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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 14, 1987 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Fracture of Polycarbonate Edgewise Brackets: A Clinical and SEM Study

J. C. AirdArea Orthodontic Service, Dumfries and Galloway Health Board, Dumfries, Scotland
, B.D.S., M.Med.Sc., F.D.S., D.D.O., R.C.P.S.G. &
P. DurningThe Newcastle upon Tyne Dental Hospital, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne
, B.D.S., F.D.S., D.Orth., R.C.S.
Pages 191-195 | Received 01 May 1986, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

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  • Cohl, M. E., Green, L. J. and Eick, J. D. (1972) Bonding of clear plastic orthodontic brackets using an ultraviolet-sensitive adhesive, American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 400–411.
  • Fischer, K. J. and Orlowski, J. A. (1975) Plastic orthodontic bracket, U.S. Patent 3,922,787.
  • Fitzpatrick, I. N. (1976) Personal Communication, University of Dundee.
  • Garn, N. W. (1976) Direct Bonding: A clinical study using an ultraviolet-sensitive adhesive system, American Journal of Orthodontics, 69, 455–463.
  • Moser, J. B., Marshall, G. W. and Green, F. P. (1979) Direct bonding of polycarbonate orthodontic brackets: An in vitro study, American Journal of Orthodontics. 75, 78–85.
  • Miura, F., Nakagawa, K. and Masuhara, E. (1971) New direct bonding system for plastic brackets, American Journal of Orthodontics, 59, 350–361.
  • Newman, G. V. (1964) Bonding plastic orthodontic attachments to tooth enamel, Journal of New Jersey Dental Society, 35, 346–357.
  • Newman, G. V. (1969) Adhesion and orthodontic plastic attachments, American Journal of Orthodontics, 56, 573–588.
  • Pulido, L. G. and Powers, J. M. (1983) Bond strength of orthodontic direct-bonding cement-plastic bracket systems in vitro, American Journal of Orthodontics, 83, 124–130.
  • Rains, M.D., Chaconas, S. J., Caputo, A. A. and Rand, R. (1977) Stress analysis of plastic bracket configurations, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, XI, 120–125.
  • Reynolds, I. R. (1975) A review of direct orthodontic bonding, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 171–178.
  • Reynolds, I. R. and von Fraunhofer, J. A. (1977) Direct bonding in orthodontics: A comparison of attachments, British Journal of Orthodontics, 4, 65–69.
  • Yankelson, M. (1975) The Acid Etch Technique, North Central Publishing Company, St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • Zachrisson, B. U. (1975) The Acid Etch Technique, North Central Publishing Company, St. Paul, Minnesota.

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