151
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Failure of chemotherapy in the first reported cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis in Pakistan

, , , &

References

  • Marciano-Cabral F, Cabral G. Acanthamoeba spp. as agents of disease in humans. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16:273–307.
  • Siddiqui R, Khan NA. Biology and pathogenesis of Acanthamoeba. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:6.
  • Visvesvara GS, Moura H, Schuster FL. Pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amoebae: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia diploidea. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2007;50:1–26.
  • Perez-Santonja JJ, Kilvington S, Hughes R, Tufail A, Metheson M, Dart JK. Persistently culture positive Acanthamoeba keratitis; in vivo resistance and in vitro sensitivity. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:1593–600.
  • Booton GC, Visvesvara GS, Byers TJ, Kelly DJ, Fuerst PA. Identification and distribution of Acanthamoeba species genotypes associated with nonkeratitis infections. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:689–93.
  • Corsaro D, Venditti D. Phylogenetic evidence for a new genotype of Acanthamoeba (Amoebozoa, Acanthamoebida). Parasitol Res. 2010;107:233–8.
  • Nuprasert W, Putaporntip C, Pariyakanok L, Jongwutiwes S. Identification of a novel t17 genotype of Acanthamoeba from environmental isolates and t10 genotype causing keratitis in Thailand. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:4636–40.
  • Stothard DR, Schroeder-Diedrich JM, Awwad MH, Gast RJ, Ledee DR, Rodriguez-Zaragoza S, et al. The evolutionary history of the genus Acanthamoeba and the identification of eight new 18S rRNA gene sequence types. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1998;45:45–54.
  • Martinez AJ, Visvesvara GS. Free-living, amphizoic and opportunistic amebas. Brain Pathol. 1997;97:583–98.
  • Garner A. Pathogenesis of acanthamoebic keratitis: hypothesis based on a histological analysis of 30 cases. Br J Ophthalmol. 1993;77:366–70.
  • Ficker L, Seal D, Warhurst D, Wright P. Acanthamoeba keratitis: resistance to medical therapy. Eye. 1990;4:835–8.
  • Jones DB, Visvesvara GS, Robinson NM. Acanthamoeba polyphaga keratitis and Acanthamoeba uveitis associated with fatal meningoencephalitis. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1975;95:221–32.
  • Kobayashi T, Gibbon L, Mito T, Shiraishi A, Uno T, Ohashi Y. Efficacy of commercial soft contact lens disinfectant solutions against Acanthamoeba. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2011;55:547–57.
  • Radford CF, Lehmann OJ, Dart JK. Acanthamoeba keratitis: multicenter survey in England 1992-6. National Acanthamoeba keratitis study group. Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;82:1387–92.
  • Jung S, Matin A, Kim KS, Khan NA. The capsule plays an important role in Escherichia coli K1 interactions with Acanthamoeba. Int J Parasitol. 2007;37:417–23.
  • Qvarnstorm Y, Visvesvara GS, Sriram R, Da Silva AJ. Multiplex real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection of Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, and Naegleria fowleri. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:3589–95.
  • Patel A, Hammersmith K. Contact lens-related microbial keratitis: recent outbreaks. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008;19:302–6.
  • Sharma S, Garg P, Rao GN. Patient characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of non-contact lens related Acanthamoeba keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:1103–8.
  • Wanachiwanawin D, Booranapong W, Kosrirukvongs P. Clinical features of Acanthamoeba keratitis in contact lens wearers and non-wearers. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2012;43:549–56.
  • Speer CE, Hofmeister EM, Cohen EJ. An atypical presentation of Acanthamoeba keratitis in a noncontact lens wearer. Eye Contact Lens. 2003;29:21–2.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.