The Assessment of Antero-posterior Dental Base Relationships

References

• Angle, E. H. (1907) Malocclusion of the teeth, 7th edn, S.S. White Dental Manufacturing Company, Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Backlund, E. (1963) Tooth form and overbite, European Orthodontic Society Transactions, 36, 97–103.
   Google Scholar
• Ballard, C. F. (1948) Some bases for aetiology and diagnosis in orthodontics, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 27–38.
   Google Scholar
• Ballard, C. F. (1951) Recent work in North America as it affects orthodontic diagnosis and treatment, Dental Record, 71, 85–97.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnett, D. P. (1975) Variations in the soft tissue profile and their relevance to the clinical assessment of skeletal pattern, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 235–238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baumrind, S. and Frantz, R. C. (1971a) The reliability of head film measurements 1. Landmark identification, American Journal of Orthodontics, 60, 111–127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baumrind, S. and Frantz, R. C. (1971b) The reliability of headfilm measurements 2. Conventional angular and linear measurements, American Journal of Orthodontics, 60, 505–517.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beatty, E. J. (1975) A modified technique for evaluating apical base relationships, American Journal of Orthodontics, 68, 303–315.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennett, D. T. and Smales, F. C. (1969) Accuracy of angular measurements obtained from radiographic cephalometric analysis, Journal of Dental Research, 48, 595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishara, S. E., Fahl, J. A., and Peterson, L. C. (1983) Longitudinal changes in the ANB angle and ‘Wits’ appraisal: clinical implications, American Journal of Orthodontics, 84, 133–139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bjork, A. (1947) The face in profile, Svensk Tandlaker Tidsskrift, 40(supplement 5).
   Google Scholar
• Bjork, A. (1954) Cephalometric X- ray investigations in dentistry, International Dental Journal, 4, 718–744.
   Google Scholar
• Brodie, C. (1941) Behaviour of normal and abnormal facial growth patterns, American Journal of Orthodontics Transactions, 17–31.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, S. E. (1987). Assessment of antero-posterior jaw relationship, American Journal of Orthodontics, 92, 117–122.
   Google Scholar
• Coben, S. E. (1955). Integration of facial skeletal variants. A serial cephalometric roentgenographic analysis of craniofacial form and growth, American Journal of Orthodontics, 41, 407–434.
   Google Scholar
• Downs, W. B. (1948) Variations in facial relationships: their significance in treatment and prognosis, American Journal of Orthodontics, 34, 812–840.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Downs, W. B. (1952) The role of cephalometrics in orthodontic case analysis and diagnosis, American Journal of Orthodontics, 38, 162–182.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, R. S. (1950) A radiographic method of analysis of the relation of the structures of the lower face to each other and to the occlusal plane of the teeth, M.S.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Illinois.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, R. S. (1981) Adjusting ANB angles to reflect the effect of maxillary position, Angle Orthodontist, 51, 162–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graber, T. M. (1958) Implementation of the roentgenographic cephalometric technique, American Journal of Orthodontics, 44, 906–932.
   Google Scholar
• Gravely, J. F. and Benzies, P. M. (1974) The clinical significance of tracing error in cephalometry, British Journal of Orthodontics, 1, 95–101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hellman, M. (1921) Studies on the aetiology of Angle's Class II malocclusal manifestations, American Society of Orthodontics Transactions, 76–95.
   Google Scholar
• Hixon, C. (1956) Norm concept and cephalometries, American Journal of Orthodontics, 42, 898–906.
   Google Scholar
• Holdaway, R.A. (1956) Changes in relationship of points A and B during orthodontic treatment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 42, 176–193.
   Google Scholar
• Houston, W. J. B. (1975) Assessment of the skeletal pattern from the occlusion of the incisor teeth, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 167–169.
   Google Scholar
• Hussels, W. and Nanda, R. S. (1984) Analysis of factors affecting angle ANB, American Journal of Orthodontics, 85, 411–423.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hussels, W. and Nanda, R. S. (1986) Clinical application of a method to correct angle ANB for geometric effects, American Journal of Orthodontics, 92, 506–510.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, A. (1975) The ‘Wits’ appraisal of the jaw disharmony, American Journal of Orthodontics, 67, 125–138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobson, A. (1976) Application of ‘Wits’ appraisal, American Journal of Orthodontics, 70, 179–189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobson, A. (1988) Update on the ‘Wits’ appraisal, Angle Orthodontics, 57, 205–219.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvinen, S. (1981) A comparison of two angular and two linear measurements used to establish sagittal apical base relationship, European Journal of Orthodontics, 3, 131–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvinen, S. (1985) An analysis of the variation of the ANB angle: a statistical appraisal, American Journal of Orthodontics, 87, 144–146.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jarvinen, S. (1986a) Floating norms for the ANB angle as guidance for clinical considerations, American Journal of Orthodontics, 90, 383–387.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvinen, S. (1986b) A co-ordinate-free method for analysing skeletal malocclusions, Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society, 82, 134–143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kenneth, R. I. (1983) Cephalometric assessment of antero-posterior dental base relation-ships—a comparison of four methods, M.D.Sc. Thesis, University of Leeds.
   Google Scholar
• Kowalski, C. J. and Walker, G. F. (1971) Distribution of the mandibular incisor-mandibular plane angle in ‘normal’ individuals, Journal of Dental Research, 50, 984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvam, D. and Krogstad, O. (1969) Variability in tracings of lateral head plates for diagnostic orthodontic purposes—a methodologic study, Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 27, 359–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis, H. (1953) A basic facial pattern and its application in clinical orthodontics, American Journal of Orthodontics, 39, 425–443.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, J. R. E. (1964) The long-term results of the proclination of lower incisors, British Dental Journal, 120, 355–363.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, J. R. E. (1966) The effect on the lower incisors of uncontrolled extractions of lower premolars, European Orthodontic Society Report, 40, 357–370.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, J. R. E. (1970) The application and importance of cephalometry in orthodontic treatment, The Orthodontist, 2, 32–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mills, J. R. E. (1987) Principles and practice of orthodontics, 2nd edn, Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, A. W. (1959) Observations on facial growth and its clinical significance, American Journal of Orthodontics, 45, 399–423.
   Google Scholar
• Moorrees, C. F. A. (1953) Normal variation and its bearing on the use of cephalometric radiographs in orthodontic diagnosis, American Journal of Orthodontics, 39, 942–950.
   Google Scholar
• Moyers, R. E. and Bookstein, F. L. (1979) The inappropriateness of conventional cephalometrics, American Journal of Orthodontics, 75, 599–617.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reidel, R. A. (1952) The relation of maxillary structures to cranium in malocclusion and in normal occlusion, Angle Orthodontist, 22, 142–145.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, A. (1966) A comparison of traditional and computerised methods of cephalometric analysis, European Journal of Orthodontics, 3, 15–20.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, R. (1982) The ‘Wits’ appraisal-its skeletal and dento-alveolar background, European Journal of Orthodontics, 4, 21–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, P. W. (1926) Orthodontic necessity of gnathostatic diagnosis in orthodontic practice, First International Orthodontic Congress Transactions, 328–329.
   Google Scholar
• Stabrun, A. E. and Danielsen, K. (1982) Precision in cephalometric landmark identification, European Journal of Orthodontics, 4, 185–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner, C. C. (1953) Cephalometrics for you and me, American Journal of Orthodontics, 39, 729–755.
   Google Scholar
• Steiner, C. C. (1959) Cephalometrics in clinical practices, Angle Orthodontist, 29, 8–30.
   Google Scholar
• Steiner, C. C. (1960) The use of cephalometrics as an aid to planning and assessing orthodontic treatment. Report of a case, American Journal of Orthodontics, 46, 721–735.
   Google Scholar
• Sved, A. (1931) An analysis of the most important diagnostic methods used in orthodontia, Angle Orthodontist, 1, 139–160.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C. M. (1969) Changes in the relationship of nasion, point A and point B and the effect upon ANB, American Journal of Orthodontics, 56, 143–163.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wylie, W. L. and Johnson, E. L. (1952) Rapid evaluation of facial dysplasia in the vertical plane, Journal of Dental Research, 31, 464–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar