The Influence of Social Status and Power on the Sexual Behavior of Male Collegiate Football Athletes

References

• Agee, J. (2009). Developing qualitative research questions: A reflective process. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 22, 431–447. doi:10.1080/09518390902736512.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, C., & Galinsky, A. D. (2006). Power, optimism, and risk-taking. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 511–536. doi:10.1002/ejsp.324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baghurst, T., & Lirgg, C. (2009). Characteristics of muscle dysmorphia in male football, weight training, and competitive natural and non-natural bodybuilding samples. Body Image, 6, 221–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baghurst, T., & Parish, A. (2010). Case studies in school sports and coaching: Dilemmas and ethics in competitive school sports. Scottsdale, AZ: Holcomb Hathaway.
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2004). Sexual economics: Sex as female resource for social exchange in heterosexual interactions. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 339–363.
   Google Scholar
• Fogarty, A. (2009, August). Exploring the impact of gender and social status on the collegiate sexual market. Paper presented at the Rational Choice I Session, Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Frye, W. S., Allen, B., & Drinnon, J. (2010). Alcohol consumption among athletes and nonathletes in Christian Colleges. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 19, 313–324. doi:10.1080/10656219.2010.526482.
   Google Scholar
• Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8, 597–607.
   Google Scholar
• Harris Poll. (2009). Professional football continues dominance over baseball as America's favorite sport. Retrieved from www.harrisinteractive.com.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann, D., & Massoglia, M. (2007). Re-Assessing the relationship between high school sports participation and deviance: evidence of enduring, bifurcated effects. Social Q, 48(3), 485–505. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00086.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hein, S. F., & Austin, W. J. (2001). Empirical and hermeneutic approaches to phenomenological research in psychology: A comparison. Psychological Methods, 6(1), 3–17. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.6.1.3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyman, M. C., & Sierra, J. J. (2010). Idolizing sport celebrities: a gateway to psychopathology? Young Consumers, 11(3), 226–238. doi:10.1108/17473611011074296.
   Google Scholar
• Jolly, J. (2008). Raising the question # 9 is the student-athlete population unique? And why should we care? Communication Education, 57(1), 145–151. doi:10.1080/03634520701613676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner, D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Anderson, C. (2003). Power, approach, and inhibition. Psychological Review, 110, 265–284. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipnis, D. (1972). Does power corrupt? Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 24(1), 33–41. doi:10.1037/h0033390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurzman, C., Anderson, C., Key, C., Lee, Y. O., Moloney, M., Silver, A., & Van Ryn, M. W. (2007). Celebrity status. Sociological Theory, 25, 347–367. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00313.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laverty, S. M. (2003). Hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology: A comparison of historical and methodological considerations. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2(3), 1–29.
   Google Scholar
• Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2010). Practical research: Planning and design (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Leeper, J. D. (2006). Use of social ecology models to address alcohol use among college athletes. American Journal of Health Studies, 22, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Lickey, N. C., Berry, G. R., & Whelan-Berry, K. S. (2009). Responding to workplace romance: A proactive and pragmatic approach. Journal of Business Inquiry, 8(1), 100–119.
   Google Scholar
• Merton, R. K. (1957). Social theory and social structure. Toronto, Canada: Collier-Macmillian.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, K. E., Sabo, D. F., Farrell, M. P., Barnes, G. M., & Melnick, M. J. (1998). Athletic participation and sexual behavior in adolescents: The different worlds of boys and girls. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 39(2), 108–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, K. E., Sabo, D. F., Farrell, M. P., Barnes, G. M., & Melnick, M. J. (1999). Sports, sexual behavior, contraceptive use, and pregnancy among female and male high school students: Testing cultural resource theory. Sociology of Sport Journal, 16, 366–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Leech, N. L. (2007). Validity and qualitative research: An oxymoron? Quality & Quantity, 41, 233–249. doi:10.1007/s11135-006-9000-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnaby, P. F., & Sacco, V. F. (2004). Fame and strain: The contributions of Mertonian deviance theory to an understanding of the relationship between celebrity and deviant behavior. Deviant Behavior, 25(1), 1–26. doi:10.1080/01639620490253992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rijt, A. V. D., & Macy, M. W. (2006). Power and dependence in intimate exchange. Social Forces, 84, 1455–1470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaubut, N. A., Donnay, D. A. C., & Thompson, R. C. (2006). Poster presentation at SIOP '06: Personality profiles of North American professional football players. Dallas, TX: SIOP.
   Google Scholar
• Shank, G. D. (2006). Qualitative research: A personal skills approach (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Sheridan, L., North, A., Maltby, J., & Gillett, R. (2007). Celebrity worship, addiction and criminality. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13, 559–571. doi:10.1080/10683160601160653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, R. (2007). Overpaid athletes? Comparing American and European football. WorkingUSA, 10, 457–471. doi:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2007.00176.x.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, P. K., & Bargh, J. A. (2008). Nonconscious effects of power on basic approach and avoidance tendencies. Social Cognition, 26(1), 1–24. doi:10.1521/soco.2008.26.1.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprecher, S. (1998). Social exchange theories of sexuality. The Journal of Sex Research, 35(1), 32–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thirer, J., & Wright, S. D. (1985). Sports and social status for adolescent males and females. Sociology of Sport Journal, 2(2), 164–171.
   Google Scholar
• Thye, S. R. (2000). A status value theory of power in exchange relations. American Sociological Review, 65, 407–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thye, S. R., & Witkowski, C. (2003, August). The status value theory of power: The effect of status and resource differentiation on power in exchange. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p105982_index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Vail-Smith, K., Whetstone, L., & Knox, D. (2010). The illusion of safety in “monogamous” undergraduate relationships. American Journal of Health Behavior, 34(1), 12–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Ontario, Canada: Althouse Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wetherill, R. R., & Fromme, K. (2007). Alcohol use, sexual activity, and perceived risk in high school athletes and nonathletes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, 294–301. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.04.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young Kim, J., & Parlow, M. J. (2009). Off-court misbehavior: Sports leagues and private punishment. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 99, 573–597.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar