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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 7, 1980 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

The Quadhelix Appliance

D. J. BirnieEastman Dental Hospital, Gray's Inn Road, LondonWC1X 8LD
, B.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.S.(Edin.), D.Orth. &
T. G. McNamaraEastman Dental Hospital, Gray's Inn Road, LondonWC1X 8LD
, B.D.S., F.D.S.R.C.P.S., D.Orth.
Pages 115-120 | Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Bench, R. W., Gugino, C. F. and Hilgers, J. J. (1978) Bioprogressive therapy. Part 8, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 12, 279–298.
  • Chaconas, S. J. and de Alba y Levy, J. A. (1977) Orthopaedic and orthodontic applications of the quadhelix appliance, American Journal of Orthodontics, 72, 422–428.
  • Chaconas, S. J. and Caputo, A. A. (1975) Observation of orthopaedic force distribution utilizing maxillary orthodontic appliances, Journal of Dental Research, 54, 45.
  • Coffin, W. H. (1881) A generalized treatment of irregularities, Transactions of the International Congress of Medicine, London; J.W. Klockmann. 3, 542–547.
  • Cotton, L. A. (1978) Slow maxillary expansion, skeletal versus dental response to low magnitude force in Macaca mulatta, American Journal of Orthodontics, 73, 1–23.
  • Hicks, E. P. (1978) Slow maxillary expansion. A clinical study of the skeletal versus dental response to low-magnitude force, American Journal of Orthodontics, 73, 121–141.
  • Isaacson, R. J. and Ingram, A. H. (1964) Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. 2. Forces present during treatment, Angle Orthodontist, 34, 261–270.
  • Melsen, B. (1972) A histological study of the influence of sutural morphology and skeletal maturation on rapid palatal expansion in children, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 499–507.
  • Ricketts, R. M. (1975) Growth prediction. 2, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 9, 340–262.
  • Sandham, J. A. (1979) The expansion W and its modification in orthodontic treatment, British Journal of Orthodontics, 6, 31–32.
  • Storey, E. (1973) Tissue response to the movement of bones, American Journal of Orthodontics, 64, 229–247.
  • Zimring and Isaacson (1965) Forces produced by rapid maxillary expansion. 3. Forces present during retention, Angle Orthodontist, 35, 178–186.

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