NEW CLASSIFICATION AND NEW DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF DIABETES MELLITUS

REFERENCES

• National Diabetes Data Group: Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose tolerance. Dia-betes 1979,28 :1039–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus. Second Report. Technical Report Series 646. Geneva: WHO, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diag-nosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997,20: 1183–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti KGMM, Zimmet PZ for the WHO Consultation: Defini-tion, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic. Med. 1998,15: 539–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verge CF, Gianani R, Kawasaki E, Yu L, Pietropaolo M, Jackson RA et al : Predicting type 1 diabetes in first-degree relatives us-ing a combination of insulin, GAD, and ICA512bdc/IA-2 autoantibodies. Diabetes 1996,45: 926–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey ARG, McCarty DJ, Mackay IR, Rowley MJ, Dwyer T, Zimmet P: Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase and phenotypic features associated with early insulin treatment in individuals with adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Med. 1998,15: 113–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betterle C, Zanette F, Pedini B, Presotto F, Rapp LB, Monsciotti CM et al: Clinical and subclinical organ-specific autoimmune manifestations in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and their first-degree relatives. Diabetologia 1983,26: 431–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeFronzo RA, Bonadonna RC, Ferrannini E: Pathogenesis of NIDDM. In: Alberti KGMM, Zimmet P, DeFronzo RA, eds. In-ternational Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus, 2"d edn. Chichester: Wiley, 1997:635–712.
   Google Scholar
• HoetJJ, Tripathy BB, Rao RH, Yajnik CS: Malnutrition and dia-betes in the tropics. Diabetes Care 1996,19: 1014–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan JB, Mahan CM: Criteria for the oral glucose toler-ance test in pregnancy. Diabetes 1964,13 :278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberti KGMM: The clinical implications of impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetic Med 1996,13: 927–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCance DR, Hanson RL, Charles MA, Jacobsson LTH, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH et al : Comparison of tests for glycated haemo-globin and fasting and two hour plasma glucose concentrations as diagnostic methods for diabetes. Br Med J1994,308: 1323–8.
   Google Scholar
• Charles MA, Balkau B, Vauzelle-Kervoeden F, Thibault N, Eschwege E: Revision of diagnostic criteria for diabetes (Let-ter). The Lancet 1996,348: 1657–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch CF, Zimmet PZ, Alberti KGMM: Determining diabetes prevalence: a rational basis for the use of fasting plasma glucose concentrations? Diabetic Med 1990,7 : 603–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Latha E, Vijay V: Evaluation of the use of fasting plasma glucose as a new diagnostic crite-rion for diabetes in Asian Indian population (Letter). Diabetes Care 1998,21: 666–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DECODE Study Group on behalf of the European Diabetes Epi-demiology Study Group: Will new diagnostic criteria for diabe-tes mellitus change phenotype of patients with diabetes? Reanalysis of European epidemiological data. Br Med J 1998,317: 371–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinneen SF, Maldonado D, Leibson CL et al.: Effects of chang-ing diagnostic criteria on the risk of developing diabetes. Dia-betes Care 1998,21: 1408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl PW, Savage PJ, Psaty BM et al: Diabetes in older adults: Comparison of 1997 American Diabetes Association classifica-tion of diabetes with 1985 WHO classification. The Lancet 1998,352: 1012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balkau B, Shipley M, Jarrett RJ, Pyorala K, Pyorala M, Forhan A, Eschwege E: High blood glucose concentration is a risk fac-tor for mortality in middle-aged non-diabetic men: 20-year fol-low-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study and the Helsinki Policemen Study. Diabetes Care 1998,21: 360–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutinho M, Gerstein HC, Wang Y, Yusuf S: The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: a meta-re-gression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95.783 individuals followed for 12.4 years. Diabetes Care 1999,22:233–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tominaga M, Eguchi H, Manaka H et al: Impaired glucose tol-erance is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but not im-paired fasting glucose. Diabetes Care 1999,22: 920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The DECODE study group on behalf of the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group: Glucose tolerance and mortality: compari-son of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic cri-teria. The Lancet 1999,354: 617–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barzilay II, Spiekerman CF, Wahl PW, et al: Cardiovascular dis-ease in older adults with glucose disorders: comparison of Ameri-can Diabetes Association criteria for diabetes mellitus with WHO criteria. The Lancet,354: 622–5.
   Google Scholar
• Qiao Q, Pyorala K, Pyorala M et al: Two-hour glucose is a bet-ter risk predictor for incident coronary heart disease and cardio-vascular mortality than fasting glucose. Eur Heart J 2002,23: 1267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DECODE Study Group: Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality: comparison of fasting and 2-hour diagnostic criteria. Arch Intern Med 2001,161: 397–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern MP, Fatehi P, Williams K, Haffner SM: Predicting future cardiovascular disease: do we need the oral glucose tolerance test? Diabetes Care 2002,25: 1851–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meigs JB, Nathan DM, D'Agostino RB, Wilson PWF: Fasting and postchallenge glycemia and cardiovascular risk: the Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes Care 2002,25: 1845–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson MB:Counterpoint: The oral glucose tolerance test is superfluous. Diabetes Care 2002,25: 49–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization: Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1985 (Tech. Rep. Ser., n. 727).
   Google Scholar