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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 16, 1989 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

The Orthodontic Tooth Positioner—An Appraisal

Kenneth K. K. LewFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, National University Hospital, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore0511
, B.D.S., M.D.S. (Adel.)
Pages 113-116 | Received 01 Nov 1987, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Andrews, L. F. (1972) The six keys to normal occlusion, American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 269–309.
  • Begg, R. R. and Kesling, P. C. (1977) Begg orthodontic theory and technique, 3rd edn, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Chiappone, R. C. (1975) A gnathologic approach to orthodontic finishing, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 9, 405–417.
  • Cottingham, L. L. (1969) Gnathologic clear plastic positioner, American Journal of Orthodontics, 55, 23–31.
  • Eastham, R. M. (1971) An evaluation of stabilizing appliances for Milwaukee brace patients, American Journal of Orthodontics, 60, 445–477.
  • Elsasser, W. A. (1950) Some observations on the history and uses of the Kesling positioner, American Journal of Orthodontics, 50, 368–374.
  • Gottlieb, E. L. (1968) Success and failure with positioner appliance—Report of 100 cases, Journal of Practising Orthodontist, 2, 506–522.
  • Kamada, K. et al. (1984) Case Reports on tooth positioners using LTV Vinyl Silicone Rubber, Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry, 26, 11–29.
  • Kesling, H. D. (1945) The philosophy of the tooth positioning appliance, American Journal of Orthodontics and Oral Surgery, 31, 297–304.
  • Kesling, H. D. (1969) Co-ordinating the predetermined pattern and tooth positioner with conventional treatment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 32, 285–293.
  • McBride, L. J. and Mellor, K. R. (1971) The orthodontic positioner, Orthodontist, 3, 60–64.
  • Mischler, W. A. and Delivanis, H. P. (1984) Comparison study between three tooth positioners, American Journal of Orthodontics, 85, 154–158.
  • Ricketts, R. M. (1969) Occlusion—the medium of dentistry, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 21, 39–60.
  • Vorhies, J. M. (1960) Short, intensive use of tooth positioners and an appraisal of the results, Angle Orthodontist, 30, 248–254.
  • Wells, N. E. (1970) Application of the positioner appliance in orthodontic treatment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 58, 351–366.
  • Williamson, E. H., Fisher, J. C., and Stroop, J. R. (1984) The influence of three types of positioners on mandibular condyle relationships, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 18, 335–341.
  • Yoshii, O. (1972) Studies on the new orthodontic rubber materials (2) Application of castable-type polyol-cure polyurethane rubber, Journal of Japan Orthodontic Society, 31, 168–174.

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