1,214
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research Papers

Biomechanics of the thorax – research evidence and clinical expertise

References

  • Siegel D. Mindsight. New York: Bantam Books; 2010; p. p.64.
  • Lee D. Manual therapy for the thorax – a biomechanical approach. Delta: Diane G. Lee Physiotherapist Corporation; 1994.
  • Edmondston S. Clinical biomechanics of the thoracic spine including the rib cage. In: Boyling J, Jull G, editors. Grieve's modern manual therapy. 3rd edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2004; p. p.55.
  • Sackett DL, Straus S, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, Haynes RB. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. New York: Elsevier Science; 2000.
  • Hsu CJ, Chang YW, Chou WY, Chiou CP, Chang WN, Wong CY. Measurement of spinal range of motion in healthy individuals using an electromagnetic tracking device. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008;8(2):135–42.
  • Willems J, Jull G, Ng JK. An in vivo study of the primary and coupled rotations of the thoracic spine. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1996;11(6):311–6.
  • Edmondston SJ, Aggerholm M, Elfving S, Flores N, Ng C, Smith R, et al. Influence of posture on the range of axial rotation and coupled lateral flexion of the thoracic spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(3):193–9.
  • Edmondston SJ, Ferguson A, Ippersiel P, Ronningen L, Sodeland S, Barclay L. Clinical and radiological investigation of thoracic spine extension motion during bilateral arm elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(10):861–9.
  • Theodoridis D, Ruston S. The effect of shoulder movements on thoracic spine 3D motion. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2002;17:418–21.
  • Delphinus EM, Sayers MGL. The interrelationship of the thorax and pelvis under varying task constraints. Ergonomics. 2013;56(4):659–66.
  • Lee DG. Biomechanics of the thorax: a clinical model of in vivo function. J Man Manip Ther. 1993;1:13.
  • Panjabi MM, Brand RA, White AA. Mechanical properties of the human thoracic spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58(5):642–52.
  • Lee D. The thorax – an integrated approach. Delta: Diane G. Lee Physiotherapist Corporation; 2003.
  • Molnár S, Manó S, Kiss L, Csernátony Z. Ex vivo and in vitro determination of the axial rotational axis of the human thoracic spine. Spine. 2006;31(26):E984–91.
  • Dickey JP, Kerr DJ. Effect of specimen length: are the mechanics of individual motion segments comparable in functional spinal units and multisegment specimens? Med Eng Phys. 2003;25(3):221–7.
  • Beyer B, Sholukha V, Dugailly PM, Rooze M, Moiseev F, Feipel V, et al. In vivo thorax 3D modelling from costovertebral joint complex kinematics. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2014;29(4):434–8.
  • Kapandji IA. Illustrated physiology of joints. Med Biol Illus. 1964;14:72–81.
  • Sizer PS, Brismée JM, Cook C. Coupling behavior of the thoracic spine: a systematic review of the literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(5):390–9.
  • Oxland TR, Lin RM, Panjabi MM. Three-dimensional mechanical properties of the thoracolumbar junction. J Orthop Res. 1992;10:573–80.
  • Schultz AB, Belytschoki TB, Andriacchi TP. Analog studies of forces in the human spine: mechanical properties and motion segment behavior. J Biomech. 1973;6:373–83.
  • Scholten PJM, Veldhuizen AG. The influence of spine geometry on the coupling between lateral bending and axial rotation. Eng Med. 1985;14:167–71.
  • Masharawi Y, Rothschild B, Dar G, Peleg S, Robinson D, Been E, et al. Facet orientation in the thoracolumbar spine: three-dimensional anatomic and biomechanical analysis. Spine. 2004;29(16):1755–63.
  • Andriacchi T, Schultz A, Belytschko T, Galante J. A model for studies of mechanical interactions between the human spine and rib cage. J Biomech. 1974;7(6):497–507.
  • Lee L-J, Lee D. Clinical practice – the reality for clinicians. In: Lee D, editor. The pelvic girdle. 4th edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2011; p. p.147.
  • Lee D, Lee L-J. Techniques and tools for assessing the lumbopelvic-hip complex. In: Lee D, editor. The pelvic girdle. 4th edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2011; p. p.173.
  • Lee D, Lee L-J. Techniques and tools for addressing barriers in the lumbopelvic-hip complex. In: Lee D, editor. The pelvic girdle. 4th edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2011; p. p.283.
  • Lee L-J, Lee D. Tools and techniques for ‘waking up’ and coordinating the deep and superficial muscle systems. In: Lee D, editor. The pelvic girdle. 4th edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2011; p. p.323.
  • Lee L-J. Training new strategies for posture and movement. In: Lee D, editor. The pelvic girdle. 4th edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2011; p. p.367.
  • Lee L-J. Thoracic stabilization & the functional upper limb: restoring stability with mobility. Vancouver, BC: Course Notes; 2003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.