The effects of autonomic arousal on speech production in adults who stutter: A preliminary study

References

• AdamsM. 1974. A physiologic and aerodynamic interpretation of fluent and stuttered speech. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 1: 35–47.
   Google Scholar
• AdamsM.HaydenP. 1976. The ability of stutterers and nonstutterers to initiate and terminate phonation during production of an isolated vowel. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19: 290–296.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AdamsM.MooreW. 1972. The effects of auditory masking on the anxiety level, frequency of dysfluency, and selected vocal characteristics of stutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 15: 572–578.
   Google Scholar
• AgnelloJ. 1975. Voice onset and voice termination features of stutterers. In: WebsterM.FurstL. (eds.), Vocal tract dynamics and dysfluency. New York, NE: Speech and Hearing Institue.
   Google Scholar
• AndersonJ.ContureE. 2004. Sentence-structure priming in young children who do and do not stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 47: 552–571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArnoldH.ContureE.KeyA.WaldenT. 2011. Emotional reactivity, regulation and childhood stuttering: a behavioral and electrophysiological study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 44: 276–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BecharaA.TranelD.DamasioH.AdolphR.RocklandC.DamasioA. 1995. Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science, 269: 1115–1118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BordenG.BaerT.KenneyM. 1985. Onset of voicing in stuttered and fluent utterances. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 28: 363–372.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BoucseinW. 1992. Electrodermal activity. New York: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• BruttenE. 1963. Palmar sweating investigation of disfluency and expectancy adaptation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 6: 40–48.
   Google Scholar
• BruttenE.J.ShoemakerD.J. 1967. The modification of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• ContureE.WaldenT.GrahamC.ArnoldH.HartfieldH.KarrassJ. 2006. Communication-emotional model of stuttering. In: BernsteinN.TetnowskiJ. (eds.), Stuttering research and practice: contemporary issues and approaches. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, p. 17–46.
   Google Scholar
• CrossD.LuperH. 1979. Voice reaction time of stuttering and nonstuttering children and adults. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 4: 59–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrayB.BruttenE. 1965. The relationship between anxiety, fatigue and spontaneous recovery. Behavior Research Therapy, 2: 251–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuitarB. 2003. Acoustic startle responses and temperament in individuals who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 46: 233–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuitarB. 2006. Stuttering: an integrated approach to its nature and treatment. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• GuthrieR.M. 2006. Extinction learning before trauma and subsequent posttraumatic stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68: 307–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuthrieR.M.BryantR.A. 2005. Auditory startle response in firefighters before and after trauma exposure. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162: 283–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HamannS.MonarchE.GoldsteinF. 2002. Impaired fear conditioning in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia, 40: 1187–1195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HealeyE.RamigP. 1986. Acoustic measures of stutterers’ and nonstutterers’ fluency in two speech contexts. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 29: 325–331.
   Google Scholar
• HermannC.ZieglerS.BirbaumerN.FlorH. 2002. Psychophysiological and subjective indicators of aversive pavlovian conditioning in generalized social phobia. Biological Psychiatry, 52(4): 328–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HillmanR.GilbertH. 1977. Voice onset time for voiceless stop consonants in the fluent reading of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 61: 610–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JanssenP.WienekeG.VaaneE. 1983. Variability in the initiation of articulatory movements in the speech of stutterers and normal speakers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 8: 341–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KarrassJ.WaldenT.ContureE.GrahamC.ArnoldH.HartfieldK.et al. 2006. Relation of emotional reactivity and regulation to childhood stuttering. Journal of Communication Disorders, 39: 402–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KleinowJ.SmithA. 2000. Influences of length and syntactic complexity on the speech motor stability of the fluent speech of adults who stutter. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 43: 548–559.
   Google Scholar
• KleinowJ.SmithA. 2006. Potential Interactions among Linguistic, Autonomic and Motor Factors in Speech. Developmental Psychobiology, 48: 275–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeveltW. 1989. Speaking: from intention to articulation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• LudlowC.LoucksT. 2003. Stuttering: a dynamic motor control disorder. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 28(4): 273–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MinekaS.ZinbargR.E. 1996. Conditioning and ethological models of anxiety disorders: stress-in-dynamic-context anxiety models. In: HopeD.A.DienstbierR.A. (eds.), Perspectives on anxiety, panic and fear. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, p. 135–210.
   Google Scholar
• NaqviN.BecharaA. 2006. Skin conductance responses are elicited by the airway sensory effects of puffs from cigarettes. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 61: 77–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OhmanA.FlyktA.EstevesF. 2001. Emotion drives attention: detecting the snake in the grass. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130: 466–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OylerM.E. 1996. Temperament: Stuttering and the behaviorally inhibited child. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Seattle, WA.
   Google Scholar
• OylerM.E.RamigP.R. 1995. Vulnerability in stuttering children. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Orlando, FL.
   Google Scholar
• PellowskiM.ContureE. 2005. Lexical priming in picture naming of young children who do and do not stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 48: 278–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PerkinsW.RudasJ.JohnsonL.BellJ. 1976. Stuttering: Discoordination of phonation with articulation and respiration. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19: 509–522.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PetersH.HulstijnW.Van LieshoutP. 1989. Acoustic and physiologic reaction times of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32: 668–680.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RescorlaR.A.WagnerA.R. 1972. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In: BlackA.H.ProkaskyW.F. (eds.), Classical Conditioning II. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
   Google Scholar
• RileyG.D. 1994. Stuttering severity instrument for children and adults. 3rd ed. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
   Google Scholar
• SchererK.R. 2003. Vocal expression of emotion. In: DavidsonR.SchererK.R.GoldsmithH. (eds.), Handbook of affective sciences. New York: Oxford Press, p. 433–456.
   Google Scholar
• SkinnerB.F. 1938. The behavior of organisms. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
   Google Scholar
• SmithA.KellyE. 1997. Stuttering: a dynamic, multifactorial model. In: CurleeR.F.SiegelG.M. (eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering: new directions. 2nd ed. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, p. 204–217.
   Google Scholar
• SmithA.KleinowJ. 2000. Kinematic correlates of speaking rate changes in stuttering and normally fluent adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 43: 521–536.
   Google Scholar
• TolkmittF.J.SchererK.R. 1986. Effects of experimentally induced stress on vocal parameters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 12: 302–313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TraxelW. 1957. Uber das Zeitmander psychoalvanischen Reaktion. Zeitschrift fur Psychologie, 161: 289–291.
   Google Scholar
• TreonM.TamayoF. 1975. The separate and combined effects of GSR biofeedback and delayed auditory feedback in stuttering: a preliminary study. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 1: 3–9.
   Google Scholar
• WaldenT.FrankelC.BuhrA.JohnsonK.ContureE.KarrassJ. 2012. Dual diathesis-stressor model of emotional and linguistic contributions to developmental stuttering. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(4): 633–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WatsonB.AlfonsoP. 1982. A comparison of LRT and VOT values between stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 8: 183–205.
   Google Scholar
• WeberC.M.SmithA. 1990. Autonomic correlates of stuttering and speech assessed in a range of experimental tasks. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 33: 690–706.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weber-FoxC.SpencerR.SpruillJ.SmithA. 2004. Phonological processing in adults who stutter: electrophysiological and behavioral evidence. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 47: 1244–1258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WingateM. 1976. Stuttering: theory and treatment. New York: Irvington.
   Google Scholar
• WittelsP.JohannesB.EnneR.KirschK.GungaH.C. 2002. Voice monitoring to measure emotional load during short-term stress. Europe Journal of Physioliology, 87: 278–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZebrowskiP.ContureE.CudahyE. 1985. Acoustic analysis of young stutters’ fluency: preliminary observation. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 10: 173–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar