Ferroelectric, dielectric and pyroelectric properties of Sr and Sn codoped BCZT lead free ceramics

References

• S. R. Shannigrahi, F. E. H. Tay, K. Yao and R. N. P. Choudhary: ‘Effect of rare earth (La, Nb, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Er and Yb) ion substitutions on the microstructural and electrical properties of sol–gel grown PZT ceramics’, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2004, 24, 163–170. doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00316-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Guggilla, A. K. Batra, J. R. Currie, M. D. Aggarwal, M. A. Alim and R. B. Lal: ‘Pyroelectric ceramics for infrared detection applications’, Mater. Lett., 2006, 60, 1937–1942. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2005.05.086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Rödel, W. Jo, K. T. P. Seifert, E. M. Anton and T. Granzow: ‘Perspective on the development of lead-free piezoceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2009, 92, 1153–1177. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03061.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. T. Chen, M. S. Fu, B. W. Jia, Y. J. Wu, X. Q. Liu and X. M. Chen: ‘Dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Ba1 − xSrxTiO3 ceramics: effects of grain size and ferroelectric domain’, Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2013, 112, 270–276. doi: 10.1179/1743676112Y.0000000070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. L. Chen and S. F. Yang: ‘PTCR effect in donor doped barium titanate: review of compositions, microstructures, processing and properties’, Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2011, 110, 257–269. doi: 10.1179/1743676111Y.0000000001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. G. Yang, B. P. Zhang, N. Ma and L. Zhao: ‘High piezoelectric properties of BaTiO3–xLiF ceramics sintered at low temperatures’, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2012, 32, 899–904. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.10.054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Liu and X. Ren: ‘Large piezoelectric effect in Pb-free ceramics’, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009, 103, 257602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.257602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Liu, X. Liu, D. Wang, Z. Chen, B. Fang, J. Ding, X. Zhao, H. Xu and H. Luo: ‘Improving piezoelectric property of BaTiO3–CaTiO3–BaZrO3 lead-free ceramics by doping’, Ceram. Int., 2014, 40, 9881–9887. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.02.082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Liu, M. Zhu, Z. Chen, B. Fang, J. Ding, X. Zhao, H. Xu and H. Luo: ‘Structure and electrical properties of Li-doped BaTiO3–CaTiO3–BaZrO3 lead-free ceramics prepared by citrate method’, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 613, 219–225. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.06.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Fang, W. W. Wang, J. N. Ding, X. Y. Zhao, H. Q. Xu and H. S. Luo: ‘Preparation and electrical properties of pseudoternary BaTiO3–CaTiO3–BaZrO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics’, Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2013, 112, 257–262. doi: 10.1179/1743676112Y.0000000068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Yao, W. Ren, H. Ji, X. Wu, P. Shi, D. Xue, X. Ren and Z. G. Ye: ‘High pyroelectricity in lead-free 0·5Ba(Zr0·2Ti0·8)–0·5(Ba0·7Ca0·3)TiO3 ceramics’, J. Phys. D, 2012, 45D, 195301. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/45/19/195301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. K. I. Tan, K. Yao and J. Ma: ‘Effects of LiF on the structure and properties of Ba0·85Ca0·15Zr0·1Ti0·9O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics’, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 2013, 10, 701–706. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7402.2012.02771.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Cui, X. Liu, M. Jiang, Y. Hu, Q. Su and Hua Wang: ‘Lead-free (Ba0·7Ca0·3)TiO3–Ba(Zr0·2Ti0·8)O3–xwt% CuO ceramics with high piezoelectric coefficient by low-temperature sintering’, J. Mater. Sci., Mater. Electron., 2012, 23, 1342–1345. doi: 10.1007/s10854-011-0596-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Cui, X. Liu, M. Jiang, X. Zhao, X. Shan, W. Li, C. Yuan and C. Zhou: ‘Lead-free (Ba0·85Ca0·15)(Ti0·9Zr0·1)O3–CeO2 ceramics with high piezoelectric coefficient obtained by low-temperature sintering’, Ceram. Int., 2012, 38, 4761–4764. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.02.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Cui, C. Yuan, X. Liu, X. Zhao and X. Shan: ‘Lead-free (Ba0·85Ca0·15)(Ti0·9Zr0·1)O3–Y2O3 ceramics with large piezoelectric coefficient obtained by low-temperature sintering’, J. Mater. Sci., Mater. Electron., 2013, 24, 654–657. doi: 10.1007/s10854-012-0785-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. S. Keeble, F. Benabdallah, P. A. Thomas, M. Maglione and J. Kreisel: ‘Revised structural phase diagram of (Ba0·7Ca0·3TiO3)–(BaZr0·2Ti0·8O3)’, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2013, 102, 092903. doi: 10.1063/1.4793400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Fang, K. Qian, Z. Chen, N. Yuan, J. Ding, X. Zhao, H. Xu and H. Luo: ‘Large strain and pyroelectric properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)–PbTiO3 ceramics prepared by partial oxalate route’, Funct. Mater. Lett., 2014, 7, 1450059. doi: 10.1142/S1793604714500593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Kumar, C. Prakash and T. C. Goel: ‘Dielectric, electrostrictive properties of PMNT near MPB’, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 2007, 8, 463–468. doi: 10.1016/j.stam.2007.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Chu, X. Zhou, K. Ren, B. Neese, M. Lin, Q. Wang, F. Bauer and Q. M. Zhang: ‘A dielectric polymer with high electric energy density and fast discharge speed’, Science, 2006, 313, 334–336. doi: 10.1126/science.1127798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Ogihara, C. A. Randall and S. T. Mckinstry: ‘Mckinstry, High-energy density capacitors utilizing 0·7BaTiO3–0·3BiScO3 ceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2009, 92, 1719–1724. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03104.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. S. Puli, D. K. Pradhan, B. C. Riggs, D. B. Chrisey and R. S. Katiyar: ‘Investigations on structure, ferroelectric, piezoelectric and energy storage properties of barium calcium titanate (BCT) ceramics’, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 584, 369–373. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. S. Puli, D. K. Pradhan, B. C. Riggs, D. B. Chrisey and R. S. Katiyar: ‘Structure, ferroelectric, dielectric and energy storage studies of Ba0·70Ca0·30TiO3, Ba(Zr0·20Ti0·80)O3 ceramic capacitors’, Integr. Ferroelectr., 2014, 157, 139–146. doi: 10.1080/10584587.2014.912939
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. S. Puli, A. Kumar, D. B. Chrisey, M. Tomozawa, J. F. Scott and R. S. Katiyar: ‘Barium zirconate–titanate/barium calcium–titanate ceramics via sol–gel process: novel high-energy-density capacitors’, J. Phys. D, 2011, 44D, 395403. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/39/395403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Yan, F. Inam, G. Viola, H. Ning, H. Zhang, Q. Jiang, T. Zeng, Z. Gao and M. J. Reece: ‘The contribution of electrical conductivity, dielectric permittivity and domain switching in ferroelectric hysteresis loops’, J. Adv. Dielectr., 2011, 1, 107–118. doi: 10.1142/S2010135X11000148
   Google Scholar
• A. Hajjaji, S. Pruvost, G. Sebald, L. Lebrun, D. Guyomar and K. Benkhouja: ‘Mechanism of depolarization with temperature for < 001> (1 − x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 single crystals’, Acta Mater., 2009, 57, 2243–2249. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2009.01.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Davis, D. Damjanovic and N. Setter: ‘Temperature dependence of the direct piezoelectric effect in relaxor-ferroelectric single crystals: intrinsic and extrinsic contributions’, J. Appl. Phys., 2006, 100, 084103. doi: 10.1063/1.2358408
   Google Scholar
• Y. Tian, X. Chao, L. Jin, L. Wei, P. Liang and Z. Yang: ‘Polymorphic structure evolution and large piezoelectric response of lead-free (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics’, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2014, 104, 112901. doi: 10.1063/1.4868414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Zhang, J. Glaum, C. Groh, M. C. Ehmke, J. E. Blendell, K. J. Bowman and M. J. Hoffman: ‘Correlation between piezoelectric properties and phase coexistence in (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Zr)O3 ceramics’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2014, 97, 2885–2891. doi: 10.1111/jace.13047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Acosta, N. Novak, W. Jo and J. Rödel: ‘Relationship between electromechanical properties and phase diagram in the Ba(Zr0·2Ti0·8)O3–x(Ba0·7Ca0·3)TiO3 lead-free piezoceramic’, Acta Mater., 2014, 80, 48–55. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.07.058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Fang, Q. Du, L. Zhou, X. Zhao, H. Xu and H. Luo: ‘Structural phase transition and physical properties of tetragonal 0·85Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–0·15PbTiO3 single crystals’, J. Appl. Phys., 2009, 106, 074110. doi: 10.1063/1.3238249
   Google Scholar
• B. Xiao, V. Avrutin, H. Liu, Ü. Özgür, H. Morkoc and C. Lu: ‘Large pyroelectric effect in undoped epitaxial Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films on SrTiO3 substrates’, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 93, 052913. doi: 10.1063/1.2969778
   Google Scholar
• R. W. Whatmore: ‘Pyroelectric devices and materials’, Rep. Prog. Phys., 1986, 49, 1335–1386. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/49/12/002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Tang, X. Zhao, X. Feng, W. Jin and H. Luo: ‘Pyroelectric properties of [111]-oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 crystals’, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005, 86, 082901. doi: 10.1063/1.1865337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Tang, L. Luo, Y. Jia, H. Luo, X. Zhao, H. Xu, D. Lin, J. Sun, X. Meng, J. Zhu and M. Es-Souni: ‘Mn-doped 0·71Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0·29PbTiO3 pyroelectric crystals for uncooled infrared focal plane arrays applications’, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 89, 162906. doi: 10.1063/1.2363149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Zhao, X. Wu, L. Liu, H. Luo, N. Neumann and P. Yu: ‘Pyroelectric performance of relaxor-based ferroelectric single crystals and related infrared detectors’, Phys. Status Solidi A, 2011, 208A, 1061–1067. doi: 10.1002/pssa.201000051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar