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Original Articles

Extra-oral Traction and Functional Appliances—A Cephalometric Comparison

, B.D.S., F.D.S., D.Orth., R.C.S.(Eng.)
Pages 35-39 | Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Epstein, W. N. (1948) Analysis of changes in molar relationships by means of extraoral anchorage in treatment of malocclusions Angle Orthodontist, 18, 63–69.
  • Funk, A. C. (1967) Mandibular response to headgear therapy and its clinical significance American Journal of Orthodontics, 53, 182–216.
  • Gould, I. E. (1957) Mechanical principles in extraoral anchorage American Journal of Orthodontics, 43, 319–333.
  • Grossmann, W. J. (1965) The activator in Class II malocclusions Denial Practitioner, 15, 258–260.
  • Haupl, K., Grossmann, W. J. and Clarkson, P. (1952) “Textbook of Functional Jaw Orthopaedics” London, Henry Kimpton.
  • Jakobsson, S. O. (1967) Cephalometric evaluation of treatment effect on Class II Division 1 malocclusions American Journal of Orthodontics, 53, 446–457.
  • King, E. W. (1957) Cervical anchorage in Class II Division 1 treatment—a cephalometric appraisal Angle Orthodontist, 27, 98–104.
  • Klein, P. L. (1957) Evaluation of cervical traction on the maxilla and the upper first permanent molar Angle Orthodontist, 27, 61–68.
  • Kloehn, S. J. (1953) Orthodontics-force or persuasion Angle Orthodontist, 23, 56–65.
  • McCallin, S. G. (1961) Extraoral traction in orthodontics Denial Practitioner, 12, 25–38.
  • Marschner, J. F. and Harris, J. E. (1966) Mandibular growth and Class II treatment Angle Orthodontist, 36, 89–93.
  • Meach, C. L. (1966) A cephalometric comparison of bony profile changes in Class II Division 1 patients treated with extraoral force and functional jaw orthopaedics American Journal of Orthodontics, 52, 353–370.
  • Parkhouse, R. C. (1969) A cephalometric appraisal of cases of Angle's Class II Division 1 malocclusion treated by the Andresen appliance Dental Practitioner, 19, 425–433.
  • Poulton, D. R. (1964) Three year survey of Class II malocclusion with and without headgear therapy Angle Orthodontist, 34, 181–193.

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