Publication Cover
Acta Clinica Belgica
International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine
Volume 64, 2009 - Issue 4
273
Views
63
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN SPINAL CORD INJURY: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT GUIDELINES

, , , &
Pages 335-340 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

REFERENCES

  • van Driel M. [The adequate use of antibiotics for acute enteritis en for acute urogenital infections in ambulatory practice. Re-sults of the systematic review of the literature by Projekt Far-maka. Consensusconference Report. Brussels, Belgium: RIZIV, 24 October 2001].
  • Stover SL, Lloyd LK, Waites KB, Jackson AB. Urinary tract infec-tion in spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70:47–54.
  • Siroky MB. Pathogenesis of bacteriuria and infection in the spi-nal cord injured patient. Am] Med 2002;113:67S–79S.
  • Everaert K, Delanghe J, Vande Wiele C et al. Urinary alpha-1-microglobulin detects uropathy. A prospective study in 483 urological patients. Clin Chem Lab Med 1998;36:309–15.
  • Everaert K, Oostra K, Delanghe J, Van Laere M, Oosterlinck W. The diagnostic value of the alpha-1-microglobuline and the prostate specific antigen in diagnosis and localisation of a uri-nary tract infection in neurogenic bladder disease. Spinal Cord 1998;36:33–8.
  • Everaert K, Hoebeke P, Raes A et al. The combined use of uri-nary alpha-1-microglobu lin and Tc-99m DMSA scintigraphy in the diagnosis and folloup of acute pyelonephritis in children. Eur Urol 1998;34:486–91.
  • Everaert K, Delanghe J, Vanderkelen M et al. Urinary plasma protein patterns in acute prostatitis. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2003;41:79–84.
  • Galloway NT, Mekras JA, Helms M, Webster GD. An objective score to predict upper tract deterioration in myelodysplasia. J Urol. 1991;145:535–7.
  • Chandra M, Maddix H. Urodynamic dysfunction in infants with vesicoureteral reflux. / Pediatr. 2000;136:754–9.
  • Everaert K, Van Laecke E, Dekuyper P et al. Impact of urinary tract infection and detrusor pressure on renal tubular function in patients with vesicoureteral reflux. Eur Urol. 2001;39:337–42.
  • Galloway A. Prevention of urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury - a microbiological review. Spinal Cord 1997;35:198–204.
  • Biering-Sorensen F, Bagi P, Hoiby N. Urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord lesions. Drugs 200161: 1275–87.
  • Penders J, Huylenbroeck AAY, Everaert K, Van Laere M, Ver-schraegen GLC. Urinary infections in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2003;41:549–52.
  • Waites KB, Chen YY, De Vivo MJ, Canupp KC, Moser SA. Antimi-crobial resistance in gram-negative bacteria isolated from the urinary tract in community-residing persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:764–9.
  • Esclarin De RuzA, Garcia Leoni E, Herruzo Cabrera R. Epidemiol-ogy and risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury. ] Urol 2000;164:1285–9.
  • Saint S, Lipsky BA. Preventing catheter-related bacteriuria. Should we? Can we? Arch Intern Med 1999;159:800–8.
  • Linsenmeyer TA, Jain A, Thompson BW. Effectiveness of neo-mycin/polymyxin bladder irrigation to trat resistant urinary pathogens in those with spinal cord injury. ] Spinal Cord Med 1999;22:252–7.
  • Wyndaele J J. Intermittent catheterisation:which is the optimal technique. Spinal Cord 2002;40:432–7.
  • Shekelle PG, Morton SC, Clark KA, Pathak M, Vickrey BG. Sys-tematic review of risk factors for urinary tract infection in adults with spinal cord dysfunction. J Spinal Cord Med 1999;22:258–72.
  • Hamamci N, Dursun E, Akbas E, Aktepe OC, Cakc A. A quanti-tative study of genital skin flora and urinary colonisation in spinal cord injured patients. Spinal Cord 1998;36:617–20.
  • Bennett CJ, Young MN, Razi SS, Adkins R, Diaz F, Mc-Crary A. The effect of urethral introducer tip catheters on the incidence of urinary tract infection outcomes in soinal cord injured patients. ]Urol 1997;158:519–21.
  • Cardenas DD, Hoffman JM, Kelly E, Mayo ME. Impact of a uri-nary tract infection educational program in persons with spinal cord injury. ]Spinal Cord Med 2004;27:47–54.
  • Cormio L, La Forgia P, La Forgia D, Siitonen A, Ruutu M. bacterial adhesion to urethral catheters: role of coating materials and immersion in antibiotic solution. Eur Urol 200140: 354–9.
  • Warren JW. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1977;11:609–22.
  • Morris NS, Stickler DJ. The effect of urease inhibitors on the encrustation of urethral catheters. Urol Res 1998;26:275–9.
  • Lai KK, Fontecchio SA. Use of silver-hydrogel urinary catheters on the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in hospitalised patients. Am] Infect Control 2002;30:221–5.
  • Giannantoni A, Di Stasi SM, Scivoletto G, Virgili G, Dolci S, Pore-na M. Intermittent catheterisation with a prelubrificated cath-eter in spinal cord injured patients: a prospective randomised crossover study.] Urol 2001;166:130–3.
  • Reid G, Potter P, Delaney G, Hsieh J, Nicosia S, Hayes K. Ofloxa-cin for the treatment of urinary tract infections and biofilms in spinal cord injury. Intl Antimicrob Agents 2000;13:305–7.
  • Jepson RG, Mihaljevic L, Craig J. Cranberies for treating urinary tract infections. Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2000; 2.
  • Reid G, Hsiehl J, Potter P et al. Cranberry juice consumption may reduce biofilms on uroepitheliapilot study in spinalcord injured patients. Spinal Cord 2001; 39:26–30.
  • Linsenmeyer TA, Harrison B, Oakley A, Kirshblum S, Stock JA, Mil SR. Evaluation of cranberry supplement for reduction of urinary tract infection in individuals with neurogenic bladders second to spinal cord injury.A prospective, double blind, place-bo controlled, crossover study. ] Spinal Cord Med 2004;27:29–34.
  • Hachen HI. Oral immunotherapy in paraplegic patients with chronic urinary tract infection: a double blind, placebo controlled Urol 1990;143: 759–763.
  • Hull R, Rudy D, Donovan W et al. Urinary tract infection pro-phylaxis using escherichia coli 83972 in spinal cord injured pa-tients. ] Urol 2000;163:872–7.
  • Morton SC, Shekelle PG, Adams JL et al. Antimicrobial Profy-[axis for urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord dys-function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:129–38.
  • Christiaens T, Digranes A, Baerheim A. The relation between sales of antimicrobiotic resistance in uropathogens in general practice. ScandJ prim Health Care 2002;20:45–49.
  • Dow G, Rao P, Harding G et al. A prospective randomised trial of 3 or 14 days of ciprofloxacin treatment for acute urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:658–664.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.