Effectiveness of manual physical therapy in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a systematic review

References

• Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O’Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy: a population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976–1990. Brain 1994;117:325–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainner RS, Gill H. Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000;30:728–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland JA, Whitman JM, Fritz JM, Palmer JA. Manual physical therapy, cervical traction, and strengthening exercises in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a case series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2005;35:802–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldrop MA. Diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy using a clinical prediction rule and a multimodal intervention approach: a case series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2006;36:152–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillin W, Booth R, Cuckler J, Balderston R, Simeone F, Rothman R. Cervical radiculopathy: a review. Spine 1986;11:988–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainner RS, Fritz JM, Irragang JJ, Boninger ML, Delitto A, Allison S. Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine 2003;28:52–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello M. Treatment of a patient with cervical radiculopathy using thoracic spine thrust manipulation, soft tissue mobilization, and exercise. J Man Manip Ther 2008;16:129–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Whitman JM, Heath R. Predictors of short-term outcome in people with a clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy. Phys Ther 2007;87:1619–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross A, Miller J, D’Sylva J, Burnie SJ, Goldsmith CH, Graham N, et al.. Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD004249.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine – Levels of Evidence. Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. 2009. Available from: http://www.cebm.net/?o=1025 (accessed 29 May 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Persson LC, Carlsson CA, Carlsson JY. Long lasting cervical radicular pain managed with surgery, physiotherapy, or a cervical collar. A prospective, randomized study. Spine 1997;22(7):751–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PEDro scale. Physiotherapy evidence database. 1999. Available from: http://www.pedro.org.au/english/downloads/pedro-scale/ (accessed 29 May 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Maher CG. A systematic review of workplace interventions to prevent low back pain. Aust J Physiother 2000;46:259–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragonese J. A randomized trial comparing manual physical therapy to therapeutic exercises, to a combination of therapies, for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy. Orthop Prac 2009;21(3):71–7.
   Google Scholar
• Young IA, Michener LA, Cleland JA, Aguilera AJ, Snyder AR. Manual therapy, exercise, and traction for patients with cervical radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 2009;89:632–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triano JJ, Humphreys CR. Patient monitoring in the conservative management of cervical radiculopathy. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1987;10:94–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory A, Clary R. A nonsurgical approach to the management of patients with cervical radiculopathy: a prospective observational cohort study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2006;29:279–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubka MJ, Phelan SP, Delaney PM, Robertson VL. Rotary manipulation for cervical radiculopathy: observations on the importance of the direction of the thrust. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1997;20:622–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, De Bono VF. Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001;24:206–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog J. Use of cervical spine manipulation under anesthesia for management of cervical disk herniation, cervical radiculopathy, and associated cervicogenic headache syndrome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:166–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson LC, Lilja A. Pain, coping, emotional state and physical function in patients with chronic radicular neck pain. A comparison between patients treated with surgery, physiotherapy or neck collar–a blinded, prospective randomized study. Disabil Rehabil 2001;23:325–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson LC, Moritz U, Brandt L, Carlsson CA. Cervical radiculopathy: pain muscle weakness and sensory loss in patients with cervical radiculopathy treated with surgery, physiotherapy or cervical collar: a prospective, controlled study. Eur Spine J 1997;6:256–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saal JS, Saal JA, Yurth EF. Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy… including commentary by Herzog RJ. Spine 1996;21:1877–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malanga GA. The diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:S236–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainner RS, Gill H. Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000;30(12):728–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piva SR, Erhard RE, Al-Hugail M. Cervical radiculopathy: a case problem using a decision-making algorithm. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000;30(12):745–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maitland G. Vertebral manipulation. Oxford: Butterworths; 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Magee DJ. Orthopedic physical assessment. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Butler DS. The neurodynamic techniques. Adelaide: NOI Publications; 2005.
   Google Scholar