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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 20, 1993 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Systematic and Random Errors Associated with Johnston's Cephalometric Analysis

Stephen D. KeelingDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Box J-444, JHMHC, Gainesville, FL32610, U.S.A.
, D.D.S., M.S.,
Sal R. CabassaDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Box J-444, JHMHC, Gainesville, FL32610, U.S.A.
, D.M.D. &
Gregory J. KingDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Box J-444, JHMHC, Gainesville, FL32610, U.S.A.
, D.D.S., D.M.Sc.
Pages 101-107 | Accepted 01 Sep 1992, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

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  • McWilliams, J. S. and Welander, U. (1988) The effect of image quality on the identification of cephalometric landmarks, The Angle Orthodontist, 48, 49–56.
  • Moyers, R. E. and Bookstein, F. L. (1979) The inappropriateness of conventional cephalometrics, American Journal of Orthodontics, 75, 599–617.
  • Richardson, A. (1966) An investigation into the reproducibility of some points, planes, and lines used in cephalometric analysis, American Journal of Orthodontics, 52, 637–651.
  • Savage, A. W., Showfety, K. J. and Yancey, J. (1987) Repeated measures analysis of geometrically constructed and directly determined cephalometric points, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 91, 295–299.

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