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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 23, 1996 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Assessment of General Dental Services Orthodontic Standards: the Dental Practice Board's Gradings Compared to PAR and IOTN

Elizabeth A. TurbillDepartment of Child Dental Health, Dental School, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF4 4XY, UK
, M.SC., B.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.P.S., D.ORTH.R.C.S.,
Stephen RichmondDepartment of Child Dental Health, Dental School, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF4 4XY, UK
, PH.D, M.SCD., B.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.S., D.ORTH.R.C.S. &
Jean L. WrightOrthodontic Unit, Oral Health and Development Group, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, ManchesterM15 6FH, UK
, B.Sc.
Pages 211-220 | Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Brook, P. H., and Shaw, W. C. (1989) The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. European Journal of Orthodontics, 11, 309–320.
  • DHSS (1984) Report of the Committee for Enquiry into Unnecessary Treatment (‘The Schanschieff Report’), H.M.S.O., London.
  • DHSS (1987) Report of the Occlusal Index Committee, Report No.92821/1/48–3. London: HMSO.
  • Evans, R. and Shaw, W. C. (1987) Preliminary evaluation of a scale for rating dental attractiveness, European Journal of Orthodontics, 9, 314–318.
  • Fox, N. A. (1993) The first 100 cases: a personal audit of orthodontic treatment assessed by the PAR (peer assessment rating) index, British Dental Journal, 174, 290–297.
  • Hinman, C. (1995) The Dental Practice Board: Orthodontics—the current status, Practice Management Forum, British Journal of Orthodontics, 22, 287–290.
  • Howat, A. (1993) Orthodontics and health: have we widened our perspectives? Community Dental Health, 10, Suppl. 2, 29–37.
  • Kerr, W. J., Buchanan, I. B. and McColl, J. H. (1993) Use of the PAR index in assessing the effectiveness of removable orthodontic appliances, British Journal of Orthodontics, 20, 351–357.
  • Landis, J. R. and Koch, G. G, (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data, Biometrics, 33, 159–174.
  • Richmond, S., Shaw, W. C., O'Brien, K. D., Buchanan, I. B., Jones, R., Stephens, C. D., Roberts, C. T. and Andrews, M. (1992a) The development and reliability of the PAR Index: reliability and validity, European Journal of Orthodontics, 14, 125–139.
  • Richmond, S., Shaw, W. C., Roberts, C. T. and Andrews, M. (1992b) The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): methods to determine outcome of orthodontic treatment in terms of improvements and standards, European Journal of Orthodontics, 14, 180–187.
  • Richmond, S., Shaw, W. C., Stephens, C. D., Webb, W. G., Roberts, C. T. and Andrews, M. (1993a) Orthodontics in the General Dental Services of England and Wales: a critical assessment of standards, British Dental Journal, 174, 315–327.
  • Richmond, S., Turbill, E. A. and Andrews, M. (1993b) Calibration of non-dental and dental personnel in the use of the PAR index. British Journal of Orthodontics, 20, 231–234.
  • Shaw, W. C., Richmond, S., O'Brien, K. D., Brook, P. H. and Stephens, C. D. (1991) Quality control in orthodontics: index of treatment need and treatment standards, British Dental Journal, 170, 107–112.
  • Turbill, E. A., Richmond, S. and Andrews, M. (1994) A preliminary comparison of the DPB's grading of completed orthodontic cases with the PAR Index, British Journal of Orthodontics, 21, 279–285.

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