539
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Repeat work bouts increase thermal strain for Australian firefighters working in the heat

, , &
Pages 285-293 | Received 03 Mar 2014, Accepted 01 Mar 2015, Published online: 07 Apr 2015

References

  • Barr D, Gregson W, Reilly T. The thermal ergonomics of firefighting reviewed. Appl Ergon. 2010;41(1):161–72.
  • Eglin CM. Physiological responses to fire-fighting: thermal and metabolic considerations. JHES. 2007;10(1):7–18.
  • Cheung S, Petersen S, McLellan T. Physiological strain and countermeasures with firefighting. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(s3):103–16.
  • McLellan TM, Cheung SS. Impact of fluid replacement on heat storage while wearing protective clothing. Ergonomics. 2020;43(12)–30.
  • Walker A, Driller M, Brearley M, Argus C, Rattray B. Cold water immersion and iced-slush ingestion are effective at cooling firefighters following a simulated search and rescue task in a hot environment. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2014;39(10):1159–66.
  • Hostler D, Reis SE, Bednez JC, Kerin S, Suyama J. Comparison of active cooling devices with passive cooling for rehabilitation of firefighters performing exercise in thermal protective clothing: a report from the Fireground Rehab Evaluation (FIRE) trial. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(3):300–9.
  • Yamazaki F. Effectiveness of exercise-heat acclimation for preventing heat illness in the workplace. J UOEH. 2013;35(3):183–92.
  • Hostler D, Bednez JC, Kerin S, Reis SE, Kong PW, Morley J, et al. Comparison of rehydration regimens for rehabilitation of firefighters performing heavy exercise in thermal protective clothing: a report from the Fireground Rehab Evaluation (FIRE) trial. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(2):194–201.
  • NFPA. NFPA 1584, Standard on the rehabilitation process for members during emergency operations and training exercises. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association; 2008.
  • ISO. ISO 9886:2004(E). Ergonomics – evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements. Geneva: International Organisation for Standardisation; 2004.
  • Gonzalez-Alonso J, Teller C, Andersen SL, Jensen FB, Hyldig T, Nielsen B. Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat. J Appl Physiol. 1999;86(3):1032–9.
  • Nielsen B, Hales J, Strange SR, Christensen NJ, Warberg JR, Saltin B. Human circulatory and thermoregulatory adaptations with heat acclimation and exercise in a hot, dry environment. J Physiol. 1993;460(1):467–85.
  • Horn GP, Blevins S, Fernhall B, Smith DL. Core temperature and heart rate response to repeated bouts of firefighting activities. Ergonomics. 2013;56(9):1465–73.
  • Cheuvront SN, Kenefick RW, Montain SJ, Sawka MN. Mechanisms of aerobic performance impairment with heat stress and dehydration. J Appl Physiol. 2010;109(6):1989–95.
  • Sawka MN, Cheuvront SN, Kenefick RW. High skin temperature and hypohydration impair aerobic performance. Exp Physiol. 2012;97(3):327–32.
  • Walker A, Driller M, Argus C, Cooke J, Rattray B. The ageing Australian Firefighter: an argument for age based recruitment and fitness standards for urban fire services. Ergonomics. 2014;57(4):612–21.
  • Williford HN, Duey WJ, Olson MS, Howard R, Wang N. Relationship between fire fighting suppression tasks and physical fitness. Ergonomics. 1999;42(9):1179–86.
  • Nybo L. Hyperthermia and fatigue. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(3):871–8.
  • Peiffer JJ, Abbiss CR, Nosaka K, Peake JM, Laursen PB. Effect of cold water immersion after exercise in the heat on muscle function, body temperatures, and vessel diameter. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;12(1):91–6.
  • Faerevik H, Reinertsen SE. Effects of wearing aircrew protective clothing on physiological and cognitive responses under various ambient conditions. Ergonomics. 2003;46(8):780–99.
  • Radakovic SS, Maric J, Surbatovic M, Radjen S, Stefanova E, Stankovic N, et al. Effects of acclimation on cognitive performance in soldiers during exertional heat stress. Mil Med. 2007;172(2):133.
  • Bandelow S, Maughan R, Shirreffs S, Ozgünen K, Kurdak S, Ersöz G, et al. The effects of exercise, heat, cooling and rehydration strategies on cognitive function in football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(s3):148–60.
  • Smith DL, Petruzzello SJ. Selected physiological and psychological responses to live-fire drills in different configurations of firefighting gear. Ergonomics. 1998;41:1141–54.
  • Bangsbo J, Iaia M, Krustrup P. The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test: a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Med. 2008;38(1):37–51.
  • Baur DM, Christophi CA, Tsismenakis AJ, Jahnke SA, Kales SN. Weight-perception in male career firefighters and its association with cardiovascular risk factors. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):480.
  • Casa DJ, Becker SM, Ganio MS, Brown CM, Yeargin SW, Roti MW, et al. Validity of devices that assess body temperature during outdoor exercise in the heat. J Athl Train. 2007;42(3):333.
  • Gant N, Atkinson G, Williams C. The validity and reliability of intestinal temperature during intermittent running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(11):1926.
  • Byrne C, Lim CL. The ingestible telemetric body core temperature sensor: a review of validity and exercise applications. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(3):126–33.
  • Brearley M, Norton I, Trewin T, Mitchell C. [Contract No.: Document Number|] Fire fighter cooling in tropical field conditions. Darwin, NT: National Critical Care and Trauma Response Centre; 2011.
  • Smith AH, Crabtree D, Bilzon J, Walsh N. The validity of wireless iButtons and thermistors for human skin temperature measurement. Physiol Meas. 2010;31(1):95.
  • Ramanathan N. A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body. J Appl Physiol. 1964;19(3):531–3.
  • Borg G. Psychological aspects of physical activities. Fitness, health and work capacity. New York: Macmillan; 1974; p. 141.
  • Young AJ, Sawka MN, Epstein Y, DeCristofano B, Pandolf KB. Cooling different body surfaces during upper and lower body exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1987;63(3):1218–23.
  • Collie A, Maruff P, Makdissi M, McCrory P, McStephen M, Darby D. CogSport: reliability and correlation with conventional cognitive tests used in postconcussion medical evaluations. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13(1):28–32.
  • Falleti MG, Maruff P, Collie A, Darby DG. Practice effects associated with the repeated assessment of cognitive function using the CogState battery at 10-minute, one week and one month test-retest intervals. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2006;28(7):1095–112.
  • Nicolay CW, Walker AL. Grip strength and endurance: influences of anthropometric variation, hand dominance, and gender. Int J Ind Ergonom. 2005;35(7):605–18.
  • Richards LG. Posture effects on grip strength. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(10):1154–6.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Oxon: Routledge Academic; 1988.
  • Kong PW, Beauchamp G, Suyama J, Hostler D. Effect of fatigue and hypohydration on gait characteristics during treadmill exercise in the heat while wearing firefighter thermal protective clothing. Gait Posture. 2010;31(2):284–8.
  • DeGroot DW, Gallimore RP, Thompson SM, Kenefick RW. Extremity cooling for heat stress mitigation in military and occupational settings. J Thermal Biol. 2013;38:305–10.
  • House JR, Lunt H, Magness A, Lyons J. Testing the effectiveness of techniques for reducing heat strain in Royal Navy nuclear, biological and chemical cleansing stations’ teams. J R Nav Med Serv. 2003;89:27–34.
  • Casa DJ, McDermott BP, Lee EC, Yeargin SW, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. Cold water immersion: the gold standard for exertional heatstroke treatment. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2007;35(3):141–9.
  • Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Ganio MS, Yeargin SW. Exertional heat stroke in competitive athletes. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2005;4(6):309–17.
  • Storer TW, Dolezal BA, Abrazado ML, Smith DL, Batalin MA, Tseng C-H, et al. Firefighter health and fitness assessment: a call to action. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;28(3):661–71.
  • IAFC. National fire fighter near – miss reporting system. Fairfax, VA: IAFC; 2013.
  • NFPA. [Contract No.: Document Number|] Third needs assessment of the U.S. fire service conducted in 2010 and including comparisons to the 2001 and 2005 needs assessment. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association; 2011.
  • Smith D, Manning T, Petruzzello S. Effect of strenuous live-fire drills on cardiovascular and psychological responses of recruit firefighters. Ergonomics. 2001;44(3):244–54.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.