Development of the Health Literacy Assessment Scale for Adolescents (HAS-A)

References

• Berkman ND, Sheridan SL, Donahue KE, Halpern DJ, Crotty K. Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2011;155(2):97–107. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWalt DA, Hink A. Health literacy and child health outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. Pediatrics 2009;124(Suppl. 3):S265–74. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1162B
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kripalani S, Jacobson TA, Mugalla IC, Cawthon CR, Niesner KJ, Vaccarino V. Health literacy and the quality of physician–patient communication during hospitalization. J Hosp Med 2010;5(5):269–75. doi: 10.1002/jhm.667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manganello J, Clayman M. The association of understanding of medical statistics with health information seeking and health provider interaction in a national sample of young adults. J Health Commun 2011;16(Suppl. 3):163–76. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.604704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin DL, Parmer J, Freimuth V, Kaley T, Okundaye M. Associations between older adults’ spoken interactive health literacy and selected health care and health communication outcomes. J Health Commun 2011;16(Suppl. 3):191–204. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.604380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeghi S, Brooks D, Goldstein RS. Patients’ and providers’ perceptions of the impact of health literacy on communication in pulmonary rehabilitation. Chron Respir Dis 2013;10(2):65–76. doi: 10.1177/1479972312471548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manganello JA. Health literacy and adolescents: a framework and agenda for future research. Health Educ Res 2008;23(5):840–7. doi: 10.1093/her/cym069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett JJ. Adolescence and emerging adulthood. A cultural approach. 3rd ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Hanchate AD, Ash AS, Gazmararian JA, Wolf MS, Paasche-Orlow MK. The demographic assessment for health literacy (DAHL): a new tool for estimating associations between health literacy and outcomes in national surveys. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23(10):1531–66. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0699-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis TC, Byrd RS, Arnold CL, Auinger P, Bocchini JA, Jr. Low literacy and violence among adolescents in a summer sports program. J Adolesc Health 1999;24(6):403–11. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00148-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis TC, Wolf MS, Arnold CL, Byrd RS, Long SW, Springer T, et al. Development and validation of the Rapid Estimate of Adolescent Literacy in Medicine (REALM-Teen): a tool to screen adolescents for below-grade reading in health care settings. Pediatrics 2006;118(6):e1707–14. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby LE, Atweh GF. Health literacy and sickle cell disease: an assessment of adolescents, young adults and caregivers. Blood 2013;122(21):2251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shone LP, King JP, Doane C, Wilson KM, Wolf MS. Misunderstanding and potential unintended misuse of acetaminophen among adolescents and young adults. J Health Commun 2011;16(Suppl. 3):256–67. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.604384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker RM, Baker DW, Williams MV, Nurss J. The test of functional health literacy in adults (TOFHLA): a new instrument for measuring patients’ literacy skills. J Gen Intern Med 1995;10:537–41. doi: 10.1007/BF02640361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang LC. Health literacy, self-reported status and health promoting behaviours for adolescents in Taiwan. J Clin Nurs 2011;20(1–2):190–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03181.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang LC, Hsieh PL, Liu CH. Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of short-form Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adolescents. J Clin Nurs 2012;21(17–18):2429–37. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04147.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisolm DJ, Buchanan L. Measuring adolescent functional health literacy: a pilot validation of the test of functional health literacy in adults. J Adolesc Health 2007;41(3):312–4. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.04.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisolm DJ, Hardin DS, McCoy KS, Johnson LD, McAlearney AS, Gardner W. Health literacy and willingness to use online health information by teens with asthma and diabetes. Telemed J E Health 2011;17(9):676–82. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisolm DJ, Johnson LD, McAlearney AS. What makes teens start using and keep using health information web sites? A mixed model analysis of teens with chronic illnesses. Telemed J E Health 2011;17(5):324–8. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2010.0165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy DA, Lam P, Naar-King S, Robert Harris D, Parsons JT, Muenz LR. Health literacy and antiretroviral adherence among HIV-infected adolescents. Patient Educ Couns 2010;79(1):25–9. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarra AM, Neu N, Toussi S, Nelson J, Larson EL. Health literacy and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected youth. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2013;25(3):203–13. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2012.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss BD, Mays MZ, Martz W, Castro KM, DeWalt DA, Pignone MP, et al. Quick assessment of literacy in primary care: the Newest Vital Sign. Ann Fam Med 2005;3(6):514–22. doi: 10.1370/afm.405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chari R, Warsh J, Ketterer T, Hossain J, Sharif I. Association between health literacy and child and adolescent obesity. Patient Educ Couns 2014;94(1):61–6. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghaddar SF, Valerio MA, Garcia CM, Hansen L. Adolescent health literacy: the importance of credible sources for online health information. J Sch health 2012;82(1):28–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00664.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warsh J, Chari R, Badaczewski A, Hossain J, Sharif I. Can the Newest Vital Sign be used to assess health literacy in children and adolescents? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2014;53(2):141–4. doi: 10.1177/0009922813504025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driessnack M, Chung S, Perkhounkova E, Hein M. Using the ‘Newest Vital Sign’ to assess health literacy in children. J Pediatr Health Care 2014;28(2):165–71. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2013.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bann CM, McCormack LA, Berkman ND, Squiers LB. The Health Literacy Skills Instrument: a 10-item short form. J Health Commun 2012;17(Suppl. 3):191–202. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2012.718042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormack L, Bann C, Squiers L, Berkman ND, Squire C, Schillinger D, et al. Measuring health literacy: a pilot study of a new skills-based instrument. J Health Commun 2010;15(Suppl. 2):51–71. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.499987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu AD, Begoray DL, MacDonald M, Wharf Higgins J, Frankish J, Kwan B, et al. Developing and evaluating a relevant and feasible instrument for measuring health literacy of Canadian high school students. Health Promot Int 2010;25(4):444–52. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daq032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chew L, Bradley K, Boyko E. Brief questions to identify patients with inadequate health literacy. Fam Med 2004;36(8):588–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haun J, Noland-Dodd V, Varnes J, Graham-Pole J, Rienzo B, Donaldson P. Testing the BRIEF Health Literacy Screening Tool 2009. Available from: http://www.ecardiologynews.com/fileadmin/qhi_archive/ArticlePDF/FP/026120024.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Press VG, Shapiro MI, Mayo AM, Meltzer DO, Arora VM. More than meets the eye: relationship between low health literacy and poor vision in hospitalized patients. J Health Commun 2013;18(Suppl. 1):197–204. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.830346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sand-Jecklin K, Coyle S. Efficiently assessing patient health literacy: the BHLS instrument. Clin Nurs Res 2014;23(6):581–600. doi: 10.1177/1054773813488417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz KL, Bartoces M, Campbell-Voytal K, West P, Monsur J, Sartor A, et al. Estimating health literacy in family medicine clinics in metropolitan Detroit: a MetroNet study. J Am Board Fam Med 2013;26(5):566–70. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2013.05.130052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagliano V, Wallace LS. Brief health literacy screening items predict Newest Vital Sign scores. J Am Board Fam Med 2013;26(5):558–65. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2013.05.130096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace LS, Rogers ES, Roskos SE, Holiday DB, Weiss BD. Screening items to identify patients with limited health literacy skills. J Gen Intern Med 2006;21(8):874–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00532.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallston KA, Cawthon C, McNaughton CD, Rothman RL, Osborn CY, Kripalani S. Psychometric properties of the Brief Health Literacy Screen in clinical practice. J Gen Intern Med 2014;29(1):119–26. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2568-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris N, MacLean C, Chew L, Littenberg B. The Single Item Literacy Screener: evaluation of a brief instrument to identify limited reading ability. BMC Fam Pract 2006;7(1):21. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-7-21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abel T, Hofmann K, Ackermann S, Bucher S, Sakarya S. Health literacy among young adults: a short survey tool for public health and health promotion research. Health Promot Int 2014. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dat096.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown SL, Teufel JA, Birch DA. Early adolescents perceptions of health and health literacy. J Sch Health 2007;77(1):7–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00156.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey P, Prelip M, Calimlim B, Afifi A, Quiter E, Nessim S, et al. Findings toward a multidimensional measure of adolescent health literacy. Am J Health Behav 2013;37(3):342–50. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.37.3.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paek HJ, Reber BH, Lariscy RW. Roles of interpersonal and media socialization agents in adolescent self-reported health literacy: a health socialization perspective. Health Educ Res 2011;26(1):131–49. doi: 10.1093/her/cyq082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haun JN, Valerio MA, McCormack LA, Sørensen K, Paasche-Orlow MK. Health literacy measurement: an inventory and descriptive summary of 51 instruments. J Health Commun 2014;19(Suppl. 2):302–33. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.936571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez L. Measures of health literacy: workshop summary. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine; 2009. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12690/measures-of-health-literacy-workshop-summary.
   Google Scholar
• Davis TC, Crouch MA, Long SW, Jackson RH, Bates P, George RB, et al. Rapid assessment of health literacy levels of adult primary care patients. Fam Med 1991;23:433–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berkman ND, Davis TC, McCormack L. Health literacy: what is it? J Health Commun 2010;15(Suppl. 2):9–19. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.499985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manganello JA. editor Health literacy and college students. San Francisco, CA: American Public Health Association; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Begoray DL, Kwan B. A Canadian exploratory study to define a measure of health literacy. Health Promot Int 2011. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dar015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayman ML, Pandit AU, Bergeron AR, Cameron KA, Ross E, Wolf MS. Ask, understand, remember: a brief measure of patient communication self-efficacy within clinical encounters. J Health Commun 2010;15(Suppl. 2):72–9. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.500349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp LP. Stata/SE 13. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington R, Whittaker T. Recommendations for best practices scale development research: a content analysis and recommendations for best practices. Couns Psychol 2006;34(6):806–38. doi: 10.1177/0011000006288127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinno A. Implementing Horn's parallel analysis for principal component analysis and factor analysis. STATA J 2009;9(2):291–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis TC, Kennen E, Gazmararian J, Williams M. Literacy testing in health care research. In: Schwartzberg J, VanGeest J, Wang C, (eds.) Understanding health literacy: implications for medicine and public health. US: American Medical Association; 2005. p. 157–79.
   Google Scholar
• DeVellis R. Scale development: theory and applications. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Bernard H. Research methods in anthropology: qualitative and quantitative approaches. 2nd ed. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Health literacy universal precautions toolkit. 2nd ed. 2015. Available from: http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/tools/literacy-toolkit/healthlittoolkit2.html.
   Google Scholar
• Hanik B, Stellefson M. E-health literacy competencies among undergraduate health education students: a preliminary study. Int Electron J Health Educ 2011;14:46–58.
   Google Scholar
• Ivanitskaya L, O'Boyle I, Casey A. Health information literacy and competencies of information age students: results from the interactive online Research Readiness Self-Assessment (RRSA). J Med Internet Res 2006;21(8):e6. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8.2.e6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stellefson M, Hanik B, Chaney B, Chaney D, Tennant B, Chavarria E. eHealth literacy among college students: a systematic review with implications for eHealth education. J Med Internet Res 2011;13(4):e102. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Vaart R, van Deursen A, Drossaert C, Taal E, van Dijk J, van de Laar M. Does the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) measure what it intends to measure? Validation of a Dutch version of the eHEALS in two adult populations. J Med Internet Res 2011;13(4):e86. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray NJ, Klein JD, Noyce PR, Sesselberg TS, Cantrill JA. Health information-seeking behaviour in adolescence: the place of the internet. Soc Sci Med 2005;60(7):1467–78. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao S. Parental education and children's online health information seeking: beyond the digital divide debate. Soc Sci Med 2009;69(10):1501–5. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noar S. The role of structural equation modeling in scale development. Struct Equ Model 2003;10(4):622–47. doi: 10.1207/S15328007SEM1004_8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion. Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer A, Kindig D, (eds.). Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Brach C, Keller D, Hernandez L, Baur C, Parker RM, Dreyer B, et al. Ten attributes of health literate health care organizations; 2012. Available from: http://iom.edu/∼/media/Files/Perspectives-Files/2012/Discussion-Papers/BPH_Ten_HLit_Attributes.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Koh HK, Brach C, Harris LM, Parchman ML. A proposed ‘Health Literate Care Model’ would constitute a systems approach to improving patients’ engagement in care. Health Aff (Millwood) 2013;32(2):357–67
   Google Scholar
• Arora NK, Johnson, P, Gustafson DH, McTavish F, Hawkins RP, Pingree S. Barriers to information access, perceived health competence, and psychosocial health outcomes: test of a mediation model in a breast cancer sample. Patient Educ Couns 2002;47(1):37–46. doi: 10.1016/S0738-3991(01)00170-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. CAHPS 2013. https://cahps.ahrq.gov/
   Google Scholar
• Ishikawa H, Takeuchi T, Yano E. Measuring functional, communicative, and critical health literacy among diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2008;31:874–79. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman C, Skinner H. eHealth Literacy: Essential skills for consumer health in a networked world. J Med Internet Res 2006;8(2):e9. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8.2.e9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman RL, Housam R, Weiss H, Davis D, Gregory R, Gebretsadik T, Elasy TA. Patient Understanding of Food Labels: The Role of Literacy and Numeracy. American journal of preventive medicine 2006;31(5):391–98.
   Google Scholar
• National Cancer Institute. HINTS Survey Instruments n.d. http://hints.cancer.gov/instrument.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Fagerlin A, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Ubel PA, Jankovic A, Derry HA, Smith DM. Measuring Numeracy without a Math Test: Development of the Subjective Numeracy Scale. Medical Decision Making 2007;27(5):672–80. doi: 10.1177/0272989X07304449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar