, J. Appl. Phys., 1975, 46, (1), 222–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lysne PC, Percival CM: ‘Electric energy generation by shock compression of ferroelectric ceramics: Normal-mode response of PZT 95/5’, J. Appl. Phys., 1975, 46, (4), 1519–1525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dungan RH, Storz LJ: ‘Relation between chemical, mechanical and electrical properites of Nb2O5-modified 95 mol% PbZrO3-5 mol% PbTiO3’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1985, 68, (10), 530–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storz J, Dungan RH: ‘A study of the electrical, mechanical and microstructrual properties of 95/5PZT as a function of pore former type and concentration’, Sandia Report SAND85-1612, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng T, Dong XL, Yang H, Mao CL, Chen H: ‘Enhancement of mechanical and dielectric breakdown properties by diffusion of SiC into lead zirconate titanate ceramics’, Scr. Mater., 2006, 55, (10), 923–926.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akira K, Kunihito Ko, Hiroaki Y: ‘Mechanical and dielectric failure of BaTiO3 ceramics’, J. Mater. Sci., 1989, 24, (2), 698–702.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karun M, Virkar AV: ‘Fracture mechanisms in ferroelectric-ferroelastic lead zirconate titanate (Zr: Ti = 0.54:0.46) ceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1990, 73, (131), 567–574.
   Google Scholar
• Calderon-Moreno JM, Guiu F, Meredith M, Reece MJ: ‘Fracture toughness anisotropy of PZT’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1997, A234–A236, 1062–1066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice RW: ‘Porosity of ceramic’; 1998, New York, Marcel Dekker.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng T, Dong XL, Mao CL, Zhou ZY, Yang H: ‘Effects of pore shape and porosity on the properties of porous PZT 95/5 ceramics’, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 27, (4), 2025–2029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ‘Tesing methods for fracture toughness of fine ceramics’, R1607, JIS, Japan, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Wang JX, Yang SY, Wang J, He HL, Xiong Y, Chen F: ‘Phase, crystal struture and sintering behavior of shock-synthesized Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 powders’, Solid State Sci., 2012, 12, (12), 2054–2058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuttle BA, Yang P, Gieske JH, Voigt JA, Scofield TW, Zeuch DH, Olson WR: ‘Pressure-induced phase transformation of controlled-porosity Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 ceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2001, 84, (6), 1260–1264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall DA, Evans JD, Covey-Crump SJ, Holloway RF, Oliver EC, Mori T, Withers PJ: ‘Effects of superimposed electric field and porosity on the hydrostatic pressure-induced rhombohedral to orthorhombic martensitic phase transformation in PZT95/5 ceramics’, Acta Mater., 2010, 58, (20), 6584–6591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avdeev M, Jorgensen JD, Short S, Samara GA, Venturini EL, Yang P, Morosin B: ‘Pressure-induced ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase transition in Pb0.99(Zr0.95Ti0.05)0.98Nb0.02O3’, Phys. Rev. B, 2006, 73B, (6), 064105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisarenko GG, Chushko VM, Kovalev SP: ‘Anisotropy of fracture toughness of piezoelectric ceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1985, 68, (5), 259–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karun M, Virkar AV: ‘Fracture mechanisms in ferroelectric-ferroelastic lead zirconate titanate (Zr: Ti = 0.54:0.46) ceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1990, 73, (131), 567–574.
   Google Scholar
• McMeeking RM, Evans AG: ‘Mechanics of transformation-toughening in brittle materials’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1982, 65, (5), 242–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishimoto A, Koumoto K, Yanagida H, Nameki M: ‘Microstructure dependence of mechanical and dielectric strengths—i. porosity’, Eng. Fract. Mech., 1991, 40, 927–930.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setchell RE, Tuttle BA, Voigt JA: ‘Effects of microstructural variables on the shock wave response of PZT 95/5’, Sandia Report SAND2003-0537, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Nie HC, Dong XL, Feng NB, Chen XF, Wang GS, Gu Y, Liang HL, Liu YS: ‘Microgeometry effect on the properties of Pb0.99(Zr0.95Ti0.05)0.98Nb0.02O3 ferroelectric ceramics’, Mater. Res. Bull., 2011, 46, (8), 1243–1246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer M, Hoffmann MJ: ‘Sintering model for mixed-oxide-derived lead zirconate titanate ceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1998, 81, (12), 3277–3284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang JF, Ohji T, Kanzaki S, Diaz A, Hampshire S: ‘Microstructure and mechanical properties of silicon nitride ceramics with controlled porosity’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2002, 85, (6), 1512–1516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar