121
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Control of workers’ exposure to xylene in a pesticide production factory

&

References

  • Kandyala R, Raghavendra SP, Rajasekharan ST. Xylene. an overview of its health hazards and preventive measures. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2010;14:1–5.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). U.S. EPA Report (EPA/600/R-12/047F4), Inhalation Health Effect Reference Values for Xylene – All isomers. Washington, D.C.: EPA; 2012 [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.ofmpub.epa.gov/eims/eimscomm.getfile?p_download_id = 512651
  • Swedish chemicals Agency. Information on substances. Xylene (isomer) (2010). [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: http://apps.kemi.se/flodessok/floden/kemamne_eng/xylen_eng.html
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry(ATSDR). Production, import, use, and disposal of xylene. 2007 [Displayed 9 February 2014]. Available from: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp71-c5.pdf
  • eHow (eHow.com) Uses of Xylene. 2014 [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.ehow.com/about_5544817_uses-xylene.html#ixzz2bRkRUAN6
  • Global and CIS Production of Xylene Isomers. 2014 [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.chemmarket.info/en/home/article/2624
  • Langman JM. Xylene: its toxicity, measurement of exposure levels, absorption, metabolism and clearance. Pathology. 1994;26(3):301–9.
  • Brautbar N, John Williams J. Industrial solvents and liver toxicity: risk assessment, risk factors and mechanisms. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2002;205(6):479–91.
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for xylene. (ATSDR Tox Profile). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2007 [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp.asp?id = 296&tid = 53
  • Viaene M, Vermeir G, Godderis L. Sleep disturbances and occupational exposure to solvents. Sleep Med Rev. 2009;13(3):235–43.
  • Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA). U.S. Department of Labor. Laboratory Safety Guidance. OSHA 3404-11R; 2011. p. 14 [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: https://www.osha.gov/Publications/laboratory/OSHA3404laboratory-safety-guidance.pdf
  • Hipolito RN. Xylene poisoning in laboratory workers: case reports and discussion. Lab Med. 1980;11:593–5.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Toxicological review of xylenes (CAS no 1330-20-7) (EPA/635/R-03/001). Washington, D.C.: EPA; 2003 [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0270tr.pdf
  • Cakmak A, Ekici A, Ekici M, Arslan M, Iteginli A, Kurtipek E, et al. Respiratory findings in gun factory workers exposed to solvents. Respir Med. 2004;98(1):52–6. PMID:14959814.
  • Uchida Y, Nakatsuka H, Ukai H, Watanabe T, Liu YT, Huang MY, et al. Symptoms and signs in workers exposed predominantly to xylenes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1993;64(8):597–605.
  • Delfino R, Gong H, Linn WS, Hu Y, Pellizzari ED. Respiratory symptoms and peak expiratory flow in children with asthma in relation to volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath and ambient air. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2003;13(5):348–63.
  • Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Xylene; 2010 [Displayed 10 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/xylene/recognition.html
  • Chang E-E, Wang WC, Zeng LX, Chiang HL. Health risk assessment of exposure to selected volatile organic compounds emitted from an integrated iron and steel plant. Inhal Toxicol. 2010;22(S2):117–25.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Toxic release inventory (TRI) program; 2010 TRI dataset (Database). Washington, D.C.: EPA; 2010 [Displayed 18 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/preliminarydataset/index.html
  • Rismanchian M, Golbabaei F, Mortazavi Y, Portaghi GH, Rahimi Foroushani A. Evaluation of photoionization detector performance in photocatalytic studies for removing volatile organic compounds. Int J Environ Health Eng. 2012;1(5):1–7.
  • Atabi F, Moattar F, Mansuri N, Alesheikh AA, Mirzahosseini SAH. Assessment of variation in benzene concentration produced from vehicles and gas stations in Tehran using GIS. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2013;10(2):283–94.
  • Li TT, Bai YH, Liu ZR, Liu JF, Zhang GS, Li JL. Air quality in passenger cars of the ground railway transit system in Beijing, China. Sci Total Environ. 2006;367(1):89–95.
  • Enomoto M. Evaluation of individual exposure to organic solvents using a portable VOC monitor. Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2006;48(6):214–20.
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). NIOSH analytical methods, organic and inorganic gases by Extractive FTIR Spectrometry; 2003 [Displayed 20 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/3800.pdf
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Industrial ventilation, 22 edn. Cincinnati, OH: Industrial Ventilation committee, ACGIH; 2001.
  • Theodore L, Buonicore A. Air pollution control equipment, gases, Vol. 2. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1988. p. 126–34.
  • Morata TC, Engel T, Durao A, Costa TRS, Krieg EF, Dunn DE, et al. Hearing loss from combined exposures among petroleum refinery workers. Scand Audiol. 1997;26(3):141–9.
  • Jacobson GA, McLean S. Biological monitoring of low level occupational xylene exposure and the role of recent exposure. Ann Occup Hyg. 2003;47(4):331–6.
  • Śliwińska-Kowalska M, Zamysłowska-Szmytke E, Szymczak W, Kotyło P, Fiszer M, Wesołowski W, et al. Effects of co-exposure to noise and mixture of organic solvents on hearing loss in dockyard workers. J Occup Environ Med. 2004;46(1):30–8. PMID: 14724476.
  • Jafari M, Karimi A, Azari M. The role of exhaust ventilation system in reducing occupational exposure to organic solvents in a paint manufacturing factory. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2008;12(2):82–7.
  • Maroni M, Carrer P, Cavallo D, Jantunen M, Katsouyanni K, Kuenzli N, et al. Air pollution exposure of adult population in Milan (EXPOLIS study). Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate; 30 Jun 2002–05 Jul 2002; Rotterdam, Netherlands; In-house publishing; 2002. p. 455–60. [Displayed 14 October 2013]. Available from: http://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB7445.pdf
  • Jafari MJ, Shafiei B, Azari MR, Movahhedi M. Occupational exposure to welding fumes using different ventilation scenarios. Int J Occup Hyg. 2010;2(1):1–5.
  • Jamriska M, Morawska L, Clark B. The effect of ventilation and filtration on sub micrometer particulates in an indoor environment. Indoor Air. 2000;10(1):19–26. PMID: 10842457.
  • Eldon RR, López ME, Murthy DVS, Swami Nathan T. Removal of xylene in gas-phase using compost-ceramic ball bio filter. Int J Phys Sci. 2009;4(11):638–44
  • Leung MK, Liu CH, Chan AH. Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and mitigation by push-pull local exhaust ventilation in printing plants. J Occup Health. 2005;47(6):540–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.